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Neurosciences
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    Content Posted in 2026

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    11th Saudi Arabia Neurosurgical Society (SANS) and 2nd Arab Pediatric Neurosurgical Society (APNS) Joint Conference: Invention Innovation and Technology TransferMeeting HighlightsUsage of brain training application improve cognitive function among healthy subjects: pilot studyAssociation of hepatic aminotransferase levels with mortality and complications of cerbrovascular stroke: a multicenter study in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrazag Ajlan

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    15q11.2 BP1-BP2 microdeletion presenting as progressive spastic paraplegia and brain images of small vessel disease, Qianqian Sha, Yu Xia, Xiya Shen, and Ailian Du

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    19th World Congress of Neurology Bangkok, October 24th - 30th 2009, Brahim M. Tabarki

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    1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO

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    1st Annual Symposium of the Saudi Epilepsy Society Riyadh, KSA, January 11-13th 2011, Sonia Khan

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    28th International Epilepsy Congress Budapest, June 28th - July 2nd 2009, Raidah Al-Baradie

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    4th Annual Saudi Epilepsy Society Conference & the First Saudi International Stereotactic and FunctionalNeurosurgery ConferenceRiyadh, Saudi ArabiaNovember 26-27, 2014Meeting Highlights: Pupillary response to sparse multifocal stimuli in epilepsy patientsQuality of life of patients with epilepsy, King Fahd Specialist Hospital, Dammam experience.Microarray based analysis of novel copy number variants of a cohort of epileptic patients in Saudi ArabiaThe adverse effect of thalamotomy and deep brain stimulation on speech in patients with movement disorder. A systematic review and meta-analysisA role for the non-dominant motor area during movement planning. Deficits in Parkinson’s diseaseAutoimmune encephalopathy and refractory seizure with the presence of 2 autoantibodies specific for the neuronal cell surfaceElectrode–brain interface in globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation, Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    7th Annual CANM IOM symposium Toronto, Ontario, Canada September 19-20, 2014Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in spine surgery: indications, efficacy, and role of the preoperative checklist.Augmentation of motor evoked potentials using multi-train transcranial electrical stimulation in intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring during spinal surgery.Comparison of the Wake-up Test and Combined TES-MEP and CSEP Monitoring in Spinal Surgery.Effects of partial neuromuscular blockade on facial nerve monitorization in otologic surgery.Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring in anterior lumbar interbody fusion surgery.Intraoperative motor evoked potential monitoring - a position statement by the American Society of Neurophysiological Monitoring.Preoperative characteristics of auditory brainstem response in acoustic neuroma with useful hearing: importance as a preliminary investigation for intraoperative monitoring.Intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring of the spinal cord during spinal cord and spine surgery: a review focus on the corticospinal tracts.Spinal cord mapping as an adjunct for resection of intramedullary tumors: surgical technique with case illustrations.Topographic movie of intracranial ictal high-frequency oscillations with seizure semiology: epileptic network in Jacksonian seizures.Low-threshold monopolar motor mapping for resection of lesions in motor eloquent areas in children and adolescents., Abeer S. Alsalamah

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    A 40-year-old man with coma, Tariq S. Al-Khuwaitir, Fahd S. Algreeshah, and Hassabo B. Mohammed

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    A 45-year old man with headache, double vision, and facial numbness, Nura H. Alkali; Abdulrahman Y. Tahan; Ammar C. Al-Rikabi,; Ibrahim A. Alorainy; and Saleh M. Al-Balla

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    A 6-year prospective surveillance study for healthcare associated infections in a neurology unit, Mehmet F. Geyik, Salih Hosoglu, Mehmet U. Aluclu, Mustafa K. Celen, and Celal Ayaz

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    AA-861 appears to suppress leukocyte infiltration induced by traumatic brain injury in rats, Ramazan Durmaz, Emine Kasapoglu, Murat Vural, Omer Colak, Yuksel Aydar, Cengiz Bal, and Metin A. Atasoy

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    Abdominal muscle paralysis in herpes zoster, Abdullah M. Al Rakban, Mohammad A. Siddiqui, Adnan A. Awada, and Charles R. Dean

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    Abnormal admission kidney function predicts higher mortality in stroke patients, Mohammad A. Mekhlafi, Bashair M. Ibrahim, and Lama A. Rayyis

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    Abnormal spindle-like microcephaly gene detection in an autosomal recessive microcephalic Saudi patient with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and mental retardation, Adel A. Mahmoud and Iram A. Siddiqui

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    A boy with sporadic seizures, David B. MacDonald

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    A brain electrophysiological correlate of depth perception, Ahmet Akay and Gurbuz celebi

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    A brief case series of radiation associated myelopathy, Sena D. Bünül, Cansu E. Sarıkaya, Onural Öztürk, and Caner Sarıkaya

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    A broken catheter in the epidural space, Jamil S. Anwari, Yahya Al-Wahbi, and Saleh Al-Nahdi

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    Absence of both stapedius tendon and muscle, Cem Kopuz, Suat Turgut, Aysin Kale, and Mennan E. Aydin

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    Absence of musculocutaneous nerve associated with a third head of biceps brachii muscle and entrapment of ulnar nerve, Saeed M. Abuel-Makarem, Ahmed F. Ibrahim, and Hassem H. Darwish

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    Absent anterior communicating artery and varied distribution of anterior cerebral artery, Hakan A. Ozturk, Emine C. Sanli, and Zeliha Kurtoglu

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    Acardia acephalus fetus in a twin pregnancy, Sanam Moradan

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    A case of extreme prematurity and delayed diagnosis of pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy, Abdulaziz S. Al-Saman and Tamer M. Rizk

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    A case of isolated neurosarcoidosis associated with psychosis, Arif Celebi, Sule Deveci, Azize E. Gursoy, and Mehmet Kolukisa

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    A case of large scalenus minimus muscle, Emine C. Sanli, Mustafa Aktekin, and Zeliha Kurtoglu

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    Accidental injuries during muslim pilgrimage, Al-Sharif M. Al-Harthi and Mohammed Al-Harbi

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    Accidental tricyclic antidepressant poisoning in a 2 year-old boy, Parameswaran M. Nair, Alexander Chacko, and Poothirikovil Venugopalan

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    Accompaniment of Tourette syndrome and neuropsychiatric symptoms, Murat Gulsun, M. Alpay Ates, Ayhan Algul, and Cengiz Basoglu

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    A child with leukemia and behavioral changes, Ahmad A. Abulaban, Hussein A. Algahtani, and Ashraf Alharthi

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    A clinical and electrodiagnostic study of diabetic neuropathy at Jordan University Hospital, Yacoub G. Bahou

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    A Closer Look at Angiitis of the central nervous system, Cheng Wan and Hua Su

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    A comparison between Walsh and autoregressive derived parameters of heart rate variablity spectra in normal subjects and diabetics, Ahmed Kamal and Mohammed H. S. Al-Mijalli

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    A consensus statement on spinal muscular atrophy management in Saudi Arabia in the context of COVID-19, Fouad Alghamdi, Nahla Alshaikh, Ahmed K. Bamaga, Fahad A. Bashiri, Khalid Hundullah, Ali Alshehri, Mohammad A. Al-Muhaizea, and Abdulaziz Al-Saman

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    Acquired hepatocerebral degeneration, Destînâ Yalçın, Emel Oğuz-Akarsu, and Mehmet Sökmen

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    A cross-sectional study to evaluate metabolic and demographic factors affecting cognitive function among low educated internal medicine outpatients, Feride Alakus, Serife A. Helvaci, Mustafa Temizel, and Yucel Arman

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    Activation of microglia in mice spinal cords following passive transfer of purified IgG from patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Nura H. Alkali and Anthony H. Pullen

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    Acute antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of simvastatin and its mechanisms in rats, Fatma S. Kilic, Yasemin Ozatik, Bilgin Kaygisiz, Canan Baydemir, and Kevser Erol

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    Acute cervical cord infarction in anterior spinal artery territory with acute swelling mimicking myelitis, Hussam Abou Al-Shaar, Iyad AbouAl-Shaar, and Mohammed Z. Al-Kawi

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    Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis associated with enteroviral infection, Hasan A287305n, Hur351it Apa, Aycan unalp, and Ertan Kayserili

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    Acute epidural hematoma following restoration of ventriculoperitoneal shunt patency, Mohamed A. Alsheheri and Orighoye P. Binitie

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    Acute hemiparesis: A rare presentation of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma mimicking acute stroke, Da-Wei Huang, Jui-Ming Sun, Yu-Hao Chen, and Kuo-Chang Huang

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    Acute onset headache and hemiparesis in a young adult, Farzad Fatehi, Mohammad Zare, Keivan Basiri, and Mohammad Saadatnia

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    Acute paraplegia caused by Schistosoma mansoni, Hussein A. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Aldarmahi, Mohammed W. Al-Rabia, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Acute paraplegia caused by Schistosoma mansoni, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Acute psychosis in children: do not miss immune-mediated causes, Afnan S. AlHakeem, Mohamed S. Mekki, Saad M. AlShahwan, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Acute psychosis in children: do not miss immune-mediated causes, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Acute respiratory failure revealing Guillain-Barre syndrome, Hatem O. Qutub

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    Acute sporadic brachial plexus neuropathy, Dirk Deleu and Andre Louon

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    Acute subarachnoid hemorrhage: An unusual clinical presentation of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Ali Hassan, Bakhtiar Ahmad, Zahoor Ahmed, and Khalid W. Al-Quliti

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    Acute visual loss in an orbital arteriovenous malformation, Yin Niu, Hongping Miao, Gang Zhu, and Zhi Chen

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    Adaptation of the dizziness handicap inventory for use in the Arab population, Abdulrahman A. Alsanosi

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    A diagnostic riddle in an immunocompetent adult: Meningioma or intracranial fungal granuloma?, Syed A. Ali, Anita Jagetia, Kavita Gaur, and Puja Sakhuja

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    Adiponectin and infarction size in subjects with and without cerebrovascular disease, Anila Jaleel, Saima Aqil, Farhan Jaleel, Hakim R. Ahmad, Adnan Zuberi, and Ejaz Alam

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    A distinctive EEG pattern, Mustafa Kahriman

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    A distinictive EEG pattern, David B. MacDonald

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    Adrenomyeloneuropathy, presenting with sub-acute spastic paraparesis and Addison’s disease, Vembu Periasamy, Girish Yadav, and Riyadh A. Khan

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    Adult craniopharyngioma. Clinical, radiological presentation and outcome of management, Sherif M. Elwatidy

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    Advanced case of glioblastoma multiforme and pregnancy: An ethical dilemma, Intisar M. Al-Rasheedy and Fahad M. Al-Hameed

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    A family with hereditary cerebellar ataxia finally confirmed as Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome with P102L mutation in PRNP gene, Ling Long, Xiaodong Cai, Yaqing Shu, and Zhengqi Lu

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    A fatal complication of bronchiectasis. Brain abscess with intraventricular rupture, Hamdan H. Al-Jahdali, Adnan A. Awada, Khalid H. Al-Musailhi, and Mohamad S. Al-Moamary

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    A fatal pseudallescheria boydii brain abscess, Sonia A. Khan

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    Afghanistan’s health system suffers critical underfunding, calls for donor support

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    A girl with recurrent tonic spasm, Mohammed M. Jan

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    A high prevalence of depression among diabetic patients at a teaching hospital in Western Saudi Arabia, Aisha A. Al-Ghamdi

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    A historical review of gait analysis, Khaled S. Al-Zahrani and Magid O. Bakheit

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    A historical review of gait analysis, Vladimir Hachinski, Khaled S. Al-Zahrani, and Magrid O. Bakheit

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    Airway management of mucopolysaccharidosis with cervical spine involvement, Altan Sahin, Didem Dal, Turgay Ocal, and Ulku Aypar

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    A lady with facio-linguo-pharyngeal-masticatory diplegia, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal

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    A length dependent sensori-motor neuropathy revealing a multiple myeloma, Mounir T. Grira, Turkia M. Lamouchi, Amel A. Landolsi, Sofien A. Benammou, and Maurice M. Giroud

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    Al-hijamah (wet cupping therapy of prophetic medicine) as a novel alternative to surgery for carpal tunnel syndrome, Moutasem S. Aboonq

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    Allicin can reduce neuronal death and ameliorate the spatial memory impairment in Alzheimers disease models, Xian-Hui Li, Chun-Yan Li, Zhi-Gang Xiang, Fei Zhong, Zheng-Ying Chen, and Jiang-Ming Lu

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    Alteration of cystatin C in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with sciatica revealed by a proteomical approach, Xudong Liu, Bingfang Zeng, and Jianguang Xu

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    Alterations in brain-stem auditory evoked potentials among drug addicts: A cross-sectional study, Sonia Garg, Rajeev Sharma, Shilekh Mittal, and Satish Thapar

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    Alterations in Gut Microbiota and their Association with Intestinal Mucosal Injury in Children with Febrile Seizures, Lin Yang, Shuan Yin, and Wenchao Zou

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    Alterations of the occipital lobe in schizophrenia, Hassaan Tohid, Muhammad Faizan, and Uzma Faizan

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    Altered oxytocin and vasopressin levels in autistic children in Central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Altered plasma glutamate and glutamine levels in patients with drug-resistant and drug-responsive symptomatic focal epilepsy, Wei Wang, Yanchuan Wu, Xiaoling Li, Lin Li, Ke Sun, and Suying Yan

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    Alternatives to surgical approach for giant spinal schwannomas, Mehmet R. Onen, Mehmet Simsek, and Sait Naderi

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    A lumbar disc herniation with cauda equine syndrome is more likely due to causes other than lumbar sympathetic neurolysis, Josef Finsterer, Sounira Mehri, and Hyuckgoo Kim

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    Alveolar hydatid disease of the spine causing paraplegia, Hakan H. Kadioglu, Umit A. Malcok, Goksin Senguli, and Ismail H. Aydin

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    Alzheimer’s disease and oral health, Ayse P. Sumer, Mahmut Sumer, and Murat Sumer

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    A man with fever and convulsions, Yacoub Bahou and Azmi Hadidi

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    American Epilepsy Society (AES) 63rd Annual Meeting Boston (MA), December 4th - 8th 2009, Sonia Khan

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    A meta-analysis of cerebrospinal fluid visinin-like protein-1 in alzheimer’s disease patients relative to healthy controls and mild cognitive impairment patients, Xiaohui Hu, Yan Yang, and Daokai Gong

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    A middle aged man with respiratory failure and weakness, Hussein A. Algahtani and Wail N. Yar

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    Amoplasia congenita: A rare form of arthrogryposis, Roshan Koul, Hashim Javed, Alexander Chacko, and Baby T. John

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    Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Is it a sequela of surgical intervention?, Mohammed Kabiraj, Waleed Khoja, and Abdul-Aziz M. Al-Abdulsalam

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    An acute handshake ulnar mononeuropathy, Mohammed Kabiraj, Waleed Khoja, and Karamat Hussain

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    An adult patient with rubella encephalitis, Evangelia Giza, Styliani Karachristianou, Emmanouel Roilides, and Athanasia Anastasiou

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    An adult with focal neurological deficits and inter-arm blood pressure difference, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal

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    Analysis of key lncRNA related to Parkinson’s disease based on gene co-expression weight networks, Wenwen Liang, Wei Zhao, Binghan Li, Jiaying Luo, Xuemei Li, and Weihua Jia

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    Analysis of mental health publications from Arab countries in PubMed, 1987-2002, Mustafa M. Afifi

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    An anatomical study of the human lumbar ligamentum flavum, Eiman M. Abdel-Meguid

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    A narrative review of clinical practice guidelines for the application of physical therapy and rehabilitation procedures in the management of multiple sclerosis, Abdullah I. Alhusayni

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    An assessment of cerebral venous thrombosis risk factors and associated clinical outcomes in Jazan region, Saudi Arabia, Hasan M. Daghriri, Alwaleed A. Alrajhi, Khadijah S. Aburasain, Ebtisam A. Ateya, Mohammed A. Hakami, and Ibrahim M. Gosadi

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    An early successful surgical treatment of fibrinolysis-related symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage without procoagulant therapy, Yunfeng Yang, Chunxia Luo, Hongping Miao, and Zhi Chen

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    An ecological approach to explain suicide by self-immolation among women in rural Iran, Leeba Rezaie and David C. Schwebel

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    Anesthesia and perioperative care of newborns with obstetrical brachial plexus injuries, Fatma Saricaoglu, Altan Sahin, Mehmet A. Yukselen, Gursel Leblebicioglu, and Uku Aypar

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    Aneurysmal bone cyst concomitant with fibrous dysplasia in the frontal bone, Azmy M. Hadidy, Ahmad F. Tamimi, Luma M. Fayad, and Huda A. Al-Jadiry

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    An evaluation of neuropsychiatric manifestations in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Saudi Arabia and their associated factors, Yousef M. Alammari, Mahmoud A. Gaddoury, Abdullah A. Alaryni, Abdullah H. Alghamdi, Sara A. Alharbi, Reem A. Almohaini, Lena S. Alsaleem, Lujain H. Allowaihiq, and Maha H. Alrashid

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    An evaluation of the effectiveness of pre-ischemic hyperbaric oxygen and post-ischemic aminoguanidine in experimental cerebral ischemia, Ferhat Harman, Askin E. Hasturk, Bulent Duz, Engin Gonul, and Ahmet Korkmaz

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    An evidence-based review of Dopamine receptor agonists in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease, Dirk Deleu, Margaret G. Northway, and Yolande Hanssens

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    A new parameter in the differential diagnosis of bacterial and viral meningitis, Hasan Onal, Zerrin Onal, Mine Ozdil, and Safa Alhaj

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    Angelman syndrome, Fatima N. Mahmood, Fouad A. Ali, and Ayman K. Ali

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    Angiotensin converting enzyme polymorphism and ischemic stroke, Gelan M. Salem and Ghada K. Gab-Allah

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    An ictal epilepsy case monitored by resting-state fMRI, Peng-Fei Qiao and Guang-Ming Niu

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    An infant with an unusual cause of lethargy, Khouloud A. Al-Sofyani

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    An infant with isolated Lissencephaly, Slim Jouini, Abdulla S. Al-Awashiz, and George I. Izoura

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    An innovative new method to diagnose enuresis objectively, Habibolah Khazaie, Mahmoudreza Moradi, Masoud Tahmasian, Mansour Rezaei, Shohreh Dabiry, Rojin Nikray, Leeba Rezaie, Golrokh Younesi, and David C. Schwebel

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    Ankylosing spondylitis presenting with discitis, Reda A. Ibrahim, Nabeel I. Sarwani, and Sangam G. Kanekar

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    An observational study on the clinical profile, management approaches, and outcomes of adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit for status epilepticus, Hasan M. Al-Dorzi, Eman Balahmar, Razan A. Almulhem, Raghad A. Almutairi, Danah H. Aleesa, Dareen S. Ashgar, and Nazish Masud

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    Anorexia nervosa. Emphasis on its medical complications, Abdulhameed A. Al-Habeeb and Naseem A. Qureshi

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    Another cause of headache after epidural injection, Jamil S. Anwari and Abdulaziz A. Hazazi

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    An outbreak of aseptic meningitis in Hatay Province, Turkey, Yusuf Onlen, Etem Ozkaya, Lutfu Savas, Faruk Incecik, and Aylin Akcali

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    A novel mutation in the glycine decarboxylase gene in patient with non-ketotic hyperglycinemia, Engin Kose, Uluc Yis, Semra Hiz, and Nur Arslan

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    A novel primary culture method for rat choroidal epithelial cells, Sheng-Li Huang, Xi-Jing He, Zong-Fang Li, Lu Yao, and Wei Shi

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    A novel variant in ATM gene causes ataxia telangiectasia revealed by whole-exome sequencing, Noufa A. Alonazi, Khalid J. Hundallah, Amal M. Al Hashem, and Sarar Mohamed

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    A novel variant of RBCK1 gene causes mild polyglucosan myopathy, Talal AlAnzi, Fahad Al Harbi, AbdulAziz AlGhamdi, and Sarar Mohamed

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    An overview of complications affecting the Central Nervous System following bariatric surgery, Azra Zafar and Ismail A. Khatri

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    An overview of the genetic risk of developing schizophrenia in relatives of schizophrenic patients, Abdulsamad A. Al-Jeshi, Irvin Epstein, and Robert B. Zipursky

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    Antibiogram data of urinary tract infection in spinal cord injury patients in an outpatient setting, Saeed Alshahri, Abdullah Alghaiheb, Abdullah Alanazi, Sultanah Alshammari, and Abdullah Alomair

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    Anticardiolipin antibodies in stroke patients in Sudan. Appraisal of their significance in a region of high burden of endemic infections, Hassab A. Ali, Rasha R. Osman, Mohamed N. Idris, and Tag-Eldin O. Sokrab

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    Anticonvulsant action of anandamide in an in vitro model of epilepsy, Abdulmonem A. Al-Hayani

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    Antidopam inergic effects of leucine and genistein on shizophrenic rat models, Palle Suresh and Akondi B. Raju

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    Anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase antibody positive neurological syndromes, Hassaan Tohid

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    Antiphospholipid antibodies associated with different presentations at a University Hospital, Faiza A. Qari

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    Anti-spasticity medications, Abdulrahman M. Al-Shahrani

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    An uncommon cause of brachial plexus injury, Bassam M. Addas

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    An unusual association between oral sarcoma and bulbar palsy, Tayseer M. Zein, Eivind J. Carlsen, and Zein M. Mirghani

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    An unusual association of optic hydrops and Reiter’s syndrome, Sahika L. Cengiz and Alper Baysefer

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    An unusual case of isolated trochlear nerve palsy, Mohammed M. Jan

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    An unusual case of mastoid osteoma, Jihan A. Al-Maddah and Sami S. Ismail

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    An unusual cause of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, Sheng Bi, Jia Fan, Jing Dong, and Qun Liu

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    An unusual descending aortic dissection with dramatic neurologic presentation, Hu Nie, Wei Wei, and Yu Cao

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    An unusual flight-associated occipital headache, Shivika Nath and Ashok K. Saxena

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    An unusual presentation of Dyke-Davidoff Masson syndrome, Rizwana Shahid

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    An unusual presentation of late onset multiple sclerosis with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Hande Turker, Murat Terzi, Nilgun Cengiz, and Musa K. Onar

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    An unusual time pattern of central nervous system anomalies in Northwestern Iran, Saeed Dastgiri, Firooz Salehpoor, and Amir Bigdeli

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    Anxiety and depression among traumatic spinal cord injured patients, Rafat M. Al-Owesie, Nehmat M. Moussa, and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    Anxiety and depression levels of outpatients and inpatients in a private hospital, Nazan Karaoglu and Mehmet A. Karaoglu

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    Anxiety and depression symptoms among paraplegic patients, Mohamed Mehaidat, Almuhtaseb Naheyah, and Ali Al-Ghuweri

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    A patient with abrupt left sided palsy but an incidental finding on brain MRI, Farzad Fatehi, Mohammad Zare, and Mohammad Saadatnia

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    A patient with ataxia with a normal brain CT on admission, Kazuo Abe, Azusa Fukunishi, and Yutaka Uchida

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    A patient with cape like sensory loss of arms and shoulders, Farzad Fatehi, Mohammad Zare, Keivan Basiri, and Mohammad Saadatnia

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    A patient with cape like sensory loss of arms and shoulders, Mowaffak El-Azm and Farzad Fatehi

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    A patient with left hemiparesis, seizure, and developmental delay on admission, Riaz A. Syed, Mohmed T. Nadeem, and Faruk Incecik

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    A patient with left hemiparesis, seizure, and development delay on admission, Faruk Incecik and M. Ozlem Herguner

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    A patient with recurrent deep vein thromboses and seizures, Yacoub Bahou

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    A pilot study of the relationship between Down’s syndrome and hearing loss, Hoda A. Kattan, Ribha F. Jarrar, and Ziad Z. Mohasin

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    APOE Gene polymorphism among Jordanian Alzheimer’s patients with relation to lipid profile, Yanal A. Shafagoj, Randa G. Naffa, Mohammed S. El-Khateeb, Yazeed L. Abdulla, Aseem A. Al-qaddoumi, Faisal A. Khatib, Yousef F. AL-Motassem, and Eman M. Al-Khateeb

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    Application of neuroendoscopy in the surgical treatment of complicated hemifacial spasm, Ming Zhi, Xiao J. Lu, Qing Wang, and Bing Li

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    A profile of childhood neuropathies at a university hospital in Oman, Roshan Koul, Alexander Chacko, Hashim Javed, Khalid Al-Hinai, Matthew Zachariah, Srinivas Bulusu, and Thirapathur V. Rao

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    Aquaporin-4 antibody positive neuromyelitis optica with syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, Xiao-Fan You, Wei Qin, and Wen-Li Hu

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    Arabic melodic and rhythmic therapy. A method of severe aphasia therapy, Fawzi Jalled, Hichem Skik, and Amel Mrabet

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    Arachnoid cyst of the posterior fossa, Mohammed Aggouri, Said A. Boujraf, Mohammed Benzagmout, and Mohammed E. Chaoui

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    A rare case of autoimmune limbic encephalitis: an uncharted territory!, Hatim Ibrahim, Abdulelah N. Al Jasser, Sonia A. Khan, and Kalthoum G. Tlili

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    A rare case of nonenhancing primary central nervous system lymphoma mimic multiple sclerosis, Hai Chen and Huiqing Dong

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    A rare case of pituitary dysfunction with Moyamoya disease, Raseel A. Aljthalin, Rawan A. Albalawi, Ali H. Alwadei, and Atheer A. Aljthalin

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    A rare case of the beginning of the median and musculocutaneous nerves in the arm, Mohandas K. Rao, Seetharama M. Bhat, Deepthinath Raghunathan, and Venkata R. Vollala

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    Are left atrial abnormalities a risk for stroke?, Amanj J. Khidhir, Ehsan K. Al-Shimmery, and Mohammed H. Alwan

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    Are patients undergoing surgery for early-stage cancer at risk of persistent opioid use?

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    ARE PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED CANCER RECEIVING TREATMENT ALIGNED WITH THEIR GOALS?

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    A review of the bidirectional relationship between psychiatric disorders and diabetes mellitus, Abdulrahman A. Al-Atram

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    A review of the gastrointestinal, olfactory, and skin abnormalities in patients with Parkinson’s disease, Mohannad A. Almikhlafi

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    Arm levitation sign in acute right frontoparietal infarct, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Bijoy K. Menon, and Andrew M. Demchuk

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    Ascites as first presentation of ventriculo-peritoneal shunt infection in a neonate, Walid I. El-Naggar, Ali Y. Mersal, and Irfan A. Mamoun

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    Asperger’s syndrome, Mufawak H. Al-Eithan

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    Aspergillus sinusitis complicated with meningitis and multiple cerebral infarctions in immunocompetent patient, Ahmad AlHaj Houssen and Fahad Algreeshah

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    Aspergillus sinusitis complicated with meningitis and multiple cerebral infarctions in immunocompetent patient, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Assessing the readiness of hospitals in Riyadh Province for efficient and timely stroke management: A pilot study, Zohair A. Al Aseri, Fahmi M. Al-Senani, Shaik S. Ahmed, Amena F. Almubarak, Dina A. Alzahrani, Fatimah A. A. Alzaher, Maha A. Altuwaijri, Mayar A. Alsudais, Rawan Z. Mahgoub, and Othman Solaiman

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    Assessment of atherosclerotic risk among patients with epilepsy on valproic acid, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine treatment, Nudrat A. Zuberi, Mukhtiar Baig, Shazia Bano, Zehra Batool, Saeeda Haider, and Tahira Perveen

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    Assessment of autonomic function in epileptic patients, Ahmed K. Kamal

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    Assessment of autonomic function in patients with rheumatoid arthritis using spectral analysis and approximate entropy method, Ahmed Kamal

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    Assessment of clinician adherence to Fingolimod instructions and its effect on patient safety, Alaa A. Alhubaishi, Lolwa M. Alsharekh, Haya F. Almoharb, Faisal A. Alqarni, Abdalhadi M. Alqahtani, Mohammed K. Alghazwni, Modhi A. Alfuraydi, Abdulmajed Z. Alsadi, Raad Y. Altalhi, Tariq M. Almutairi, and Ghadah H. Alshehri

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    Assessment of demographic and clinical characteristics on functional status and disability of patients with stroke, Derya Memis, Erkan Kozanoglu, Bayram Kelle, and Mustafa K. Goncu

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    Assessment of health-related quality of life, depression, and anxiety in slowly and rapidly progressive neuromuscular disorders, Suzan Ozer, Sibel A. Yildirim, Oznur Yilmaz, Tulin Duger, and Sibel A. Yilmaz

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    Assessment of nitrosative oxidative stress in patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion, Marwan S. Al-Nimer, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi, and Riyadh A. Sakeni

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    Assessment of pain: Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health care providers in Almadinah Almunawwarah, Saudi Arabia, Khalid W. Al-Quliti and Majed S. Alamri

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    Assessment of physicians’ knowledge and attitudes in the management of febrile seizures, Fahad A. Bashiri, Anfal A. Al Shalawi, Muddathir H. Hamad, Hadeel F. Al Saif, Elshazaly Saeed, Amjad F. Al Shehri, and Khalid A. Alhasan

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    Assessment of Routine, On-Demand Electroencephalograms for Seizure Detection in the Intensive Care Unit of a Major Saudi Tertiary Center, Abdulrahman Yousef Aldayel, Homoud Alsahli, Rawabi Alhathlool, Afag Osman, Sonia Khan, and Mohammed T. Alshahrani

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    Assessment of social stigma among multiple sclerosis patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study, Rami M. Algahtani, Mohammad O. Abu Zahirah, Zainab I. Alsuni, Ajwaad S. Alfahmi, Asim S. Alfahmi, and Najla A. Kabli

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    Assessment of the atlanto-occipital junction in the MRI of subjects with cervical disc herniation, Merih Is, Ozdemir Sevinc, Alp A. Safak, Cagatay Barut, and Burhan Yazici

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    Assessment of the experience of Saudi emergency medical services personnel with acute stroke. On-scene stroke identification, triaging, and dispatch of acute stroke patients, Emad Althubaity, Faisel Yunus, and Ali M. Al Khathaami

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    Assessment of the stroke-specific quality-of-life scale in KFHU, Khobar: A prospective cross-sectional study, Sarah M. Alotaibi, Horia M. Alotaibi, Amira M. Alolyani, Fawziah A. Abu Dali, Alaa K. Alshammari, Amani A. Alhwiesh, Danya M. Gari, Inam Khuda M.Q Khuda, and Christopher A. Vallabadoss

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    Association between cranial asymmetry severity and chronic subdural hematoma laterality, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Chih-Ta Huang, Yu-Hao Chen, and Jui-Ming Sun

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    Association between craniovertebral junction abnormalities and syringomyelia in patients with chiari malformation type-1, Amro F. Al-Habib, Hissah Al Abdulsalam, Jehad Ahmed, Fahad Albadr, Wajda Alhothali, Abdullah Alzahrani, Abdullah Abojamea, Abdullah Altowim, Anhar Ullah, and Metab Alkubeyyer

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    Association Between Extracranial Artery Stenosis and Cerebral Small-Vessel Disease in Patients with Ischemic Stroke, Ahmad Ghoochani-Khorasani, Seyed Hadi Aghili, Seyed Zakaria Hosseini, Seyed Amir Hasan Habibi, Mehri FarhangRanjbar, and Mahdi Abdi

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    Association between hirsutism and mental health, Zohreh Hajheydari, Mojgan Jamshidi, and Abbas Masoudzadeh

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    Association between human leukocyte antigen-DR and demylinating Guillain-Barré syndrome, Zaki N. Hasan, Haider H. Zalzala, Hyam R. Mohammedsalih, Batool M. Mahdi, Laheeb A. Abid, Zena N. Shakir, and Maithem J. Fadhel

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    Association between obesity during different age periods and multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter case–control study, Osama A. Al-Wutayd, Ashri G. Mohamed, Jameelah A. Saeedi, Hessa S. Alotaibi, and Mohammed A. Al Jumah

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    Association between the functional independence measure and Glasgow coma scale regarding the rehabilitation outcomes of traumatic brain injury, Muhammed D. Al-Jarrah, Mahmoud E. Nazzal, Mohammed A. Jamous, Mohammed A. Azab, and Mikhled F. Maayah

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    Association of apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 allele with sporadic late onset Alzheimer’s disease. A meta-analysis, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad, Mahnaz Talebi, and Mehdi Farhoudi

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    Association of carotid intima-media thickness with the presence and severity of coronary artery disease, Mohammad K. Tarzamni, Rezvanieh Salehi, Farhad Givian, and Sara Farhang

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    Association of intron 4 VNTR polymorphism in the NOS3 gene with rapid cycling and treatment resistance in bipolar disorder: a case-control study, Hasan M. Aytac, Mustafa Pehlivan, Yasemin Oyaci, and Sacide Pehlivan

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    Association of sarcopenic obesity with cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Qi Wu, Siye Xie, and Jinhong Ying

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    Associations of Regional White Matter Hyperintensities Severity with Different Visual Rating Scales and Domain-Specific Cognitive Impairment, Xiaolu Zheng, Sipei Pan, Yi Man, and Zhenghao Shi

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    A study on association between dissociation and dreaming in patients with major depressive disorder, Alireza G. Nejad, Fatemeh P. Abdoullahi, and Fatemeh Pouya

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    A survey of (CAG)n repeats causing juvenile Huntington disease in an Iranian family with 4 affected members, Mehrdokht Mazdeh, Hamid Pour-Jafari, Ali Ghaleiha, and Bita Pour-Jafari

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    Asymptomatic carpal tunnel syndrome in obese and overweight patients with metabolic syndrome, Ali Moghtaderi, Soroosh Dabiri, and Maryam Dahmardeh

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    Asymptomatic pons tuberculoma in an infant with miliary tuberculosis, Gulnar Uysal, Tugba Gursoy, Umut Altunc, and Akif Guven

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    A systematic review of adults’ sitting balance assessments in neurological and neuromuscular conditions, Walaa A Alammar and Hetaf A Alammar

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    A systematic review of adults’ sitting balance assessments in neurological and neuromuscular conditions, Libak Abou and Laura A. Rice

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    Ataxia due to isolated vitamin E deficiency in Turkey, Filiz Koc and Deniz Yerdelen

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    Atrial fibrillation among patients with stroke, Amir A. Mehrabanfar and Seyed M. Adel

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    Atrial septal aneurysm and stroke, Alok Tyagi and Hani T. Benamer

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    Attitudes of Omani physicians to people with epilepsy, Samir H. Al-Adawi, Masoud Y. Al-Maskari, Rodger G. Martin, Aziz N. Al-Naamani, Kassim A. Al-Riyamy, and Ala’Aldin A. Al-Hussaini

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    Atypical meningiomas compared to other WHO Grade 2 meningiomas: Histological features and prognosis, Abdulrazag Ajlan, Saif Almeshari, Sarah Basindwah, Majed Aljohani, Yazed Alharbi, Fahad Aldhowaihy, Hisham Alkhaldi, and Ashwag Alqurashi

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    Atypical radiological findings in cerebral hydatid disease, Mohammed Benzagmout, Mustapha Maaroufi, Khalid Chakour, and Mohammed E. Chaoui

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    Auditory brainstem evoked response in autistic children in central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Autism and parents’ education. New data from the developing world, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan, Sohair H. Balkhi, and Amal M. Al-Bluwi

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    Autism services in low-resource areas, Amira T. Masri, Arwa K. Nasir, Aya G. Irshaid, Fatima Y. Irshaid, Farah K. Alomari, Faisal A. khatib, Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah, Omar A. Nafi, Miral A. Almomani, and Mahmoud A. Bashtawi

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    Autoimmune connection of autism in Central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Autoimmune epilepsy, retrospective case series of clinical features, management, and outcomes, Abrar A. Khan, Waleed M. Alzahrani, Reem M. Bagadood, Baker M. Alweshah, Jwana F. Alsulaimi, and Hanadi M. Abualela

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    Autonomic dysfunction in multiple sclerosis, Adnan H. Al-Araji, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi, and Ayad I. Mohammad

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    Autonomy and rehabilitation, Mohammed A. Saadah and Loai M. Saadah

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    Autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia type 1 in a Sudanese family, Mohamed N. Idris and TagEldin O. Sokrab

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    Autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraplegia with thin corpus callosum among Saudis, Salma M. Wakil, Hatem N. Murad, Batoul M. Baz, Samiya T. Hagos, Rana A. Al-Amr, Suad A. Al-Yamani, Salem M. Al-Wadaee, Brian F. Meyer, and Saeed A. Bohlega

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    Awake craniotomy: A patient’s perspective, Khalid M. Bajunaid and Abdulrazag M. Ajlan

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    Awake craniotomy versus general anesthesia for managing eloquent cortex low-grade gliomas, Mostafa Z. Ali, Nasser A. Fadel, and Hesham A. Abouldahab

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    Awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis, Lujain F. Bashamakh, Shouq M. Alsharif, Lamis A. Wayyani, Alaa E. Alghamdi, Ghaida M. Fatani, Hind A. Alnajashi, and Foziah J. Alshamrani

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    Awareness of patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia regarding the relationship between smoking and multiple sclerosis, Faizan Z. Kashoo, Mazen Alqahtani, and Fuzail Ahmad

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    Awareness of Saudi community toward multiple sclerosis in Qassim Region, Saudi Arabia, Nourah A. Al-Hamdan, Eman A. Al-Otaibi, Manal A. Al-Mutairi, Malak G. Al-Mutairi, Ola A. Al-Otaibi, Marwah A. Al-Mozeri, Weam K. Al-Masaud, and Manal A. Al-Batanony

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    Awareness of stroke among patients attending primary healthcare services in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Adel A. Alhazzani, Ahmed A. Mahfouz, Ahmed Y. Abolyazid, Nabil J. Awadalla, Razia A. Ahmed, Aesha F. Siddiqui, and Shamsun N. Khalil

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    A woman dies every two minutes due to pregnancy or childbirth: UN agencies

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    A woman with seizures and papilledema, Hussein A. Algahtani, Ayman E. Hassan, Yehya A. Seddeq, and Abduljaleel Abdu

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    Axillary nerve course and position in the fetal period: An anatomic dissection study for surgical practice, Tuğba Uluer, Mustafa Aktekin, Zeliha Kurtoğlu, Semih Buluklu, Dilan Karşıyaka, and Erdem Can

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    Axillary neuropathy mimicking quadrilateral space syndrome and its follow up for one year, Hande Turker, Murat Sarica, Ayhan Bilgici, Nilgun Cengiz, Musa K. Onar, and Onder Us

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    A young adult with seizure and visual field defect, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal and Abdullah Al-Asmi

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    A young lady with thalamic stroke mimicking acute Miller Fisher syndrome, Shariful Hasan, Johnson Stanslas, Lim P. Hin, and Hamidon B. Basri

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    A young man with paresthesiae in the left hand, Yacoub Bahou

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    A Young man with Peri-ictal water drinking, Ghalib M. Alanazi

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    A young man with poor vision, Sonia Khan

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    A young man with reversible quadriparesis, Zaffar Iqbal

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    A young woman with recurring seizures, Emilio Perucca

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    A young women who couldn’t see or move, Hussein A. Algahtani, Yehya A. Seddeq, Albaraa M. Alfudhail, and Abduljaleel Abdu

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    Basilar artery vasospasm after pretuncal non-aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage responding to milrinone, Abdulrahman Y. Alturki, Abdullah S. Alamri, Mohamed M. Badawy, and Benjamin W. Lo

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    Bell’s palsy complicating pregnancy, Vaidyanathan Gowri and Kuntal Rao

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    Beneficial effects of edaravone on the expression of serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 after cerebral hemorrhage, Fahui Zhao and Zhigang Liu

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    Benzodiazepines sensitivity testing. A pragmatic clinical approach to identify potentially useful GABAergic antiepileptic medications, Mohammad F. Aljabri, Brian Jordan, J.Keith Brown, and Robert A. Minns

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    Beyond Seizures: The hidden burden of fatigue in epilepsy, Alia MR. Fallatah, Malak R. Albadrani, Sarah A. Alsalman, Weam K. Almasuad, Abdulrahim M. Hamhom, Sumayah M. Almarshedy, Faisal A. Alsallom, Fawzya A. Bamogaddam, Majed H. Alhameed, and Mubarak M. Aldosari

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    Bibliometric analysis of Neurosciences research productivity in Saudi Arabia from 2013-2018, Amani H. Alhibshi, Widyan A. Alamoudi, Ikram Ul Haq, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Rai K. Farooq, and Foziah J. Al Shamrani

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    Bifrontal decompressive craniotomy for malignant brain edema, Sherif Elwatidy

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    Bilateral chronic quadriceps tendon tear secondary to repeated seizures, Nizar A. Al-Nakshabandi

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    Bilateral sternalis muscles, Ahmed F. Ibrahim, Saeed A. Makarem, and Hassem H. Darwish

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    Bilateral thalamic lesions in hepatic encephalopathy, Abdulelah N. Al Jasser and Nawal I. Al Adwani

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    Biofeedback traction versus conventional traction in cervical radiculopathy, AbdulAlim A. Atteya

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    Blockade of fast A-type and TEA-sensitive potassium channels provide an antiparkinsonian effect in a 6-OHDA animal model, Hashem Haghdoost-Yazdi, Hossein Piri, Reza Najafipour, Ayda Faraji, Negin Fraidouni, Tahereh Dargahi, and Mahmud Alipour Heidari

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    Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome associated with tuberous sclerosis complex and CNS involvement, Hajar Alreefi and Mashael AlKhateeb

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    Bone loss and bone turnover in acute and chronic spinal cord injured patients, Nurdan Paker, Derya Bugdayci, Sedef Ersoy, Elif Uysal, and Sule Elbirlik

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    Bony variations of the craniovertebral region, Aysin Kale, Adnan Ozturk, Funda Aksu, Ilke A. Gurses, Ozcan Gayretli, Bulent Bayraktar, Fatma G. Zeybek, Nurcan Taskara, Zafer Ari, and Kayihan Sahinoglu

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    Book Reviews

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    Botulinum toxin type-A in the management of spastic equinovarus deformity after stroke: Comparison of 2 injection techniques, Ali H. Otom, Imad M. Al-Khawaja, and Khalid W. Al-Quliti

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    Brachial plexus impairment: Incidence and predisposing factors, Fariha M. Buzghia and Rabia F. Al-Beriky

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    Brachial plexus injury in vaginal delivery, Amal G. Shammas and Kifah M. Al-Qa’qa’

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    Brain abscess caused by Citrobacter koseri infection in an adult, Heng-Wei Liu, Chih-Ju Chang, and Cheng-Ta Hsieh

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    Brain abscess due to Haemophilus aphrophilus, Ediz E. Tutuncu, Irfan Sencan, Aybala F. Altay, and Yunus Gurbuz

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    Brain abscess with persistent left superior vena cava, Riyazuddin S. Ansari and Fatima M. Domfu

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    Brain computed tomography in patients with syncope, Nariman M. Al-Nsoor and Abdullah S. Mhearat

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    Brain death and organ donation in India, where do we stand? A personal experience, Pralaya K. Nayak and Ashok K. Mahapatra

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    Brain death criteria. The neurological determination of death, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Brain magnetic resonance image segmentation using novel improvement for expectation maximizing, Mohammad A. Balafar, Abdul-Rahman Ramli, and Syamsiah Mashohor

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    Brain metastases in patients with diagnosed versus undiagnosed primary tumor, Sohrab Shahzadi, Alireza Zali, Alireza M. Mohammadi, Mehdi Abouzari, Afsaneh Shirani, and Khosrow Parsa

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    Brain metastasis as an initial manifestation of a gallbladder carcinoma, Joel R. Tayo, Huda Al-Abdulkarim, and Molham Al-Rayess

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    Brain MRI and CT findings in sickle cell disease patients from Western Saudi Arabia, Mamdooh M. Kotb, Wahid H. Tantawi, Ayman A. Elsayed, Ghazi A. Damanhouri, and Hussein M. Malibary

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    Brainstem encephalitis: A diagnostic dilemma, Sarah A. Bin Abdulqader, Hisham M. Alkhalidi, and Abdulrazag M. Ajlan

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    Brain stem glioma, a rare cause of hearing loss and dysequilibrium, Murat unal and Demir Apaydin

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    Brainstem hemorrhage is uncommon and is associated with high morbidity, mortality, and prolonged hospitalization, Renad M. AlMohammedi, Hadeel AlMutairi, Rana O. AlHoussien, Malack T. AlOtayan, Abeer K. AlMutairi, Wejdan O. Bafail, Altaf Khan, and Ismail A. Khatri

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    Brain versus orbital MRI in evaluating idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Sattam S. Lingawi, Saleh S. Baeesa, and Hussein A. Al-Gahtani

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    BREASTFEEDING IN INDONESIA ON THE RISE, BUT MOTHERS NEED MORE SUPPORT

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    Buccopalpebral reflex in Parkinson disease and blink reflex study, Yasemin Unal, Gulnihal Kutlu, Abidin Erdal, and Levent E. Inan

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    Bulky subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with profuse blood supply without tuberous sclerosis, Wei-Qing Li, Yi-Ming Li, Yi-Cheng Lu, and Hong-Yu Yu

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    Calcification and ossification of the convexity of the falx cerebri and related subdural space in human cadavers, Mohamed Al-Motabagani, Heshmat Haroun, and Eman A. Meguid

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    Can artificial intelligence techniques help clinicians assess and treat patients with bone fractures?

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    Can Doppler sonography be used to diagnose neonatal cerebral infarction caused by portal vein thrombosis, Alaeddin A. Dajani, Mohammad A. Al-Ghamdi, Raidah S. Al-Baradie, and Saif A. Al-Saif

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    CAN ENGAGING IN SOCIAL ACTIVITIES PROLONG LIFE?

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    Cannabis use and psychiatric disorders, Baba A. Issa

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    CAN PROBIOTICS PLUS VITAMIN D SUPPLEMENTS BENEFIT PEOPLE WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA?

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    Can propofol cause seizures? An experimental study, Ajay Prakash, Bikash Medhi, Sazal Patyar, Prasadbyrav D. Shivaramaiah, Suchit Khanduja, Shilpa Palhora, and Biman Saikia

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    Can SARS-CoV-2 be detected in a few exhalations?

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    Can ziconotide as a N-type voltage-sensitive calcium channel blocker open a new mode for treatment of autism? A hypothesis., Ahmad Ghanizadeh

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    Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in type 2 diabetes mellitus and essential hypertension in a South Indian population, Mohammed A. Hazari, Reddipalli T. Khan, Barra R. Reddy, and Mohammed A. Hassan

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    Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in type 2 diabetic patients, Adnan A. Awada, Sami A. Bashi, Mohammed A. Aljumah, and LeRoy P. Heffernan

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    Case series of autosomal recessive hereditary spastic paraparesis with novel mutation in SPG 7 gene, Shakya Bhattacharjee, Nicholas Beauchamp, Brian E. Murray, and Timothy Lynch

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    Cauda equina syndrome by extrusion of lumbar disc after lumbar sympathetic neurolysis, Minhyun Kim and Hyuckgoo Kim

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    Cauterization of inferior nasal turbinate for idiopathic headache, Qasim A. Khader, Khader J. Abdul-Baqi, Abbas H. Mansour, and Faisal I. Mohammed

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    Central fever due to hypothalamic lesion in a patient with tuberculous meningitis, Abdulrahman M. Alshahrani, Yousef A. Al-Said, Irfan A. Mamoun, and Leopold J. Streletz

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    Central nervous system aspergillosis in an immunocompetent patient, Abbasali Javadi, Behrooz Ataei, Navid Koleini, and Masih Saboori

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    Central nervous system involvement in primary Sjogren’s syndrome manifesting as multiple sclerosis, Jing-Yao Liu, Teng Zhao, and Chun-Kui Zhou

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    Central pontine myelinolysis due to rapid correction of hyponatremia induced by excessive water intake, Hussein A. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Attar, G.Bryan Young, and Abdulrahman M. Shami

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    Cephalometric evaluation of craniofacial variation in normal Saudi population according to Steiner analysis, Nasser M. Al-Jasser

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    Cerebellar abscess due to Listeria monocytogenes, Bassam M. Addas and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Cerebellar syndromes as a late presentation of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Yahya M. Mousali, Tahir Obeid, Abdulrahman M. Alshamy, and Layla S. Abdullah

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    Cerebral abscess caused by Aggregatibacter aphrophilus, Sudheer P. Ahamed, Sanjiv Lath, Gerald J. DeGabriele, and Vivin T. Mathew

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    Cerebral angiography: Unusual connection and disconnection, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal

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    Cerebral fat embolism syndrome following total knee replacement causing a devastating neurocognitive sequelae, Dareen S. Al-Shaer, Omar Ayoub, Naushad A. Ahamed, Amro M. Al-Hibshi, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Cerebral malaria in adult Sudanese patients. Clinical presentation and outcome, Mazin M. Shigidi, Tag-Eldin O. Sokrab, Maowia M. Mukhtar, and Mohamed N. Idris

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    Cerebral palsy in Saudi children, Abdulsalam A. Al-Sulaiman, Olajide F. Bademosi, Hassan M. Ismail, Khalid W. Al-Quliti, Shoaa F. Al-Shammary, Mahdi S. Abumadini, Khalid U. Al-Umran, and Gadi M. Magbool

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    Cerebral phaeohyphomycosis at a tertiary healthcare center in Saudi Arabia, Mayyadah H. Alabdely, Abdullah S. Alolayan, Reem S. Almaghrabi, and Hail M. Al-Abdely

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    Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in a child with nephrotic syndrome, Ahmed R. Al-Rumayyan

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    Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in a child with nephrotic syndrome, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Hussein A. Algahtani and Ahmed A. Aldarmahi

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis following tamoxifen prescription, Farzad Fatehi, Mohammad Saadatnia, and Mohammad Zare

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in a patient with Cushing’s syndrome due to topical steroid, Athal H. Al-Khalaf and Ismail A. Khatri

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Crohn’s disease. The empty delta sign, Riyazuddin S. Ansari, Fatima M. Domfu, Basem Felemban, and Wael H. Mutair

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis in Saudi Arabia, Hussein A. Algahtani, Abduljaleel P. Abdu, Abdulrahman M. Shami, Ayman E. Hassan, Moustafa A. Madkour, Saeed M. Al-Ghamdi, Ravi M. Malhotra, and Ali M. Al-Khathami

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    Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis with cerebral hemorrhage during early pregnancy, Quanmin Nie, Pin Guo, Jianwei Ge, and Yongming Qiu

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    Cerebral venous thrombosis associated with oligodendroglioma and pregnancy, Farzad Fatehi, Keivan Basiri, Mohammad Saadatnia, and Navid Koleini

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    Cerebral venous thrombosis. Clinical presentation and outcome in a prospective series from Sudan, Mohamed-Nagib A. Idris, Tag-Eldin O. Sokrab, Etedal A. Ibrahim, Samira M. Mirgani, Maha A. Elzibair, Rasha R. Osman, and Maaz Abdalatif

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    Cerebral venous thrombosis in Kuwait. Clinical presentation, risk factors, and management, Periasamy Vembu, John K. John, Mohammed I. Mohammed, and Asmahan F. Al-Shubaili

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    Cerebral venous thrombosis in Saudi Arabia. Clinical variables, response to treatment, and outcome, Naim I. Kajtazi, Valerie A. Zimmerman, Jayanthi C. Arulneyam, Sadiq Y. Al-Shami, and Fahmi M. Al-Senani

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    Cervical internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm following stab injury, Jalal Vahedian, Ali Marashi, and Zakieh A. Vahedian

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    Cervical myelopathy secondary to omovertebral bone in the pediatric patient with Sprengel deformity, Hashem T. Al-Salman, Abdulmonem A. Al-Hussien, and Ibrahim H. Al-Ahmed

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    Cervical myeloradiculopathy as an initial presentation of pseudogout, Jen-Hsien Liao, Kuo-Chang Huang, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, and Jui-Ming Sun

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    Change of presynaptic vesicle cycling in the hippocampus after status convulsion, Yue Hu, Li Jiang, and Hengsheng Chen

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    Changes in routine blood parameters of patients with generalized tonic clonic seizure: a retrospective study, Jiankang Huang, Jun Yang, Jiali Miao, and Hongbo Wen

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    Changes in the numbers and distribution of calretinin in the epileptic rat hippocampus, Mutasem M. Abuhamed, Xiao Bo, Walid A. Alsharafi, Li Jing, Lili Long, Wu Zhiguo, and Song Zhi

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    Changing time for acute stroke management: What comes after dawn?, Yassar Alamri

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    Characteristics of Arabic Websites with information on autism, Fahad M. Alnemary, Faisal M. Alnemary, Abdulrahman S. Alamri, and Yassar A. Alamri

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    Characteristics of circadian rhythm in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage before death, Jun-Wen Guan, Mao-Jun Chen, Hao Li, Yan-Yu Liu, Chao You, and Zheng-Rong Wang

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    Characteristics of neuropathic pain in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury, Hossein Majedi, Mahdi Safdarian, Marzieh Hajiaghababaei, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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    Characteristics of the Functional Gait Assessment in adolescents with concussion, Abdulaziz A. Alkathiry

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    Characteristics of the patients who admitted to the emergency department with seizures and the factors affecting the frequency of admission, Gülten Bozali, Ataman Kose, Seyran B. Babus, Sükrü H. Kaleağası, and Gülhan O. Temel

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    Childhood diabetes and cognitive function, Khaled A. Al-Dahiyat

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    Childhood enuresis. Epidemiology, pathophysiology and management, Yaser S. Al-Ghamdy, Naseem A. Qureshi, and Muzamil H. Abdelgadir

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    Childhood epilepsies, Ali H. Alwadei

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    Childhood epilepsies: What should a pediatrician know?, Fahad A. Bashiri

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    Children’s falls from heights in Ahwaz, Iran, Hamid Soori

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    Choroid plexus tuberculoma: Diagnosis, management and role of endoscopy, Nishanth Sadashiva, Bevinahalli N. Nandeesh, Dhaval Shukla, and Bhagavatula I. Devi

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    Chromosome 6 microdeletion in a patient with syndromic congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder, Khaled K. Abu-Amero, Altaf A. Kondkar, Ali M. Hellani, Thomas M. Bosley, and Arif O. Khan

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    Chronic bilateral hearing loss in an immunocompetent patient: An atypical course of tuberculous meningitis, Asli G. Akyol, Bijen Nazliel, Yusuf Oner, and Ozlem Erdem

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    Chronic childhood ataxia: ataxia-telangiectasia, Raidah Al-Baradie

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    Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy following malignant melanoma, Mohamad B. Dbouk, Shahriar Nafissi, and Askar Ghorbani

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    Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with papillodema and response to immunoglobulins., Said A. El-Zunni, Parampalli S. Prakash, Khalil M. Saitti, and Mohammed A. El-Zunni

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    Chronic suppurative otitis media with intracranial complication, Abdulaziz A. Aldakhail

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    Circle of Willis in adults, Saleh M. Al-Hussain, Ali M. Shoter, and Ziad M. Bataina

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    Clinical and biochemical profile of Guillain Barré Syndrome in Pakistan, Rashid Iqbal, Muhammad J. Asad, Muhammad B. Shah, Raja T. Mahmood, and Saima Siddiqi

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    Clinical and electrophysiological evaluation of carpal tunnel syndrome: approach and pitfalls, Mohammed H. Alanazy

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    Clinical and epidemiological aspects of headache in a neurology clinic in Babol, Northern Iran, Alijan A. Ahangar, Seyd R. Hosseini, and Seyd M. Beykaie

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    Clinical and genetic features of anoctaminopathy in Saudi Arabia, Saeed Bohlega, Dorothy M. Monies, Ahmad A. Abulaban, Hatem N. Murad, Hindi N. Alhindi, and Brian F. Meyer

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    Clinical and radiological response and side effects of beta interferon in Iraqi patients with relapsing and remitting multiple sclerosis, Huda I. Al-Kadhi, Rafid A. Najim, Muhammad S. Al-Alawi, Khalid I. Mousa, and Layla M. Al-Jibouri

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    Clinical and radiological study of Iraqi multiple sclerosis patients with childhood onset, Zaki N. Hasan, Hasan A. Hasan, and Ather S. Sabah

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    Clinical and single-photon emission computed tomography study of pure akinesia with freezing of gait, Imen Kacem, Amina Gargouri, Mouna Ben-Djebara, and Riadh Gouider

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    Clinical approach to children with suspected neurodegenerative disorders, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Clinical Characteristics, Aetiologies, and Disposition Outcomes of Patients Presenting with Altered Mental Status in an Academic Emergency Department, Zohair A. Al Aseri, Omar M. Alotaibi, Ibrahim M. A. Albarrak, Saif A. S. Aljaghwani, Ahmed M. A. Alkhars, Marwan M. Althubaiti, Abdulaziz A. Alkathami, Abdullah R. A. Alanazi, and Fahad I. Abuguyan

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    Clinical characteristics and responsiveness to treatment in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. A retrospective hospital audit, Hamed S. Habib

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    Clinical characteristics of antidepressant use and related manic switch in bipolar disorder, Tonguc D. Berkol, Yasin H. Balcioglu, Simge S. Kirlioglu, Zengibar Ozarslan, Serkan Islam, and Ilker Ozyildirim

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    Clinical characteristics of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Jia-Wei Wang, Jin-Ping Li, Ying-Lun Song, Ke Tan, Yu Wang, Tao Li, Peng Guo, Xiong Li, Yan Wang, and Qi-Huang Zhao

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    Clinical delineation of myasthenia gravis in the Kingdom of Bahrain, Mohamed F. Binfalah, Hussein H. Alhafnawi, Ahmed A. Jaradat, Eslam Shosha, Ali J. Alhilly, Firas K. Al Nidawi, Mariam M. Alhammadi, Moiz O. Bakhiet, and Fatema M. Abdulla

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    Clinical diagnosis of aortic dissection is characterized by acute spinal cord damage, Rubo Sui and Lei Zhang

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    Clinical effectiveness and safety of fingolimod in relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis in Western Iran, Elham Ouspid, Nazanin Razazian, Abdorreza N. Moghadasi, Nasrin Moradian, Daryoush Afshari, Arash Bostani, Payam Sariaslani, and Atefeh Ansarian

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    Clinical evaluation of disabled children in Al-Qassim region, Saudi Arabia, Yasser S. Al-Ghamdi, Mohammed I. Omer, Mohammed K. Khalil, Salah A. Ali, Roula A. Barmada, and Muzamil H. Abdelgader

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    Clinical evaluation of optic atrophy in patients with neurological disorders, Fadhil Abbas, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi, and Ali A. Ali

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    Clinical features and outcomes of patients with myasthenia gravis, Mohammed H. Alanazy

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    Clinical features of epilepsy at 2 referral hospitals in Northern Iran, Mahdi Rezaeian Yazdi, Morteza Mazloum Farsi Baf, Atena Afsari, Afrouz Alipour, Mostafa Khorashadizadeh, Peyman Khajeh Ghiassi, and Seyed Mehran Homam

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    Clinical features of post stroke seizure in Babol, northern Iran, Alijan A. Ahangar, Seidreza Hosseini, and Roshanak Saghebi

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    Clinical Image, Asmaa Alenizi and Khalid Hundallah

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    Clinical Image, Ismail I. Ismail, Jasem Y. Al-Hashel, John K. John, and Mohamed Ibrahim

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    Clinical Image, Alanoud Almutairi and Khalid Hundallah

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    Clinical Image, Matthew N. Harmon, Mihir Gupta, Pate J. Duddleston, and J. Scott Pannell

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    Clinical outcomes of optic neuritis: A retrospective study at a tertiary medical center in Saudi Arabia, Yousra M. Alturki, Hala T. Jawa, Ghidaa A. Alghamdi, Teyf M. Althubiani, Mohammed T. Bakhsh, Hassan M. Alqurashi, Ahmed A. Imam, Yaser M. Elhams, Ahmed R. Algethami, Omar M. Babateen, and Abdullah A. Tawakul

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    Clinical pattern of seizures in hospitalized children, Mohammad I. Dad, Ghousia A. Ismael, Abdulhameed A. Al-Oufi, and Ali H. Al-Mohammadi

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    Clinical presentation and differential diagnosis of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome, Xiujuan Wu, Juan Wang, Ye Liu, and Kangding Liu

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    Clinical Presentation and outcome of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in Saudi Arabia: Tertiary Center Experience, Bander Ali Aldamkh, Abdalaziz F. Alamer, Mohammed M. Altuwaijri, Mohammed A. Alrumayyan, Abdulaziz H. Alhaqbani, Nawaf A. Alharthi, Saeed A. Aldamkh, Amjad S. Aldrees, Muhammad T. Alrifai, Waleed Altuwaijri, and Ahmed Alrumayyan

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    Clinical presentation of acute bacterial meningitis in Qatar, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Hussam Alsoub, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Mohammad A. Janahi, Sittana S. Elshafie, Amina A. Flamerzi, and Mahmoud I. Abdulla

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    Clinical profile of admitted children with febrile seizures, Norah A. Al-Khathlan and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Clinical profile of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Oman, Jacob P. Chacko, Ranganath P. Chand, Srinivas Bulusu, and John J. Tharakan

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    Clinical profile of myasthenia gravis in the Sultanate of Oman, Poovathoor C. Jacob, John T. Tharakan, Pratap R. Chand, Roshan L. Koul, and Alexander P. Chacko

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    Clinical results of carotid artery stenting versus carotid endarterectomy, Tuba Akinci, Eda Derle, Seda Kibaroğlu, Ali Harman, Feride Kural, Pınar Cınar, Munire Kilinc, Hakki T. Akay, Ufuk Can, and Ulku S. Benli

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    Clinical review of pediatric epilepsy, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Clinical spectrum associated with some structural cerebellar abnormalities, Ghada M. Abdel-Salam, Marwa I. Shahab, Amany H. Galal, Ann A. Abdel-Kader, and Ekram Fateen

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    Clinical trial in pregnant women addresses detection of heart disorder in the fetus

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    Clinical uses of e-mail, Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Clinical utility of F wave parameters in unilateral S1 radiculopathy, Mehmet Gencer, Kayihan Uluc, Yilmaz Cetinkaya, Baris Isak, Hulya Tireli, Onder Us, and Tulin Tanridag

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    Clinicopathological features of primary central nervous system lymphoma, Afshin Moradi, Aram Tajedini, Abbasali Mehrabian, Sohrab Sadeghi, Vahid Semnani, Reza Khodabakhshi, Noormohammad Arefian, Maryam Afrakhteh, Kayvan Keshvari, Parvin Yavari, and Manouchehr Madani-Civi

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    Clipping versus coiling for ruptured intracranial aneurysms after the international subarachnoid aneurysm trial. United Kingdom experience, Mahmoud S. Taha and Umang J. Patel

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    Clobazam for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy, Mohammed M. Jan and Ali O. Shaabat

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    COCHRANE REVIEW: CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE EFFECTS OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES REMAIN THE SAME

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    Coexistence of CACNA1A, ATP1A2, and KCNN3 gene mutation in migraine patients with human platelet polymorphism, Shalini Bhaskar, Jafri M. Abdullah, and Mazira M. Ghazali

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    Coexistence of subdural and intracerebral hematoma in a shunted infant not related to ventricular catheter, Goksin Sengul

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    Cognitive and behavioral development profile of a Saudi girl with Fragile X syndrome, Mohammed M. Alqahtani, Saeed H. Wahaas, and Adel A. Mahmoud

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    Cognitive impairment, Taim Muayqil

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    Comment on: A relapse of Guillain-Barre syndrome caused by SARS-CoV-2 is not uncommon, Sounira Mehri, Josef Finsterer, and Vladimir S. Jankovic

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    Comment on: Critically ill neuropathy alone is sufficient to explain proximal limb weakness and femoral nerve damage in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection, Sinda Zarrouk, Josef Finsterer, and Ameerah Alsaqobi

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    Comment on: Diagnosis of autoimmune epilepsy requires documentation of a causal relationship between the immune response and seizures, S Zarrouk, Sounira Mehri, and Josef Finsterer

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    Comment on: Effectiveness of radiology modalities in diagnosing and characterizing brain disorders, Sounira Mehri, Josef Finsterer, and Saeed Bafaraj

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    Comment on: Hydrodiscectomy is not indicated in patients with chronic radicular pain as long as all differentials have been ruled out, Josef Finsterer and Mohamed A. Elkhalifa

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    Comment on: Median nerve conduction parameters can vary between different arm positions due to altered vascular, mechanical, and functional properties

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    Comment on: Outcomes and complications of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective study, Sinda Zarrouk, Josef Finsterer, and Mosaad Almegren

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    Comment on: Sleep patterns and quality depend not only on gender and the time of year, but also on a variety of other influencing factors

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    Comment on: When assessing the risk of cerebral edema after aneurysm clipping, all contributing factors must be taken into account

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    Comments on intron 4 VNTR polymorphism in the NOS3 gene and bipolar disorder, Rujittika Mungmunpuntipantip, Viroj Wiwanitkit, and Hasan M. Aytac

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    Common bacteria isolated from brain abscesses, Fatima M. Al-Rashdi, Latifa K. Al-Ismaily, and Kokkuvayil L. Devi

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    Common diagnoses and factors associated with abnormal neuroimaging in headache patients in the emergency department, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Hassan Almalak, Malak Alaboudi, Abdullah Abujamea, Abdul Albilali, and Taim Muayqil

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    Common sleep disorders in children: assessment and treatment, Farah Thabet and Brahim Tabarki

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    Community-acquired Escherichia coli meningitis in a diabetic patient, Mohammed N. Miah, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Abdulkhaliq Wandroo, and Tauqeer A. Siddiqui

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    Community pharmacists attitudes towards mental illness and providing pharmaceutical care for mentally ill patients, Mohammed N. Al-Arifi

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    Co-morbid Guillain-Barre syndrome and acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, Reema R. Mohammed and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Comparative effectiveness of dual antiplatelet therapy versus monotherapy in patients with ischemic stroke, Rahmah A. Algarni, Abdulhamid A. Althagafi, Samah Alshehri, Mohannad Alshibani, and Omar Alshargi

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    Comparative evaluation of multiple choice question formats. Introducing a knowledge score, Sheikh I. Rahim and Mahdi S. Abumadini

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    Comparative neuroprotective effects of methylprednisolone and rosiglitazone, a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ following spinal cord injury, Qin Zhang, Chen Huang, Tiansi Tang, Qin Shi, and Huilin Yang

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    Comparing the clinical efficacy of preganglionic and preganglionic plus ganglionic transforaminal epidural steroid injections for lumbosacral radicular pain, Hamit Göksu, Şeref Celik, Erkan Y. Akcaboy, Şaziye Şahin, Müge Baran, Gökhan Yıldız, Samet S. Kaya, and Mustafa Y. Ayhan

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    Comparing the effects of propranolol and ergotamine-c in prophylaxis treatment of migraine in Iranian patients, Habibololah Nazem

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    Comparison between solitary and multiple intracranial tuberculoma, Mutasem M. Abuhamed, Xiao Bo, Lu Xiaoqin, Zhang Fufeng, Lili Long, Bi Fangfang, and Li Jing

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    Comparison of 2 methods of neuropathic pain assessment in carpal tunnel syndrome and hand functions, Esma Ceceli, Sefa Gümrük, Müyesser Okumuş, Seher Kocaoğlu, Hamit Göksu, and Aynur Karagöz

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    Comparison of blood lead levels in 1-7 year old children with and without seizure, Ahmad S. Farhat, Sayyed M. Parizadeh, Mahdi Balali, Mahdi Balali, and Ghulam R. Khademi

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    Comparison of Free-Hand Technique and Neuronavigation in Intraventricular Shunt Catheter Placement, Ümit Kocaman, Durmuş O Karakoyun, and Emre Çavuşoğlu

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    Comparison of hemodynamic and postoperative analgesic effects and recovery of unilateral and bilateral spinal anesthesia, Pakize Kirdemir, Anil Marsan, and Vecihi Kirdemir

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    Comparison of meperidine alone with meperidine plus dexmedetomidine for postoperative patient-controlled analgesia, Nuh T. Altindis, Dilek Karaaslan, Tulay T. Peker, Sadik Ozmen, and Mahmut Bulbul

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    Comparison of neurological outcomes in patients undergoing conventional coronary artery bypass grafting, on-pump beating heart coronary bypass, and off-pump coronary bypass, Mostafa A. Sabban, Anjum Jalal, Bakir M. Bakir, Ahmad A. Alshaer, Osama A. Abbas, Mohammed M. Abdal-Aal, Yasser A. Awadallah, Ahmed A. Al-Saddique, and Mohammed A. Fouda

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    Comparison of outcome of surgical and nonsurgical methods in the treatment of unstable traumatic lesions of the lower cervical spine, Majid R. Farrokhi and Hasan Motallebi

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    Comparison of recovery after anesthesia with remifentanil infusion versus halothane in children undergoing strabismus surgery, Masoud Parish, Ata Mahmoodpoor, Susan Rasuli, Sheida Asadnasab, and Sarvin Sanaie

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    Comparison of the efficacy of prednisolone versus prednisolone and acyclovir in the treatment of Bell’s palsy, Alijan A. Ahangar, Seydreza Hosseini, and Roshanak Saghebi

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    Comparison of the physical and non-physical functioning between the patients with multiple sclerosis and healthy subjects, Ali Kitis, Filiz Altug, Ugur Cavlak, and Beyza Akdag

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    Comparison of unilateral and bilateral puncture percutaneous kyphoplasty in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures, Fei Zhang, Quan-ming Zhao, Xiao-hui Ni, Lai-jie Wang, Zhi-gang Ma, Peng Kang, Xiao-dong Liu, and Shi Yin

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    Comparison of unilateral posterior lumbar interbody fusion and bilateral posterior interbody fusion with simple discectomy at degenerative disc herniations, Hamit S. Karabekir, Elmas K. Atar, Soner Yaycioglu, and Ahmet Yildizhan

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    Compliance with appointment and medications in a pediatric neurology clinic at a University Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Eiad A. Al-Faris, Hamza M. Abdulghani, Awad H. Mahdi, Mustafa A. Salih, and Ahmad G. Al-Kordi

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    Compressive myelopathy caused by isolated epidural myeloid sarcoma with systemic mastocytosis: Rare presentation of a hematological malignancy, Cyril J. Kurian, Indira Madhavan, Prabhalakshmi K. Krishnankutty, and Mekkattukunnel A. Andrews

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    Computed tomography based measurement of the dimensions of foramen ovale and rotundum in trigeminal neuralgia, Hulya Erbagci, Nese Kizilkan, Akif Sirikci, Remzi Yigiter, and Melih Aksamoglu

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    COMTVal158Met polymorphism is associated with ecstasy (MDMA)-induced psychotic symptoms in the Turkish population, Hasan Mervan Aytac, Yasemin Oyaci, Pinar Cetinay Aydin, Mustafa Pehlivan, and Sacide Pehlivan

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    Concise outline of the nervous system examination for the generalist, MohammedM. S. Jan, Amira R. Al-Buhairi, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Concurrent Poland anomaly and idiopathic hirsutism, Tevfik Sabuncu, Yasar Nazligul, Mehmet Horoz, and Edip Ucar

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    Congenital absence of the radius, scaphoid, trapezium, thumb and hypoplasia of the lunate, Ayfer Mavi, Bilal Cagman, Ayhan Ozkur, Metin Bayram, and Erdem Gumusburun

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    Consanguinity in patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy due to hippocampal sclerosis in a Saudi population, Khalid S. Alqadi, Saba A. Rammal, Mosaab E. Alam, Ashwaq M. Alshahrani, Saleh S. Baeesa, Husam R. Kayyali, Fawzi A. Babtain, and Youssef A. Al-Said

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    Consciousness, sleep and death. A Quranic perspective, Hassan M. Ismail

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    Consensus Statement of the Saudi Association of Neurological Surgery (SANS) on Triage of Neurosurgery Patients During COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia, Khalid Bajunaid, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh, Abdulrazag Ajlan, Hosam Al-Jehani, Ibrahim Alnaami, Yahya H. Khormi, Mohammed Bin Mahfoodh, Abdulwahed Barnawi, Ali Bin Salamah, Abdullah Alobaid, Mohammed S. Bafaquh, Abdulrahman Y. Alturki, Ahmed Alkhani, Husam Al-Habib, Saleh Baeesa, and Amro Al-Habib

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    Construction of an Arabic reading test for assessment of dyslexic children, Mahmoud Y. Abou El-Ella, Emam M. Sayed, Wafaa M. Farghaly, Emad K. Abdel-Haleem, and Eman S. Hussein

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    Contralateral acute subdural hematoma occurring after evacuation of subdural hematoma with coexistent contralateral subdural hygroma, Hsiao-Lun Sun, Chih-Ju Chang, and Cheng-Ta Hsieh

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    Contrast-induced encephalopathy following coronary angioplasty with iopromide, Xiaofei Jiang, Jun Li, and Xi Chen

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    Contrast transcranial Doppler compared to transesophageal echocardiography in detection of right-to-left shunt, Ali Hamzehloo and Seid A. Mousavi

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    Contribution of immunological and genetic investigations to improve classification of patients with congenital muscular dystrophy, Nacim Louhichi, Chahnez Triki, Mariem Meziou, Souad Rouis, Hammadi Ayadi, and Faiza Fakhfakh

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    Control of emergence hypertension after craniotomy for brain tumor surgery, Hala M. Goma and Mostafa Z. Ali

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    Conus medullaris stroke: Does F wave predict return of ambulation?, Mohammed H. Alanazy

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    Cord serum cotinine as a biomarker of fetal exposure to environmental tobacco smoke, Enas T. Abdul-Karim and Zaid H. Abdul-Razaq

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    Corpus callosum agenesis, Alexander Chacko, Roshan Koul, and Dilip K. Sankhla

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    Corpus callosum and optic chiasm in early blind adults, Mustafa Aktekin, Zeliha Kurtoglu, Ozay Oz, Serhan Sevim, Ozlem Yildirim, Ahmet H. Ozturk, Refik M. Saygili, and Arzu Kanik

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    Corpus callosum index correlates with brain volumetry and disability in multiple sclerosis patients, Stefanus E. Sugijono, Rahmad Mulyadi, Salsabila Firdausia, Joedo Prihartono, and Riwanti Estiasari

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    Correlation of sleep disorder and Parkinson’s disease severity in Turkish patients, Esra E. Okuyucu, Taskin Duman, Ismet M. Melek, and Gulsah Seydaoglu

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    Cost burden of neuroimaging during one-time admission for first-ever acute stroke in Nigeria, Adeleye D. Omisore, Morenikeji A. Komolafe, Oluwaseun T. Esan, Bukunmi M. Idowu, Adeniyi S. Aderibigbe, Abdul-Majeed K. Abidoye, and Stephen O. Onigbinde

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    COULD BOTOX MAKE WALKING EASIER IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY?

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    COULD STRAWBERRY TREE EXTRACT PREVENT AND TREAT GASTROINTESTINAL DISORDERS?

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    Countries reaffirm commitment to ending polio at launch of new eradication strategy

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    COVAX calls for urgent action to close vaccine equity gap

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    COVAX Statement on WHO emergency use listing for AstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19 vaccine

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    Cranial capacity measurement for modern Chinese adults based on 3D reconstruction, Yufeng Qian, Songou Zhang, Qihuan Tan, Jianyu Xia, and Guoliang Jin

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    Craniopharyngioma: Analysis of factors that affect the outcome, Sherif M. Elwatidy, Zain A. Jamjoom, Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom, and Ayman O. Yakoub

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    C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, lipoprotein (a), and lipid profile levels and platelet counts in ischemic stroke patients, Seyyed A. Sadreddini, Ali A. Abolfathi, Reza Khandagi, Mahnaz Talebi, and Attusa Lakian

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    C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio and systemic immune-inflammatory index as potential markers in distinguishing acute cerebellar infarction from benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Oruç Şahin, Muzaffer Güneş, and Recep Dönmez

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    Cricopharyngeal myotomy in neurogenic oropharyngeal dysphagia, Mohammed T. Damati, Mohammed A. Saadah, Saied M. Al-Natour, Mahmoud M. Nazzal, Mohammed A. AlHaj Ali, and Jihad S. Inshasi

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    Cross-cultural adaptation and measurement properties of the Arabic version of the Fall Efficacy Scale International, Ahmad H. Alghadir, Murad Al-Momani, Gregory F. Marchetti, and Susan L. Whitney

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    Crossed cerebro-cerebellar atrophy with Dyke Davidoff Masson syndrome, Hussein A. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Aldarmahi, Mohammed W. Al-Rabia, and G. Bryan Young

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    Cultural acceptance of robotic telestroke medicine among patients and healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia: Results of a pilot study, Ali M. Al-Khathaami, Saeed M. Alshahrani, Suleiman M. Kojan, Mohammed A. Al-Jumah, Ahmed A. Alamry, and Ashraf A. El-Metwally

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    Current surgical treatment of Parkinson’s disease, Sohail A. Ansari, Antoine Nachanakian, and Nabil M. Biary

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    Cyanotic breath holding spell in a neonate. A rare entity, Mushtaq A. Bhat and Wajid Ali

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    Cyclosporine therapy. Does it provoke neurological complications in Behcet’s disease, Samara Mimesh, Tahir Obeid, Abdulrahman Al-Shami, Yahya Mousali, and Areej Mattar

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    Cytogenetics study in severely mentally retarded patients, Akeel A. Yasseen and Thekra A. Al-Musawi

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    Dandy Walker malformation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Unusual fatal association, Maher E. Kurdi, Mohammed A. Chamsi-Pasha, Saleh S. Baeesa, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Dandy Walker malformation and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Unusual fatal association, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Decompressive craniectomy is a life-saving procedure in malignant MCA infarction, Lina Alhumaid, Abdallh Almaneea, Athal Al-Khalaf, Abdullah AlRuwaita, Ahmad AlOraidi, Aamir Omair, and Ismail A. Khatri

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    Decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction: Experience from the Western Province of Saudi Arabia, Haifa M. Algethamy, Afnan Samman, Saleh S. Baeesa, Mohammed A. Almekhlafi, Yousef A. Al Said, and Ahmed Hassan

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    Decompressive laparotomy for treatment of refractory intracranial hypertension, thinking out of the box, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Jeffery A. Hall, and Mohammad Maleki

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    Decreased handgrip strength and increased hip osteoporosis in patients with Alzheimer’s disease, Figen Ayhan, Feray Soyupek, Burak Tonuk, Figen Gokoglu, and Rezan Yorgancioglu

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    Decreased serum uric acid in patients with traumatic brain injury or after cerebral tumor surgery, Miao He, Jianqiao Zheng, Hao Liu, Ying Wu, Xinsheng Xue, Chaoran Wu, and Huiping Li

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    Decrement of mirror movements by repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in a patient with porencephaly, Sung H. Jang and Hyeok G. Kwon

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    Deficiencies of the physical examination of the nervous system among medical students, Awad M. Ahmed

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    Definition of intractable epilepsy, Shobhit Sinha and Khurram A. Siddiqui

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    Degree of dependence influences the effects of smoking on psychomotor performance and working memory capacity, Ammar W. Ashor

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    Delayed onset dystonia secondary to neonatal anoxia, Ouafae Messouak, Said Boujraf, Sana Chaouki, and Mohammed-Faouzi Belahsen

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    Delayed tacrolimus-induced optic neuropathy, Muhannad A. Alnahdi and Yaser M. Al Malik

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    Delayed traumatic epidural hematoma of the posterior fossa, Sayed A. Abdul-Azeim and Orighoye P. Binitie

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    Delayed treatment of cervical fracture. Dislocation in a 4-year-old, Yaser M. Behairy, Neville Russell, Adnan G. Alzahrani, and Saleh A. Alazzam

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    Delirium. A comprehensive review, Hussein A. Algahtani and Abduljaleel P. Abdu

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    Demographic and disease characteristics of multiple sclerosis in the Southwest Region of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed S. Al-Abdullah and Aesha F. Siddiqui

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    Demographic and histopathological patterns of neuro-epithelial brain tumors in Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, Mahmoud S. Taha, Fahad M. Almsned, Mohammed A. Hassen, Ibrahim M. Atean, Ahmed M. Alwbari, Qasim K. Alharbi, Marwah M. Abdulkader, and Husam S. Almuhaish

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    Demographic characteristics and types of stroke in Southwestern Saudi Arabia, and the potential demand of neuro endovascular specialists, Ibrahim Alnaami, Adel Alhazzani, Ibrahim Alburaidi, Mona Alkhayri, Hani Dibssan, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Mohammed Alqahtani, Saleh Alqahtani, Shehata F. Shehata, Ashraf Gaber, and Saeed A. Alqahtani

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    Demographic pattern of carpal tunnel syndrome in western Saudi Arabia, Lutf A. Abumunaser

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    De Novo intracerebral aneurysm in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Mohamad G. Bakhaidar, Naushad A. Ahamed, Mohammed A. Almekhlafi, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    De Novo intracerebral aneurysm in a child with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Dental caries and related risk factors in Saudi cerebral palsy children, Amjad H. Wyne, Nouf S. Al-Hammad, and Christian H. Splieth

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    Dental health of children with cerebral palsy, Basil M. Jan and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Deoxy-ribonucleic acid repair genes XRCC1 and XPD polymorphisms and brain tumor risk, Sahika L. Cengiz, Hasan Acar, Ziyaeddin Inan, Servet Yavuz, and Alper Baysefer

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    Depression, aggression and suicide ideation among adolescents in Alexandria, Mustafa Afifi

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    Depression and anxiety among parents and caregivers of autistic spectral disorder children, Mohammed A. Almansour, Mohammed A. Alateeq, Mansour K. Alzahrani, Metab A. Algeffari, and Homaidan T. Alhomaidan

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    Depression and anxiety among parents of phenylketonuria children, Mehmet Gunduz, Nur Arslan, Ozlem Unal, Sevim Cakar, Pınar Kuyum, and Selda F. Bulbul

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    Depression and anxiety in parents of children with epilepsy. Are fathers involved?, Erum M. Shariff, Shobhit Sinha, Sarah K. Samman, Nahid K. ElBakri, Khurram A. Siddiqui, and Adel A. Mahmoud

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    Depression and health related quality of life in non-cirrhotic chronic hepatitis B patients and hepatitis B carriers, Abdurrahman Altindag, Dursun Cadirci, and Fatma Sirmatel

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    Depression and neurological disorders, Medhat M. Bassiony

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    Depression, anxiety and stress among medical and non-medical students in Saudi Arabia: An epidemiological comparative cross-sectional study, Ahmad A. Mirza, Waleed A. Milaat, Iman K. Ramadan, Mukhtiar Baig, Soha A. Elmorsy, Ghada M. Beyari, Mohammed A. Halawani, Ruqayyah A. Azab, Meshari T. Zahrani, and Nora K. Khayat

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    Depression. Does it affect the comprehension of receptive skills?, Mojgan Rashtchi, Zahra Zokaee, Ali R. Ghaffarinejad, and Mohammad M. Sadeghi

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    Depression, Parkinson disease, Alzheimer disease. The homocysteine hypothesis, Rubo Sui and Lei Zhang

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    Depression rate among 18-40-year-old patients suffering from generalized tonic-clonic epilepsy referred to Neurology Clinics in an Iranian Hospital, Ali R. Zahiroddin, Ali R. Shafiee-Kandjani, and Fatemeh S. Ghoreishi

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    Dermatoglyphic features in patients with multiple sclerosis, Vedat Sabanciogullari, Seyda Cevik, Kezban Karacan, Ertugrul Bolayir, and Mehmet Cimen

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    Dermatological manifestations of epilepsy among adult Sudanese epileptic patients, Abbashar H. Mohmad, Amar E. Mohmad, Faroug Y. Omer, Amira S. Abdulgalil, Esam M. Ahmad, and Mohmad M. Aldar

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    Dermoid cyst of the posterior fossa, Mohammed Benzagmout, Sanae Agharbi, Khalid Chakour, and Mohammed E. Chaoui

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    Descriptive epidemiological analysis, MRI signals intensity and histopathological correlations of meningiomas, Azmy M. Hadidy, Mustafa M. Nadi, Tahani M. Ahmad, Maysa A. Al-Hussaini, Abdelkarim A. Al-Abaddi, Awni F. Musharbash, and Walid S. Maani

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    Detection of rifampin resistant tuberculosis meningitis by polymerase chain reaction linked single strand conformation polymorphism analysis of cerebrospinal fluid, Kiarash Ghazvini, Ashraf T. Sani, Sara Rastegari, Javad Ghanaat, and Mahdi Behdani

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    Detection of venous angiomas on susceptibility enhanced magnetic resonance imaging in patients with seizures, Khawaja B. Waheed, Ali Al Orf, Faisal Al Zahrani, Muhammad Z. Ulhassan, Nawaf N. Al Jubair, and Zechariah J. Arulanatham

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    Determining factors of anxiety in patients at the preoperative stage, Rachid Aalouane, Ismail Rammouz, Driss Tahiri-Alaoui, Karima Elrhazi, and Said Boujraf

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    Developing fMRI protocol for clinical use Comparison of 6 Arabic paradigms for brain language mapping in native Arabic speakers, Rafat S. Mohtasib, Jamaan S. Alghamdi, Salah M. Baz, Haya F. Aljoudi, Ahmed M. Masawi, and Aman A. Jobeir

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    Developmental regression and irritability, Naif M. AlAnazy, Saad A. Al-Shahwan, Zeeshan Azmat, and Brahim Tabarki

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    Development of Parkinsonism symptoms immediately after severe head injury, Khandaker Abu Talha, Mohammad Sulaiman, Deepak Joshi, and Sameh Hamed

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    Development of stroke-induced quadriplegia after endovascular repair of blunt aortic injury pseudoaneurysm, Abdullah S. Amoudi, Anas A. Merdad, Ahmed Q. Makhdoom, and Reda A. Jamjoom

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    Diabetes mellitus-associated ocular motor nerve palsies, Saber Chebel, Amel B. Bouatay, Manel Ammar, Salim Ben-Yahia, Moncef Khairallah, and Mahbouba F. Ayed

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    Diabetic autonomic neuropathy, Awad M. Ahmed, Abbashar Hussein, and Nada H. Ahmed

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    Diabetic Neuroarthropathy, Shakeel A. Qidawi, M. A.Salman Khan, Syed R. Hussain, and Muhiuddin S. Malik

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    Diabetic neuropathy. Correlation with other diabetic microvascular complications, Sami A. Bashi, Salem D. Alsuwaidan, Adnan A. Awada, Mohammed A. Al-Jumah, Ahmed A. Al-Arfaj, and Osama M. Alem

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    Diabetic patients are at a higher risk of lacunar infarction and dyslipidemia: results of a comparative pilot study from King Fahad Hospital of the University, Saudi Arabia, Azra Zafar

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    Diagnosis and management of cerebral folate deficiency: A form of folinic acid-responsive seizures, Raidah S. Al-Baradie and Mohammed W. Chudary

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    Diagnostic and management difficulties of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy, Abdulrahman M. Al-Tahan, Kazi N. Asfina, and Mansour H. Al-Moallem

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    Diagnostic effectiveness of deep learning-based MRI in predicting multiple sclerosis: A meta-analysis, Tareef S. Daqqaq, Ayman S. Alhasan, and Hadeel A. Ghunaim

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    Diagnostic uncertainty of tumefactive cystic demyelinating lesions, Dhaifallah M. Almalki, Osama Y. Mudhafar, Abdulaziz S. Alsaman, and Adel A. Mahmoud

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    Diagnostic utility of pediatric epilepsy monitoring unit: Retrospective single center study, Raidah Al-Bradie, Jumanah A. Jarad, Aziza R. Bokhari, Dana K. Maddallah, Abdullah Hedaithy, Afnan A. Alqutub, Leenah N. Turkistani, and Shahid Bashir

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    Diagnostic yield of stereotactic brain biopsy, Ahmed M. Alkhani, Jamal M. Ghosheh, Faisal Al-Otaibi, Abdulsattar H. Ghomraoui, Imad N. Kanaan, and Maher I. Hassounah

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    Different manifestations of nervous system involvement by neurobrucellosis, Ilkay Karaoglan, Mustafa Namiduru, Aylin Akcali, and Neslihan Cansel

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    Different walk aids on gait parameters and kinematic analysis of the pelvis in patients with Adult Neuromuscular Disease, Yasemin P. Demir and Sibel A. Yildirim

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    Difficulties in diagnosing neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Monica S. Zolezzi and Abdullah M. Al-Hathloul

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    Disability and prognosis of relapsing remitting multiple sclerosis, is it different in Iraqi patients?, Zaki N. Hasan

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    Discitis in children, Abdulaziz Alghamdi

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    Disease burden and case management of bacterial meningitis among children under 5 years of age in Saudi Arabia, Yagob Y. Al-Mazrou, Elgeili K. Musa, Mohamed N. Abdalla, Mohamed H. Al-Jeffri, Sami H. Al-Hajjar, and Omer M. Mohamed

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    Disseminated tuberculosis complicated with tuberculous meningitis, miliary tuberculosis, and thoracal bone fracture while investigating a cervical lymphadenopathy. Tuberculosis: a hidden enemy?, Selda Aslan, Serda Gulsun, and Basak Atalay

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    Dissociative disorders and dissociative symptoms among veterans of the Iraq-Iran war suffering from chronic post-traumatic disorder, Alireza G. Nejad and Hamid Farahati

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    Dissociative features of fibromyalgia syndrome, Tonguc D. Berkol, Yasin H. Balcioglu, Simge S. Kirlioglu, Habib Erensoy, and Meltem Vural

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    Do allergic conditions increase the risk of developing Long-COVID after SARS-CoV-2 infection?

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    Do dieticians have weight biases towards themselves and others?

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    Do early therapies help very young children with or at high likelihood for autism?

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    Does ascorbic acid protect against vanadium neurotoxicity in different regions of rat brain?, Fatum A. El-Shaari, Syed S. Haider, Mustafa M. El-Fakhri, and Kilani M. Ghawarsha

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    Does body mass index impact pain in individuals with hand osteoarthritis?

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    Does fraud victimization affect a person’s long-term blood pressure?

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    Does maternal Helicobacter pylori infection increase the risk of occurrence of neural tube defects in newborns in Northern Iran?, Mohammad J. Golalipour, Maliheh Sedehi, and Mostafa Qorbani

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    Does maternal obesity during pregnancy impact offspring’s liver and skeletal muscle metabolism?

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    DOES SLEEP APNEA TREATMENT INFLUENCE PATIENTS’ RISK OF GETTING INTO CAR ACCIDENTS?

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    Does the severity of facet joint osteoarthritis affect facet medial branch radiofrequency thermocoagulation results?, Kaya S. Sancar, Çelik Şeref, Göksu Hamit, Akçaboy E. Yavuz, and Şahin Şaziye

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    DOES WORK-RELATED STRESS COMPROMISE CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH?

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    Do obstetrical brachial plexus injuries affect proprioceptive sense?, Deran Oskay, Edibe Unal, and Sirzat Cetinkaya

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    Do people with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia want to know their prognosis? A cross-sectional nationwide study, Yaser M. Al Malik, Awad S. Alharbi, Mohammed A. Alfurayh, Abdulaziz A. Aldalaan, Abdulazeez M. Alzailaie, Eid D. Alanazi, Ahmad A. Abulaban, Seraj O. Makkawi, and Asma A. Alanazi

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    Do peroperative supine and prone positions have an effect on postspinal headache incidence?, Metin Dogan, Handan Turker, Mahmut Ugurlu, Figen Ergun, and Murat Bozkurt

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    Do road traffic accidents increase during the fasting month of Ramadan, Muhammad R. Khammash and Tamer F. Al-Shouha

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    Down syndrome presenting with multiple sclerosis, thyroid dysfunction, and diabetes mellitus. Multiple autoimmune disorders in a genetic disorder, Sayed M. Nabavi, Ali Hamzehloo, and Zari Sabet

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    D-Penicillamine induced myasthenia gravis, Thomas Varghese, Riaz Ahmed, Jayaram D. Sankaran, and Saleh M. Al-Khusaiby

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    Dravet syndrome, what is new?, Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    Drug-induced Parkinson's disease. A clinical review, Saeed A. Bohlega and Nurah B. Al-Foghom

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    Drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Saudi Arabia, Subash C. Arya

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    DUPLICATE PUBLICATION: Comparison of entropy and bispectral index values during propofol induction, Canan Balci, Hamit S. Karabekir, and Muhammet Yigit

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    Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome: An unusual cause of status epilepticus, Ifrah Zawar, Ashfa A. Khan, Tipu Sultan, and Ahsan W. Rathore

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    Dynamic changes in serum monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted levels in patients with minor intracerebral hemorrhage, Zhendong Li, Shijian Luo, Yuhua Fan, and Huabin Sun

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    Dysphagia in severe traumatic brain injury, Hashem H. Alhashemi

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    Early onset cardiotoxicity associated with mitoxantrone in patients with multiple sclerosis, Ali Hamzehloo and Masoud Etemadifar

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    Early rehabilitation results of patients with thalamic tumor and thalamic hemorrhage, Nezire Kose, Saadet Otman, Mehmet G. Karakaya, and Sevil Bilgin

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    Early seizures in stroke – frequency, risk factors, and effect on patient outcomes in a tertiary center in Saudi Arabia, Fatimah Alsaad, Norah Alkeneetir, Moath Almatroudi, Alhanouf Alatawi, Abeer Alotaibi, Omar Aldibasi, and Ismail A. Khatri

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    Early versus late surgical decompression for traumatic thoracic/thoracolumbar (T1-L1) spinal cord injured patients: Primary results of a randomized controlled trial at one year follow-up, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Amin Niakan, Ali Haghnegahdar, Abtin Shahlaee, Soheil Saadat, and Ehsan Barzideh

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    Editorial, Saleh M. Al-Deeb and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message, Saleh M. Al-Deeb and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message, Saleh M. Al-Deeb and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message, Saud Al-Omani and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message, Saud Al-Omani and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message, Saud Al-Omani and Sonia Khan

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    Editorial Message, Ali AlBarrak, Sonia Khan, and Mohammed Al-Zawahmah

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    Editorial Message, Ali AlBarrak, Sonia Khan, and Mohammed Al-Zawahmah

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    Editorial Message, Ali AlBarrak, Sonia Khan, and Mohammed Al-Zawahmah

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message

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    Editorial Message, Khalid Hundallah and Waleed Khoja

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    Editorial Message, Khalid Hundallah and Waleed Khoja

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    Editorial Message, Waleed Khoja, Khalid Hundallah, and Mashael Al-Askar

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    Editorial Message

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    EEG as an easy diagnostic tool in differentiation of Alzheimer and non-Alzheimer dementia, Fatih M. Gokce, Hulusi Kececi, Serif Demir, Seyit Ankarali, and Handan C. Ankarali

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    Effectiveness of adjuvant temozolomide treatment in patients with glioblastoma, Ibrahim M. Alnaami, Saleem K. Al-Nuaimi, Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan, Albert D. Murtha, Simon Walling, Vivek Mehta, and Sita Gourishankar

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    Effectiveness of an early mobility protocol for stroke patients in Intensive Care Unit, Majed S. Alamri, Intsar S. Waked, Fatma M. Amin, Khalid W. Al-quliti, and Mohammad D. Manzar

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    Effectiveness of radiology modalities in diagnosing and characterizing brain disorders, Sadeem Aljahdali, Ghofran Azim, Waad Zabani, Saeed Bafaraj, Jaber Alyami, and Ahmed Abduljabbar

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    Effect of an educational intervention on knowledge and perception of individuals at risk for stroke in Tabuk, Saudi Arabia, Mohammed F. Albalawi, Tariq Shaqran, Saleh H. Alhawiti, Abdulrahman S. Alwadiee, Yara M. Albalawi, and Wafa H. Albalawi

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    Effect of apomorphine on plasma large neutral amino acids in volunteer subjects, Bishoy T. Labib, Samer D. Tabbal, and Sami I. Harik

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    Effect of cognitive function and physical activity on the ability to learn and reproduce physiotherapy exercises in healthy subjects, Bilge Kara, Arzu Genc, Beril D. Colakoglu, and Serkan Ozakbas

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    Effect of combined spa and physical therapy on pain in various chronic diseases, Ali Cimbiz, Vahdettin Bayazit, Hasan Hallaceli, and Ugur Cavlak

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    Effect of COVID-19 pandemic on hospital admission rates of patients with malnutrition and/or neuromuscular complications after bariatric surgery, Sama Abdulrazzaq, Walid El Ansari, and Turki F. Al-Ahbabi

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    Effect of deferoxamine on Na+K+ATPase activity after cerebral ischemia in rabbits, Mehmet Gurbilek, Cemile Topcu, Mehmet AkOz, Hulagu Bariskaner, Mehmet E. Ustun, and Oznur KOylu

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    Effect of erythropoietin on the survival of retinal neurocytes in culture upon serum withdrawal, Yi-Sheng Zhong, Hui-Ping Yao, Lian-Fu Deng, Yu Cheng, and Ying-Jun Min

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    Effect of hemodialysis on autonomic dysfunction in patients with chronic renal failure, Ahmed Kamal

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    Effect of iloprost on adrenal medullary grafts in central nervous system transplantation and apoptosis, Sukru Caglar, Fuat Torun, Esra Erdemli, and Ayse N. Torun

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    Effect of low pulsed microwaves on heart rate variability signals in mammals, Ahmed Kamal

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    Effect of new modalities of treatment on physicians’ management plan for patients with spinal muscular atrophy, Fahad A. Bashiri, Hiyam A. Idris, Fahad M. Al-Sohime, Mohamad H. Temsah, and Khalid A. Alhasan

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    Effect of nifedipine on alprazolam - induced anxiolysis and brain GABA level changes in albino rats, Suher M. Aburawi, Syed S. Ahmed, Issa E. Amara, and Rida A. Altubuly

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    Effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on behavioral actions of diazepam in mice, Hind G. Almaghour and Fathi M. Sherif

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    Effect of risk factors on functional outcome after stroke rehabilitation, Mahmoud E. Nazzal, Mohammed A. Saadah, Suad M. Trebinjac, Omar A. Al-Awadi, and Khalid A. Al-Shamsi

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    Effect of systemic parameters following experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage and cerebral vasospasm in rabbits by injection of blood into the subarachnoidal space, Alaattin Yurt, Fusun Ozer, Mehmet Selcuki, Ali R. Erturk, and Okan GOrgulu

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    Effects of anterior tibial displacement on the proprioceptive functions of soccer players’ knee joints, Cem Cetin, Rustu Guner, Burak Kunduracioglu, and Bulent ulkar

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    Effects of botulinum toxin serotype A on sleep problems in children with cerebral palsy and on mothers’ sleep quality and depression, Vildan Binay Safer, Sibel Ozbudak Demir, Esma Ozkan, and Fulya Demircioglu Guneri

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    Effects of breakfast on memory in healthy young adults, Seyed M. Jazayeri, Reza Amani, and Nahid K. Mougahi

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    Effects of decompressive craniectomy combined with edaravone on postoperative neurological functions and hemodynamics of patients with severe traumatic brain injury, Xinjing Yang

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    Effects of dehydroepiandrosterone in amphetamine-induced schizophrenia models in mice, Fatma S. Kilic, Dilek Kulluk, and Ahmet Musmul

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    Effects of exposure to lead on the peripheral motor system of the rat. An ultrastructural study, Mohammed H. Badawoud and Sherif M. Hassan

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    Effects of hypertonic dextrose on injured rat skeletal muscles, Burak Kunduracioglu, Bulent Ulkar, Bizden T. Sabuncuoglu, Belgin Can, and Kenan Bayrakci

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    Effects of infant crawling experience on range of motion, Ali Cimbiz and Vahdettin Bayazit

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    Effects of intrathecal Baclofen in reducing tremors in patients with multiple sclerosis, Walaa A. Aldarwish and Eman N. Ali

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    Effects of lemon essential oil aroma on the learning behaviors of rats, Murat Ogeturk, Evren Kose, Mustafa Sarsilmaz, Burhan Akpinar, Ilter Kus, and Sedat Meydan

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    Effects of Levodopa loaded chitosan nanoparticles on cell viability and caspase-3 expression in PC12 neural like cells, Saeed Sadigh-Eteghad, Mahnaz Talebi, Mehdi Farhoudi, Javad Mahmoudi, and Bahram Reyhani

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    Effects of modified constraint induced therapy on upper limb function in subacute stroke patients., Abdul-Alim A. Atteya

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    Effects of nimodipine on cerebral hemodynamics, and prognosis of diffuse axonal injury patients, Mehdi Farhoudi, Mohammad Asghari, Mashhood Aghajanloo, and Ali Zeinali

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    Effects of Ramadan fasting on time perception task, Habibolah Khazaie, Masoud Tahmasian, Hamed Ekhtiari, Homan Safaei, Habib Ganjgahi, and Mohammad R. Ghadami

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    Effects of sensory deficits on balance, functional status and trunk control in patients diagnosed with guillain–barré syndrome, Esra-Dogru Huzmeli, Nilufer-Cetisli Korkmaz, Taskin Duman, and Ozden Gokcek

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    Effects of sertraline on experimental mouse models of psychosis, Ugur Bilge and Kevser Erol

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    Effects of smartphone overuse on headache, sleep and quality of life in migraine patients, Yasemin P. Demir and Mehmet M. Sümer

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    Effects of thymoquinone, the major constituent of Nigella sativa seeds, on penicillin-induced epileptiform activity in rats, Ersin Beyazcicek, Seyit Ankarali, Ozge Beyazcicek, Handan Ankarali, Serif Demir, and Recep Ozmerdivenli

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    Efficacy and safety of corpus callosotomy versus vagus nerve stimulation as long-term adjunctive therapies in children with Lennox–Gastaut syndrome: Experience of a tertiary care center, Ghalib M. Alanazi, Turki F. ALOsaimi, Ali H. Alwadei, Ali D. Al-Otaibi, Lamya A. Jad, and Alawi A. Al-Attas

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    Efficacy and safety of levetiracetam in the management of seizures in neonates, Mostafa Sedighi, Farzaneh Asadi, Nasrin Moradian, Mazyar Vakiliamini, and Mohamad Moradian

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    Efficacy and safety of oral suspension of oxcarbazepine in children with epilepsy, Aycan Unalp, Nedret Uran, Erhan Bayram, Meral Bayram, and Aysel A. Ozturk

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    Efficacy and safety of rituximab in patients with multiple sclerosis: An observational study at a tertiary center in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Yassir M. Almatrafi, Mohammed A. Babakkor, Muhammed Irfan, Ebaa T. Samkari, Waleed M. Alzahrani, Doaa K. Mohorjy, Sarmad Zahoor, Muhammad T. Farooq, and Hafiz M. Sajid Jehangir

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    Efficacy of Adcon-L gel or Healon-GV in epidural fibrosis after lumbar microdiscectomy, Sahika L. Cengiz and Alper Baysefer

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    Efficacy of Erenumab in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Chronic Migraine and Medication Overuse Headache, Mohamed F. Binfalah, Anwar A. Alrayyes, Hussein H. Alhafnawi, and Moiz O. Bakhiet

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    Efficacy of repetitive paravertebral block combined with medication in the treatment of zoster-related pain with different courses, Fang Liu, Gui-Jun Lu, and Zhi-Yong Bai

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    Efficacy of routine post-operative head computed tomography on cranial surgery patients outcome, Omar Qoqandi, Abdulaziz O. Almubarak, Mohammed Bafaquh, Abdullah Alobaid, Fahd Alsubaie, Abeer Alaglan, Dhuha A. Abukhamssin, Mariam A. Algharib, Abdulrazag I. Alsomali, Mahmoud Alyamani, and Yasser orz

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    Elderly male with progressive dysphagia and ataxia, Fahad Al-Sheikh

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    Electrocardiographic changes following intracranial haemorrhage: a retrospective cohort study, Bassam E. Yaghmoor, Shayma M. Alotaibi, Maryam Z. Enani, Hussam S. AlQudsi, Masaheer A. Aljehani, Mshari H. Althomali, Fatimah M. Hisan, Ghaidaa J. Sindi, Naeem A. Alshoaibi, and Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh

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    Electrocorticography in the management of surgically treated epileptic patients, Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah, Ahmad F. Tamimi, and Sobhi Ghanem

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    Electrodiagnosis of ulnar nerve entrapment at the elbow, Gulbun Yuksel, Geysu Karlikaya, Kemal Tutkavul, Ayse Akpinar, Cihat Orken, and Hulya Tireli

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    Electrodiagnostic reference data for motor nerve conduction studies in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Nuha M. Alkhawajah, Moneera O. Aldraihem, and Taim Muayqil

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    Electrodiagnostic reference data for sensory nerve conduction studies in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Taim Muayqil, Moneera O. Aldraihem, and Nuha M. Alkhawajah

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    Electroencephalography findings in patients with acute post coronary artery bypass graft encephalopathy, Sadia Hanif, Shobhit Sinha, and Khurram A. Siddiqui

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    Electromyographic changes in thyrotoxicosis, Khalid I. Mussa, Hydar N. Mahmoud, and Ihsan K. Abdul-Zehra

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    Electron microscopic study of the myelinated nerve fibres and the perineurial cell basement membrane in the diabetic human peripheral nerves, Wagih G. El-Barrany, Raid M. Hamdy, Abdulmonem A. Al-Hayani, and Sawsan M. Jalalah

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    Electrophysiological assessment in patients with long term hypoxia, Faik Ilik, Ahmet C. Pazarli, Fatih Kayhan, Harun Karamanlı, and Hatice K. Ozlece

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    Electrophysiological changes, plasma vascular endothelial growth factor, fatty acid synthase, and adhesion molecules in diabetic neuropathy, Faten A. Zakareia

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    Electrophysiologic severity of carpal tunnel syndrome in diabetic patients of the Saudi population, Saima Nazish, Azra Zafar, Rizwana Shahid, Abdullah Al Sulaiman, Majed Alabdali, Danah Aljaafari, Fahad A. Alkhamis, Zakia M. Yasawy, Noman Ishaque, Nehad M. Soltan, and Ejaz A. Vohra

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    Elevated cerebrospinal fluid b-2 microglobulin as a tumor marker in a patient with myeloma of the central nervous system, Enaam M. Alsobhi, Ibrahim A. Hashim, Mohammad A. Abdelaal, Ahmad M. Aljifri, and Abdelrahman M. Alshamy

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    Elevated intracranial pressure management, H. Selim Karabekir and Canan Balci

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    Elevated level of creatine phosphokinase in newborn: Clinical significance and association with congenital muscle diseases, Waleed A. Al-twaijri, Saif A. Al-saif, Ghina I. Al-fehaid, Muhannad Q. Al-qirnas, and Emad M. Masuadi

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    Emotional and behavioral problems among male Saudi schoolchildren and adolescents, Saeed M. Al-Asmary, Moataz M. Abdel-Fattah, AbdelRahman A. Asal, Nabil S. Al-Helali, Tawfiq M. Al-Jabban, and Mostafa A. Arafa

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    Encephalopathy mimicking non-convulsive status Epilepticus, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal, Fathiya Al-Murshedi, Mujahid Al-Busaidi, and Amna Al-Busaidi

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    Endoscopic transsphenoidal approach to skull base lesions: A clinical prospective study, Moneer K. Faraj and Wissam J. Sagban

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    Endoscopic transtubular resection of a colloid cyst, Abdulrazag M. Ajlan, Maziyar A. Kalani, and Griffith R. Harsh

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    Endovascular intervention of intradural hemorrhage from ruptured spontaneous vertebral artery dissection, Rui Xu, Wei Liu, Jian-Long Li, Xin Liu, Da-Peng Hao, and Tong Zhang

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    Endovascular management for tandem occlusions of anterior cerebral circulation, Abdelaziz Sagga, Faris Alebdi, and Ibrahim Alnaami

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    Endovascular treatment of an intracranial aneurysm with a ruptured bleb, Jin-Lu Yu, Hong-Lei Wang, Kan Xu, Bai Wang, and Qi Luo

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    Endovascular treatment of a traumatic dural arteriovenous fistula of the superior sagittal sinus using dual lumen balloon microcatheter, Yihao Tao, Yin Niu, Gang Zhu, and Zhi Chen

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    Endovascular treatment of distal posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms, Jun Tang, Linjie Wei, Lin Li, Yin Niu, Qianwei Chen, Hua Feng, Gang Zhu, and Zhi Chen

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    Endovascular treatment of ruptured peripheral intracranial aneurysms, Zhi Chen, Yunfeng Yang, Hongpin Miao, Jingyu Chen, Chunxia Luo, Hua Feng, and Gang Zhu

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    Enhanced expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the hippocampus one month after whole brain irradiation of adult rats, Ye Tian, Shu Yang, Liyuan Zhang, Zhige Shi, and Shiyao Bao

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    Enterococcus avium. An unusual cause of cerebral abscess, Abimbola O. Osoba, Hussam Kutub, Ahmed Waliuddin, and M’omen Sharab

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    Ependymoma in supratentorial extra-axial location, Abdulrahman Y. Alturki, Nasir R. Awan, and Khaled N. Almusrea

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    Epidemiological evaluation of post stroke depression in Babol, Northern Iran, Alijan A. Ahangar and Seidreza Hosseini

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    Epidemiological patterns of scoliosis in a spinal unit in Saudi Arabia, Abdurrahman M. Al-Arjani, Mohamed W. Al-Sebai, Hazem M. Al-Khawashki, and Munir F. Saadeddin

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    Epidemiological study of epilepsy from a tertiary care hospital in kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Rizwana Shahid, Saima Nazish, Azra Zafar, Danah Aljafaari, Majed Alabdali, Noman Ishaque, Bayan A. Alzahrani, and Fahad A. Alkhamis

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    Epidemiologic aspects of neural tube defects in South East Iran, Mohammad Afshar, Mohammad J. Golalipour, and Dariush Farhud

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    Epidemiology of attempted suicide in Hatay, Turkey, Ebru Turhan, Tacettin Inandi, Mustafa Aslan, and Cem Zeren

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    Epidemiology of Bell’s palsy in Isfahan, Iran, Bijan Movahedian, Maryam Ghafoornia, Mohammad Saadatnia, Ahmadreza Falahzadeh, and Ali Fateh

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    Epidemiology of neonatal meningitis in Qatar, Mahmoud F. El-Said, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Mohammad A. Janahi, Lina H. Habob, and Sittana S. El-Shafie

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    Epidemiology of neuro-genetic disorders in Northwestern Iran, Saeed Dastgiri, Mortaza J. Bonyadi, and Tuba Mizani

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    Epidemiology of Stroke in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed M. Jan and Faiza A. Qari

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    Epilepsia partialis continua of the face in a 4-year-old girl, Mehdi Abouzari, Nasim Sodagari, Armin Rashidi, and Marjan Asadollahi

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    Epilepsy and Cluster C Personality Disorders: A Saudi Cross-Sectional Study, Mohammed A. Aljaffer, Ahmad H. Almadani, Ayedh H. Alghamdi, Mohammad N. Aljarba, Azzam A. Alotaibi, Mohammed A. Alorayyidh, Abdulaziz M. Alawwad, Rakan S. Alromayan, Faisal M. Alkhunein, Sohaila A. Alshimemeri, and Bandar N. Aljafen

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    Epilepsy and driving, Sonia A. Khan

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    Epilepsy and driving in Saudi Arabia. A pilot study, Mohammed S. AbdulJabbar

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    Epilepsy and Ramadan fasting, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi

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    Epilepsy at a University Hospital in Amman, Jordan, Yacoub G. Bahou

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    Epilepsy awareness among Rabigh Province residents in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional survey study, Majed M. Al-Hayani, Sumayyah A. Kobeisy, Khalid S. Allebdi, Sarah H. Al Hajari, Walaa S. Alluhibi, Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi, Mazen Basheikh, and Reem A. Alyoubi

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    Epilepsy awareness in Saudi Arabia, Sonia A. Khan

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    Epilepsy in patients 60 years and above, Yahya M. Mousali, Tahir H. Obeid, Hussein A. Al-Gahtani, Mansour A. Al-Janadi, Ahmed A. Attar, and Hassnah O. Dammas

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    Epilepsy in patients with insulin-dependent diabetes and relation to glutamic acid decarboxylase 65, Adel A. Mahmoud, Tayseer Abdelmagid, Mohammed AlGhofely, Ahmed M. Hamed, and Roaa Al Sharif

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    Epilepsy in pregnancy: A comprehensive literature review and suggestions for saudi practitioners, Inam Khuda and Danah Aljaafari

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    Epilepsy monitoring units in Saudi Arabia:: Where do we stand compared to developed countries?, Bandar N. Aljafen, Saud M. Alfayez, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Naael Alazwary, Sama M. Alohali, and Taim Muayqil

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    Epilepsy, neuropsychiatric phenotypes, neuroimaging findings, and genotype-neurophenotype correlation in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome, Heeba Y. AlKalaf, Amal M. AlHashem, Norah S. AlSaleh, Norah M. AlJohar, Aliyah M. Abo Thneen, Hatem M. ElGhezal, Inesse B. Bouhjar, Kalthoum Tlili-Graiess, Atif H. Sahari, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Epilepsy services in Saudi Arabia: Quantitative assessment and identification of challenges, Saud M. Alfayez and Bandar N. Aljafen

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    Epilesy in Saudi children with cerebral palsy, Abdulsalam A. Al-Sulaiman

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    Episodic nausea and abdominal sensations as sole manifestations of simple partial seizures, Bashir S. Shihabuddin and Sami I. Harik

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    Episodic tonic pupil with aneurysm located on the same side, Abdulkadir Kocer, Yildiz Degirmenci, Harun Yuksel, and Mehmet Eryilmaz

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    Epstein-Barr virus encephalitis in an apparently healthy adult, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Abdurahman Shameena, and Majid Halim

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    Erratum

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    Erratum

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    Erratum: A comparison between Walsh and autoregressive derived parameters of heart rate variability spectra in normal subjects and diabetics

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    Erythropoietin for acute multiple sclerosis in patients with optic neuritis as a first demyelination event, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Maryam Ghodsi, Mohammad R. Razeghinejad, Samira Mardani, Mohsen Mardani, Ali R. Nikseresht, Anahid Safari, and Mohammad H. Bagheri

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    Essentials of research methods in neurosurgery and allied sciences for research, appraisal and application of scientific information to patient care (Part I), Ignatius N. Esene, Amr M. El-Shehaby, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Establishing a consultation-liaison psychiatry service. Impact on clinical indices, Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad, Rabie A. Hawari, Daad M. Mardini, Khalid N. Al-Sabhan, Mohamed A. Al-Sughayir, Fatima A. Al-Haidar, Samia A. Abdullah, Yaser R. Al-Huthail, and Kazi N. Asfina

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    Ethylmalonic encephalopathy. Another patient from Kuwait, Essam A. Ismail, Tarek M. Seoudi, Eman A. Morsi, and Ahmad H. Ahmad

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    Etiological characteristics of people with intellectual disability in Iran, Roshanak Jazayeri, Seyed H. Saberi, and Maryam Soleymanzadeh

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    Evaluating the child with unsteady gait, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Evaluation of 121 adult cases of tuberculous meningitis, Gonul Sengoz, Kadriye K. Yasar, and Filiz Yildirim

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    Evaluation of adherence to pediatric status epilepticus management guidelines in Saudi Arabia, Bashayer A. AlMohaimeed, Khaled J. Hundallah, Fahad A. Bashiri, Sulaiman A. AlMohaimeed, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Evaluation of caudal anesthesia performed in conscious infants for lower abdominal surgeries, Mahin Seyedhejazi and Sina Zarrintan

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    Evaluation of cognitive dysfunction by the clock drawing test in multiple sclerosis and clinically isolated syndrome patients: Correlation with other neuropsychological tests, Selma Tekin, Levent S. Bir, Cağatay Oncel, Zeynep Unluturk, and Emel Aydın

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    Evaluation of effects of memantine on cerebral ischemia in rats, Mehmet U. Aluclu, Seyfi Arslan, Abdullah Acar, Aslan Guzel, Selen Bahceci, and Mehmet Yaldiz

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    Evaluation of gene-gene interaction between the interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-2RA gene polymorphisms in schizophrenia patients in the Turkish Population, Kursat Ozdilli, Hasan Mervan Aytac, Fatima Ceren Tuncel, Yasemin Oyaci, Mustafa Pehlivan, and Sacide Pehlivan

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    Evaluation of health related quality of life in patients with Parkinsons disease, Cemile Savci and Merdiye Sendir

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    Evaluation of human brain volume by the tracing technique, Nuket Mas, Sevda Senan, Murat Firat, Murvet Tuncel, and Ruhgun Basar

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    Evaluation of intracellular magnesium and calcium concentration in patients with migraine, Durdi Qujeq, Mehdi Zandemami, Alijan A. Ahanger, and Mohammed E. Shahabadin

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    Evaluation of intractable epilepsy. Invasive monitoring, Tarafa S. Baghdadi and Marwan W. Najjar

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    Evaluation of muscle activities during locking-unlocking movements, Cagatay Barut and Hasan B. Turgut

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    Evaluation of neurogenic dysphagia in Iraqi patients with acute stroke, Zeki N. Hasan, Ehsan K. Al-Shimmery, and Mufeed A. Taha

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    Evaluation of plasma levels of adrenomedullin and ghrelin, and their correlation with electrophysiological changes in diabetic neuropathy, Faten A. Zakareia

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    Evaluation of plasma soluble fatty acid synthase levels among Saudi autistic children. Relation to disease severity, Faten A. Zakareia and Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Evaluation of quality of sleep and effecting factors in hospitalized neurosurgical patients, Merdiye Sendir, Rengin Acaroglu, Hatice Kaya, Selma Erol, and Yeliz Akkaya

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    Evaluation of self-medication prevalence, diagnosis and prescription in migraine in Kerman, Iran, Behnaz Sedighi, Siavash Ghaderi-Sohi, and Sara Emami

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    Evaluation of the effect of donepezil on cerebral blood flow velocity in Alzheimer’s disease, Abbas Ghorbani, Ahmad Chitsaz, Mehdi Shishegar, and Mojtaba Akbari

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    Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of pregabalin, venlafaxine, and carbamazepine in patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy: A randomized, double-blind trial, Nazanin Razazian, Maryam Baziyar, Nasrin Moradian, Daryoush Afshari, Arash Bostani, and Marziyeh Mahmoodi

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    Evaluation of the mini-mental state examination among the elderly people in Konya, Turkey, Ruhusen Kutlu, Nazan Karaoglu, Kamile Marakoglu, and Selma Civi

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    Evaluation of trauma registry data in Asir region, Mohammed Y. Al-Naami, Ali A. Sadik, and Mohammed A. Adam

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    Evaluation of viral antibodies in Iranian multiple sclerosis patients, Mohsen Khaki, Ali Ghazavi, Keyvan Ghasami, Mohammad Rafiei, Mohammah-Ali Payani, Ehsanollah Ghaznavi-Rad, and Ghasem Mosayebi

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    Evidence-Based Medicine, Ibrahim Mansoor

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    Evidence-based neurosurgery: Basic concepts for the appraisal and application of scientific information to patient care (Part II), Ignatius N. Esene, Saleh S. Baeesa, and Ahmed Ammar

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    Evoked and event related potentials in chronic respiratory failure, Abdulrahman M. Al-Tahan, Ashraf H. Hussain, Mohammad M. Kabiraj, Abdullah F. Al-Mobeireek, Ahmed S. Bahammam, Sulaiman A. Al-Majed, and Mansour A. Al-Moallem

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    Evolution of epileptic encephalopathy in an infant with non-accidental head injury, Roshan Koul, Rajesh Poothrikovil, Faisal Al-Azri, and Muna Al-Sadoon

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    Evolution of epileptic encephalopathy in an infant with non-accidental head injury, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Roshan L. Koul

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    Examination of the effects of coordination and balance problems on gait in ataxic multiple sclerosis patients, Fatma Erdeo, Yeliz Salci, Ulvi Uca Ali, and Kadriye Armutlu

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    Exogenous human urinary kallidinogenase increases cerebral blood flow in patients with acute ischemic stroke, Jing Miao, Fang Deng, Ying Zhang, Hong Y. Xie, and Jia C. Feng

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    Expanding the Allelic spectrum in ATP1A3-related disorders with 3 novel mutations and clinic features, Suad A. Alyamani, Hesham M. Aldhalaan, Mohammed A. Almuhaizea, and Musaad F. Abukhalid

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    Experience with epidural neuroplasty via the caudal approach, Atilla Ergin and Meltem Uyar

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    Experience with severe head injury and role of intracranial pressure monitoring in Eastern Saudi Arabia, AbdulRahman H. Al-Anazi

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    Experimental epileptic discharge can be transmitted between 2 brains in rats, Mutasem M. Abuhamed, Xiao Bo, and Song Zhi

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    Expiratory muscle strength as a predictor of functional exercise capacity in generalized myasthenia gravis, Ebru Calik-Kutukcu, Yeliz Salci, Ecem Karanfil, Ayla Fil-Balkan, Can Ebru Bekircan-Kurt, and Kadriye Armutlu

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    Exploring physiotherapist’s ability to identify cauda equina syndrome early, Khalid F. Althobaiti, Joshua R. Zadro, Fahad A. Alzhrani, and Hosam A. Alzahrani

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    Exploring the outcome of multiple sclerosis among Saudi adult patients: A single-centered cross-sectional study at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Azhar M. Alanazi, Jinan R. Al-Rashoud, Jumanah M. Aljahani, Ahlam F. Alotaibi, Alaa M. Althubaiti, Suleiman M. Kojan, Mohammed A. Aljumah, and Ahmad A. Abulaban

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    Extracranial-intracranial bypass surgery in cerebrovascular diseases, Jens Haase

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    Extrahepatic pseudocyst in an adult, Yi-An Chen, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, and Jui-Ming Sun

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    Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, epidemiology and patterns in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman A. Alrajhi and Ali M. Al-Barrak

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    Eyelid fluttering artifact, Mohammed Kabiraj, Abeer Al-Salamah, and Nada Al-Janoubi

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    Factors affecting functional outcomes of traumatic brain injury rehabilitation at a rehabilitation facility in Saudi Arabia, Sami Ullah, Saeed Bin Ayaz, Imad S. Moukais, Ahmad Z. Qureshi, Talal Alumri, Tariq A. Wani, and Adel A. Aldajani

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    Factors affecting rehabilitation participation in patients with spinal cord injury, Gul M. Civelek, Selen Tulunoglu, and Zuhal Ozisler

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    Factors associated with poor outcomes of hospitalized myasthenia gravis, Sim S. Tin and Viroj Wiwanitkit

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    Falls in individuals with stroke during inpatient rehabilitation at a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia, Sami Ullah, Mohammed K. Al-Atwi, Ahmad Z. Qureshi, Sherif S. Tantawy, Amara Ilyas, and Colleen A. Wunderlich

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    False beliefs and medication non-compliance in psychiatric patients, Alireza G. Nejad and Fatemeh Pouya

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    Familial idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (Fahr’s disease), Amir A. Mufaddel and Ghanem A. Al-Hassani

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    Familiarity, knowledge, and attitudes towards epilepsy among attendees of a family clinic in Amman, Jordan, Amira T. Masri, Farouq M. Shakhatreh, Nada A. Yasein, Farihan F. Barghouti, and Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah

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    Farewell from the Founding Editor. 14 memorable years, Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    Farming, well water consumption, rural living, and pesticide exposure in early life as the risk factors for Parkinson disease in Iğdır province, Aydın Cagac

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    Fatimah Alqarni (October 1976- April 2019), Waleed A. Khoja

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    Febrile convulsions in children, Saleh F. Al-Ajlouni and Imad H. Kodah

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    Febrile seizures. From molecular biology to clinical practice, Mohamad A. Mikati and Amal C. Rahi

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    Febrile seizures. Update and controversies, Mohammed M. Jan and John P. Girvin

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    Fibromyalgia, co-morbid psychiatric disorder and gender. A study based on General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) and (GHQ-30), Marwan S. Al-Nimer, Riyadh A. Sakeni, and Abdul-Kareem J. Al-Sheikhli

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    Fibrous dysplasia of the atlas, Mohammed H. Bangash, Rana Y. Bokhary, Soha A. Alomar, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    First world consensus conference on pancreas transplantation: Part I - Methods and results of literature search

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    Five billion people unprotected from trans fat leading to heart disease

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    Five rare psychiatric syndromes cooccurring together, Alireza G. Nejad and Ali Kheradmand

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    Fluconazole for the treatment of Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis in an immunocompetent host, Adel Mansour, Yehia Sultan, Isabelle Nakhla, Mosaad Morsy, and Robert W. Frenck

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    Fluid-fluid level in Langerhans cell histiocytosis of the skull, Fahad B. Albadr, Essam A. Elgamal, Ibrahim A. Alorainy, and Hamdy H. Hassan

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    Fluoxetine as a treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder, Jia-Jun Xu, Meiyuk J. Chan, and Yan-Chun Yang

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    Focal brainstem gliomas: Advances in intra-operative management, Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh and Ahmed M. Alaqeel

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    Folate deficiencyy and neurologic complications in elderly Omani patients, Dirk Deleu, Huxley Knox-Macaulay, Philis Okereke, David Gravell, and David Nam

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    F-ratio, a surrogate marker of carpal tunnel syndrome, Ashraf Husain, Syed A. Omar, Syed S. Habib, Abdul-Majeed Al-Drees, and Durdana Hammad

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    Free radical injury for in vivo induction of platelet aggregation. A model in microcirculatory studies of the brain, Farouk M. El-Sabban

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    Frequency of antiepileptic drugs and response change in pediatric patients receiving 2 or more antiepileptic drugs, Abla M. Albsoul-Younes, Amira T. Masri, Lobna F. Gharaibeh, Amer A. Murtaja, and Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah

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    Frequency, risk factors, and outcomes in patients with significant carotid artery disease admitted to King Abdulaziz Medical City, Riyadh with Ischemic Stroke, Misealreem A. Shaheen, Areej A. Albelali, Raghad M. AlKanhal, Muneera K. AlSaqabi, Raghad M. AlTurki, Raghad S. AlAskar, Altaf H. Khan, and Ismail A. Khatri

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    Frequency, severity and risk factors for restless legs syndrome in healthcare personnel, Selma Civi, Ruhusen Kutlu, and Serhat Tokgoz

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    Frontal intraparenchymal schwannoma, Shi-Hai Luan, Xiang Gao, Lin-Lin Sun, and Feng-Ping Huang

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    Frontal motor seizure following non-convulsive status epilepticus in ring chromosome 20 syndrome, Fatma F. Kamoun, Emna J. Ellouz, Ines G. Hsairi, and Chahnez C. Triki

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    Frontal-subcortical defects correlate with task switching deficits in Parkinson’s disease, Amara Gul, Javed Yousaf, and Hira Ahmad

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    Frontal theta/beta ratio changes during TOVA in Egyptian ADHD children, Islam F. Halawa, Basma B. El Sayed, Omnia R. Amin, Nagwa A. Meguid, and Ann A. Abdel Kader

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    Fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in an immunized 20-month-old Indian boy, Ahmad Khursheed, Dayanand Hota, Kapil Bhalla, and Jaya S. Kaushik

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    Fulminant subacute sclerosing panencephalitis in an immunized 20-month-old Indian boy, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Functional hemispherectomy for the treatment of intractable seizures, John P. Girvin and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Functional neurosurgery. The modulation of neural and mind circuits, Faisal Al-Otaibi and Thamer Al-Khairallah

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    Functional recovery differences after stroke rehabilitation in patients with uni- or bilateral hemiparesis, Saad M. Bindawas, Hussam M. Mawajdeh, Vishal S. Vennu, and Hisham M. Alhaidary

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    Gastric perforation by a ventriculoperitoneal shunt in an adult, Yu-Hao Chen, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Jui-Ming Sun, and Sio-Iong Chang

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    Gaucher disease: Unusual presentation and mini-review, Tamer M. Rizk, Rafiu O. Ariganjoye, and Gihad I. Alsaeed

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    Gender-specific differences in depression and anxiety symptoms and help-seeking behavior among gastroenterology patients in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Fahad D. Alosaimi, Omar A. Al-Sultan, Qusay A. Alghamdi, Ibrahim K. Almohaimeed, and Sulaiman I. Alqannas

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    Gene polymorphisms and related risk factors in Mongolian hypertensive stroke patients, Huriletemuer Huriletemuer, Chunyu Zhang, Guangming Niu, Shigang Zhao, and Hurile Hurile

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    Generalized anhidrosis, Serkan Yilmazer, Esra Okuyucu, Ismet Melek, and Taskin Duman

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    General practitioners pre and post training knowledge and attitude towards psychiatry, Naseem A. Qureshi, Henk T. Van der Molen, Henk G. Schmidt, Tariq A. Al-Habeeb, and MohiEldin M. Magzoub

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    General Prof. Dr. Khalaf Al-Moutaery (July 1948- January 2018), Saleh Baeesa and Ahmed Ammar

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    Generic substitution of anti-epileptic drugs. A needed battle?, Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    Genetic profile of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease in the Saudi population: A retrospective study highlighting the role of consanguinity, Aiman S. Alhazmi, Areej A. Alhareeri, Ali S. Alhawas, Essam W. Jameel, Faisal S. Aleisa, Muteb M. Alqahtani, Mutrik J. Almughni, and Mohammed A. Almuqbil

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    Genetics of ischemic stroke, Saad M. Alrajeh and Nura H. Alkali

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    Giant cerebral cavernoma. Case report with literature review, Ibrahim Dao, Ali Akhaddar, Brahim El-Mostarchid, and Mohamed Boucetta

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    Giant occipital osteoid osteoma mimicking calcified meningioma, Fuat Erten, Askin E. Hasturk, Isin Pak, and Omer Sokmen

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    Gilles de la Tourette syndrome treated effectively with clozapine, Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad

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    Gilles de la Tourette syndrome treated effectively with Clozapine, Adelola Adeloye and Abdulrazzak Alhamad

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    Glioblastoma multiforme of the cerebellum, Mohammad M. Al-Barbarawi, Suhair M. Qudsieh, Mohamed A. Ghazzawi, and Sarah F. Smith

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    Global study assesses teen vaping

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    Gluten sensitivity in autistic children in Central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Goldenhar syndrome and hereditary tyrosinemia type 1, Moeen A. Al-Sayed, Ali M. Al-Asmari, and Mohammed S. Rashed

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    Gradual increase in neuronal density of rats’ lateral geniculate nucleus from anterior to posterior, Mohammad Abdolrahmani and Seyed B. Jameie

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    Guanosine 3’,5’-monophosphate is not a marker of the proepileptic activity of valproic acid in hippocampal brain tissues, Sameer A. Otoom, Karim A. Alkadhi, and Azhar S. Daoud

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    Guidelines for the prevention of migraine, Dirk Deleu and Yolande Hanssens

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    Guillain-Barre Syndrome, Sonia A. Khan

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    Guillain-Barre syndrome following cardiac surgery. Difficult diagnosis in the intensive care unit, Hussein Algahtani, Dwight E. Moulin, Charles F. Bolton, and Ahmad A. Abulaban

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    Guillain-Barre syndrome. Pattern of muscle weakness, Mohamed A. Alzaidi and Kasid A. Nouri

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    Hallervorden-Spatz disease, Mohammed O. Alotaibi, Ahmed R. Alrumyan, and Hussain M. Aljawad

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    Hallervorden-Spatz syndrome. Variable imaging findings, Ghada M. Abdel-Salam and Maha S. Zaki

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    Hashimoto’s Encephalopathy Presenting with Progressive Cerebellar Ataxia, Hussein A. Algahtani, Anmar N. Fatani, Bader H. Shirah, and Raghad H. Algahtani

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    Hashimoto’s encephalopathy presenting with progressive cerebellar ataxia, Yaser M. Al Malik

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    HAVE NATIONAL SMOKING BANS WORKED IN REDUCING HARMS IN PASSIVE SMOKING?

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    HbA1c and risk factors’ prevalence in patients with stroke: a retrospective study in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia, Faisal K. Alfakeeh, Yazeed M. Alghamdi, Bassam F. Alharbi, Abdulaziz M. Alotaibi, Khalid A. Alsaleh, Abdullah M. Alshubaili, Ryan H. Mcrabi, Farhan K. Alenazi, and Awad Almuklass

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    HEALTH EFFECTS OF SIT-STAND DESKS AND INTERVENTIONS AIMED TO REDUCE SITTING AT WORK ARE STILL UNPROVEN

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    Health related quality of life in a Saudi population of patients with epilepsy, Alaa Eskandrani, Eman Almusallam, Asmaa Alenizi, Safiyyah Asiri, Fawziah Bamogaddam, Majed Alhameed, and Mubarak M. Aldosari

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    Health related quality of life in patients admitted for video-electroencephalography monitoring diagnosed with epilepsy or psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, Deniz Yerdelen and Ebru Altintas

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    Hearing impairment in low birth weight children, Kamal j. Daghistani, Tarek S. Jamal, and Siraj M. Zakzouk

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    Hearing loss in patients with dementia in Saudi Arabia, Laila Alqahtani, Lena Alotaibi, Jullanar Alkhunein, Reema alduaiji, Reema Alqadiri, Fawaz Alibrahim, Salih binSalih, and Hashim Balubaid

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    Heavy metals and trace elements in hair samples of autistic children in central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Heights of the cerebral falx. Surgical and clinical implications, Gulgun Kayalioglu, Mete Erturk, and Tuncay Varol

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    Hemangioblastoma originating from the right cerebellopontine angle, Peng-Fei Qiao, Guang-Ming Niu, and Xiao-Dong Han

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    Hemangiopericytoma of the pineal region, Askin E. Hasturk, Mehmet Basmaci, Nazan Bozdogan, and Suat Canbay

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    Hemichorea with unilateral MRI striatal hyperintensity in a Saudi patient with diabetes, Khalid W. Al-Quliti and Ekhlas S. Assaedi

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    Hemifacial spasm resulting from vertebral artery dolichoectasia, Dirk Deleu and Boulenouar Mesraoua

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    Hemopatch® as a primary dural sealant in cranial neurosurgery: Technical note and a retrospective study, Homoud A. Aldahash, Muhammad A. Ansary, Hana M. Hallak, Meshari R. Alhuthayl, and Faisal A. Alotaibi

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    Hemophilus influenzae serotype-b meningitis in an adult immunocompetent patient, Hannan A. Babay, Awadh R. Al-Anazy, Abubakar B. Saidu, and Abdelmageed M. Kambal

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    Hemorrhagic colloid cyst, Hissah K. Al Abdulsalam and Abdulrazag M. Ajlan

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    Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome and reversible splenial lesion syndrome, Xulei Zhang, Yimin Ma, Renchen Cai, and Zhenguo Qiao

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    Hepatic encephalopathy coexists with acquired chronic hepatocerebral degeneration, Feng-Zhen Huang, Xuan Hou, Tie-Qiao Zhou, and Si Chen

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    Heroin use, diplopia, largactil, Nayyer Iqbal

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    Higher education student perceptions regarding the practice of telemental health services in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Bussma A. Bugis, Leena Z. Alzayed, Manar H. Bin Helabi, and Heba A. Alqurashi

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    High frequency of IgM antiphospholipid antibodies in young Iranian patients with stroke, Mohammad Saadatnia, Mohammad Zare, Sassan Haghighi, Marzieh Tajmirriahi, and Silva Hovsepian

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    Highlights from International Meetings: American Academy of Neurology AAN 61st Annual Meeting, Seattle, April 25th - May 2, 2009, Kenneth W. Imerman, J. Douglas Miles, Ingrid Park, Araya Puwanant, Robert B. Daroff, and Shireen Qureshi

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    Highlights from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) 62nd Annual Meeting Toronto, Ontario, Canada, April 10th - 17th 2010, Shireen Qureshi

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    Highlights from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) 62nd Annual Meeting Toronto, Ontario, Canada, April 10th - 17th 2010, Sonia Khan

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    Highlights of the American Epilepsy Society (AES) 64th Annual Meeting, Raidah Al-Baradie

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    Histopathologic evaluation of neurogenic pulmonary edema after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rabbits, Cemal Gundogdu, Mehmet Kizilkaya, Mehmet D. Aydin, Canan Atalay, and Zuhtu U. Sevimli

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    Homocystinemia and stroke in vegetarians, Mohammed A. Saadah, Mona C. Thakre, Loai M. Saadah, and Mahmoud E. Nazzal

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    HOW DO DIFFERENT TREATMENTS FOR THE VISION DISORDER, CONVERGENCE INSUFFICIENCY, COMPARE IN EFFECTIVENESS?

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    How does early-life adversity affect childhood mental health and cognitive function?

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    How do physical capacity, fatigue and performance differ in children with duchenne muscular dystrophy compared with their healthy peers?, Akmer Mutlu, Halil Alkan, Tüzün Fırat, Aynur A. Karaduman, and Öznur T. Yılmaz

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    How have people’s daily activities affected mood during the COVID-19 pandemic?

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    How lidocaine acts in morphine dependency, Behnaz Sedighi, Abbas Haghparast, Tajpary Klantary, and Maryam Taieban

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    How MRI can contribute to the diagnosis of acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in children, Emna Daoud, Imen Chabchoub, Henda Neji, Nozha Toumi, Rim B. Abdallah, Hajer Aloulou, Fatma Kammoun, Abdelmajid Mahfoudh, Mongia Hachicha, Jamel Mnif, Kheireddine B. Mahfoudh, and Zeineb Mnif

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    How MRI can contribute to the diagnosis of acute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in children, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    How often is low back pain or sciatica not due to lumbar disc disease?, Sattam S. Lingawi

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    How to make a decision on the choice of therapy for multiple sclerosis with sarcoidosis comorbidity?, Svetlana D. Miletic-Drakulic, Vladimir S. Jankovic, Sandra M. Radevic, and Snezana R. Lazarevic

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    How well do face masks worn by children block the release of exhaled particles?

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    Huge occipital myxomatous plexiform neurofibroma in the absence of neurofibromatosis, Bassem Y. Sheikh

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    Human leukocyte antigen typing in Iraqi multiple sclerosis patients, Maysoon A. Saleem, Hamid F. Mukhelif, Khalida M. Moussawi, and Jasim T. Al-Khafaji

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    Human memory retention and recall processes. A review of EEG and fMRI studies, Hafeezullah Amin and Aamir S. Malik

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    Hyperemesis gravidarum complicated by Wernicke’s encephalopathy, Mariam Mathew, Anita K. Mohan, and Poovathoor C. Jacob

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    Hyperglycemia - induced by Olanzapine, Mohammad A. Al-Banna and Taher E. Shaltout

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    Hypernatremic metabolic myopathy due to hypothalamic dysfunction, Poovathoor C. Jacob, Ranganath P. Chand, and Nicholas J. Woodhouse

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    Hypertensive encephalopathy after successful treatment of eclampsia, Haja A. Kargwell, Basim A. Yaqub, Eman A.K. Bakhsh, and Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    Hypertensive encephalopathy as the initial manifestation of Guillain-Barre syndrome in a 7-year-old girl, Ayman A. Aleyadhy and Gamal M. Hassan

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    Hypertensive encephalopathy as the initial manifestation of Guillain-Barre syndrome in a 7-year-old girl, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Abdullah Aleyadhy

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    Hypokalemic periodic paralysis as a presenting manifestation of thyrotoxicosis, Subodh B. Banzal, Ayobanji E. Ayoola, Mustafa S. Sarangpurwala, and Mohamed A. Hakami

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    Hypokalemic periodic paralysis due to CACNA1S gene mutation, Khalid A. Alhasan, Mohammed S. Abdallah, Jameela A. Kari, and Fahad A. Bashiri

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    Hypothalamic hamartoma presenting with gelastic seizures, generalized convulsions, and ictal psychosis, Hassan J. Al-Hail, Tag-Eldin O. Sokrab, Nasir J. Al-Moslamani, and Francisco R. Miyares

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    Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Incidence and risk factors in North Western Saudi Arabia, Bashir A. Itoo, Zakaria M. Al-Hawsawi, and Anwar H. Khan

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    Ictal asystole in epilepsy patients undergoing inpatient video-EEG monitoring, Bashir S. Shihabuddin, Aline S. Herlopian, and L. John Greenfield

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    Identification of posterior visual pathway lesions and MRI burden in people with Multiple Sclerosis, Tareef S. Daqqaq

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    Identifying Risk Factors for the Rising Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in Saudi Arabia: A case-control analysis, Omar Babateen, Jamil Adnan Samkari, Rewaa Abdulaziz Alkaki, Sadin Ayman Alamri, Manal Mutlaq Alzahrani, Mussaed Saleh Alharbi, Ali Abdulrazaq Alghamdi, Amwaj Sultan Aljurays, Amjad Faleh Aldosari, and Seraj Makkawi

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    Idiopathic intracranial hypertension in males, Hissah K. Al Abdulsalam and Abdulrazag M. Ajlan

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    Idiopathic intracranial hypertension presenting as postpartum headache, Mariam Mathew, Ayesha Salahuddin, Namitha R. Mathew, and Ramachandiran Nandhagopal

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    Idiopathic (primary) generalized epilepsy. Traditional versus new antiepileptic drugs, Samira S. Yadegari and Parviz Bahrami

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    Imaging findings of neuro-Behcet disease, Hamdy H. Hassan, Ibrahim A. Alorainy, Hussein M. Rabee, and Abdulkader M. Daif

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    Impact of Burnout and Sleep Deprivation on the Clinical Performance of Neurology Residents: A Cross-Sectional Country Wide Study, Bandar N. Aljafen, Walaa S. Alkhamis, Rahmah M. Alsawad, Israa B. Alhamoud, Zahra B. Alamer, Waad A. Alshanqiti, and Rawan M. Alenez

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    Impact of COVID-19 on the rate of stroke cases at a tertiary hospital in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Ebaa T. Samkari, Amal M. Alkhotani, and Mohammed I. Siddiqui

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    Impact of early surgical correction of curves in paralytic scoliosis, Stefan M. Knoeller and Ralf D. Stuecker

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    Impact of implementing a stroke code on the door to needle time during Hajj at a tertiary center in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, Waleed M. Alzahrani, Afnan A. Sulaiman, Mohammed M. Babakkor, Ziad E. Aljundi, Hamad M. Alhilabi, and Rawan A. Aldhahwani

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    Impact of operation details on hydrocephalus after decompressive craniectomy, Qiang-Ping Wang, Jun-Peng Ma, Zhang-Ming Zhou, and Chao You

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    Impact of prognostic factors on outcome in patients with severe head trauma, Syed A. Jamil, Iqtidar H. Bhatti, and Abdul S. Khan

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    Impact of Qihuang needle therapy combined with flunarizine hydrochloride for vertigo in vestibular migraine, Dan-ping Chen, Chao-jie Yang, Zhong-xing Peng, Zhi-hua Zhou, Rong-jiao You, Xin-yu Li, Ai-qun Liu, and Zhen-hu Chen

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    Impressions and experience of non-neurologists in neurology, Mohammed M. Jan, Omar M. Wazzan, and Saleh S. Baeesa

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    Improving communication with multiple sclerosis patients, Raed A. Alroughani

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    Improving inventory learning style, Hanan M. Al-Kadri

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    Incidence and impact of stroke during Hajj: Results of 2015 Hajj stroke registry, Mohammed A. Almekhlafi, Maher A. Alhazmi, Sarah S. Alsulami, and Soha A. Almorsy

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    Incidence and morphology of the accessory head of the flexor pollicis longus muscle (Gantzer’s muscle) in a Turkish population, Feray G. Uyaroglu, Gulgun Kayalioglu, and Mete Erturk

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    Incidence and risk factors of contrast-induced nephropathy in acute stroke patients undergoing computed tomography angiography: A single-center study, Muhannad A. Asiri, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Saeed A. Alqahtani, Mohammed M. Alwadai, Naif F. Alharbi, Mohammed O. Aqeeli, and Saeed S. Alzahrani

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    Incidence of autism in high risk neonatal follow up, Hussein S. Mohammed, Saeed H. Wahass, and Adel A. Mahmoud

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    Incidence of autism in high risk neonatal follow up, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Incidence, risk factors and outcomes of seizures occurring after craniotomy for primary brain tumor resection, Hasan M. Al-Dorzi, Abdullah A. Alruwaita, Bothaina O. Marae, Bushra S. Alraddadi, Hani M. Tamim, Ahmad Ferayan, and Yaseen M. Arabi

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    Incidentally diagnosed giant invasive sacral schwannoma: Its clinical features and surgical management without stability, Guray Togral, Murat Arikan, Askin E. Hasturk, and Safak Gungor

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    Incidental spontaneous CSF fistula with pterygoid process meningoencephalocele, Maha Alhusain and Nawal Aladwani

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    Incomplete oculomotor nerve palsy in the subarachnoid space caused by traumatic brain injury, Yanling Zhang, Kangning Chen, Bin Liu, and Li Chen

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    Indirect effect of electrical stimulation of tibialis anterior on gastro-soleus muscles in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy, Erdogan Kavlak, Ugur Cavlak, and Turker Sahiner

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    Induced hypothermia to treat neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy. Review of literature with meta-analysis and development of national protocol, Turki M. AlKharfy

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    Ineffectiveness of topiramate and levetiracetam in infantile spasms non-responsive to steroids. Open labeled randomized prospective study, Adel A. Mahmoud, Tamer M. Rizk, Ahmed A. Mansy, Jaffar A. Ali, and Mohamad A. Al-Tannir

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    Infantile atypical subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, Abdulaziz O. Almubarak, Jamal Abdullah, Hindi Al Hindi, and Essam AlShail

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    Inflammatory bowel disease and restless leg syndrome, Mahmoud H. Mosli, Lujain M. Bukhari, Alya A. Khoja, Nuha A. Ashour, Hadeel R. Aljahdali, Ohood A. Khoja, Faris F. Alhejaili, and Omar I. Saadah

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    Inflammatory demyelinating pseudotumor, Fouzia Ziad, Kenneth C. Katchy, Sanathan M. Panda, Susan Alexander, and Tarik Al-Sheikh

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    Influence of spinal deformity on pulmonary function, arterial blood gas values, and exercise capacity in thoracic kyphoscoliosis, Balakrishnan Menon and Bhumika Aggarwal

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    Information needs, care difficulties, and coping strategies in families of people with mental illness, Selma Sabanciogullari and Havva Tel

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    Infundibular buckling as an adjunctive sign of Pituitary adenoma, Bassam M. Addas and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Inherited CD59 deficiency, where neurology and genetics intertwine, Lateefa M. Almutawea, Amani A. Al Hajeri, Eman M. Farid, Maryam Y. Bushail, and Ayman K. Ali

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    In-patient treatment for resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder, Mohammed A. Al-Sughayir

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    Insidious onset of grade IV intraventricular hemorrhage in a premature infant. A case of clinical deception, Shabih Manzar

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    Insights Into Stroke Risk and Prediction for Underweight Individuals, Saeed Awad M. Alqahtani and Moutasem S. Aboonq

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    Insomnia treatment by Olanzapine. Is sleep state misperception a psychotic disorder?, Habibolah Khazaie, Leeba Rezaie, Masoud Tahmasian, and David C. Schwebel

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    INSUFFICIENT EVIDENCE FOR THE USE OF OMEGA 3 SUPPLEMENTS IN TREATING DEPRESSION

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    Insular epilepsy, an under-recognized seizure semiology: A review for general neurologist, Bandar N. Aljafen

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    Integration of mental health care into primary care. Preliminary observations of continuing implementation phase, Naseem A. Qureshi, Yasser S. Al-Ghamdy, Nasser S. Al-Haddad, Muzamil H. Abdelgadir, and Mohd H. Tawfik

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    Intercorrelations of morphology with hemodynamics in intracranial aneurysms in computational fluid dynamics, Tianlun Qiu, Guoliang Jin, Wuqiao Bao, and Haitao Lu

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    Interim statement on covid-19 vaccine booster doses

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    Intracerebral benign fibrous histiocytoma, Liusong Yang, Mingzhe Zheng, Yingfeng Zhu, and Zhongqing Chen

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    Intracerebral hemorrhage, Yacoub G. Bahou

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    Intracranial calcifications, microcephaly, and seizure. If not congenital infection, what could it be?, Wafaa Eyaid, Ruqaiah S. Al-Tassan, and Doha M. Al-Nouri

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    Intracranial extraskeletal mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, Ahmed Waliuddin, Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom, and Jaiyeola Thomas

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    Intracranial hydatid cyst. Clinical features and outcomes of surgical treatment of a series of 8 Iraqi cases, Zaki N. Hasan, Wissam J. Sagban, Aqeel K. Hatim, and Mohammed A. Assad

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    Intracranial hydatid cyst. Dilemma in diagnosis and management, Marwan W. Najjar, Yasser Rajab, and Yehyia El-Beheiri

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    Intracranial inflammatory pseudotumor mimicking malignant neoplasm, Jingyu Chen, Hao Deng, Zhi Chen, and Hua Feng

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    Intracranial myeloid metaplasia in idiopathic myelofibrosis, Orhan Ayyildiz, Abdurrahman Isikdogan, Murat Soker, and Murat Celik

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    Intracranial tuberculoma, Tayseer M. Zein, Peter S. Fletcher, and Zein M. Mirghani

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    Intradural lumbar cystic schwannoma, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Wen-Chiuan Tsai, and Ming-Ying Liu

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    Intraindividual and interindividual variations in psychomotor task performance in spontaneously menstruating women, Marwan S. Al-Nimer

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    Intraoperative monitoring of the facial nerve, Syed A. Kamal, Sameer A. Al-Bahkaly, and Eyas A. Othman

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    Invasive aspergillosis of the central nervous system in immunocompetent patients in Saudi Arabia: Case series and review of the literature, Mahmoud S. Taha, Mahmoud I. Haddad, Ali A. Almomen, Marwa M Abdulkader, and Rami A. Alhazmi

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    Investigation of inflammation related gene polymorphism of the mannose-binding lectin 2 in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, Hasan M. Aytac, Menekse S. Yazar, Ayse Erol, and Sacide Pehlivan

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    Investigation of the relationship between suicide probability in inpatients and their psychological symptoms and coping strategies, Dilek Avci, Selma Sabanciogullari, and Feride T. Yilmaz

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    Ipsilateral hemiparesis and contralateral lower limb paresis caused by anterior cerebral artery territory infarct, Yongfeng Xu and Lan Liu

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    Ipsilaterality serves contralaterality: An explanation for the ipsilateral pathways of the retinal fibers of the binocular vision, Jamal A. Ghaida, Ayman G. Mustafa, and Saleh M. Banihani

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    Irreversible chorea as the initial presentation of polycythemia rubra vera in an elderly woman, Shakya Bhattacharjee

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    Is age a prognostic factor of postoperative outcome of lumbar disc herniation operations?, Hamit S. Karabekir, Erhan Emel, Elmas K. Atar, and Ahmet Yildizhan

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    Is cesarean section delivery associated with autism spectrum disorder?, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani, Amani H. Al-Jabree, and Zeidan A. Zeidan

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    Ischemic monomelic neuropathy obscured by diabetes and stroke after thoracic endovascular aortic repair, Ahmad J. Abdulsalam, Biju Gopinath, Buthaina M. Alkandari, Diaa Shehab, and Salem A. Alkandari

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    Ischemic stroke in a patient with Fahr’s disease carrying biallelic mutations in the MYORG gene, Yan Li, Wei Fang, Wenying Long, and Guohua Zhao

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    Ischemic stroke in the vertebrobasilar system. Risk factors, etiology, and localization, Fusun Mayda-Domac, GOksel Somay, Handan Misirli, Hakan Somay, and Nuri Y. Erenoglu

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    Ischemic strokes requiring mechanical ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit, Hatem O. Qutub

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    Is children’s reading ability affected by their sleep?

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    Is chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine useful in treating people with COVID-19, or in preventing infection in people who have been exposed to the virus?

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    Is Duplex carotid artery screening prior to CABG justified?, Khawaja B. Waheed, Faisal M. Alzahrani, Muhammad N. Sharif, Nawaf N. Al Jubair, Mona J. Hundallah, Muhammad S. Amin, and Zechariah J. Arulanantham

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    Is metabolic syndrome a modifiable risk factor for gout?

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    Is metabolic syndrome a modifiable risk factor for gout?

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    Is mitral early to late wave ratio a predictor for silent cerebral infarction in elderly patients with coronary artery disease, Guo-Xiang Fu and Yuan Zhong

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    Is non-traditional therapy for multiple sclerosis overwhelming in Saudi Arabia, Erum M. Shariff, Foziah J. Al-Shammrani, Saima Nazish, Azra S. Zafar, Rizwana M. Shahid, Inam E. Khuda, Mohammad A. Zeeshan, Majed A. Alabdali, Aishah I. Al-Bakr, Danah T. Aljaafari, Ibtesam O. Balharith, Ali A. Alahmed, Sadiq A. Alsalman, Alaa M. Almajed, and Fahd A. Alkhamis

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    Isolated inferior sagittal sinus thrombosis caused by a rare combination of elevated lipoprotein (a) and iron deficiency anemia, Basak Karakurum-Goksel, Sibel Karaca, Ozlem Alkan, and Tulin Yildirim

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    Isolated lesion of the cervical spine in a case of neuro-Behcet, Murat Terzi, Hande Turker, Nilgun Cengiz, and Musa K. Onar

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    Isolated neuropathy of the recurrent motor branch of the median nerve, Osama E. Shams and Saeed M. Al-Ghamdi

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    Isoniazid intoxication. Light and electron microscopic findings in muscle and sural nerve biopsies, Younes Abu-Ghalyun

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    Is pseudoexfoliation associated with sensorineural hearing loss?, Faruk Ozturk, Emin Kurt, Umit U. Inan, Sefa Derekoy, Sitki S. Ermis, and Ali Asagidag

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    Is the Wada test necessary prior to epilepsy surgery?, Bassel W. Abou-Khalil

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    Is transcranial magnetic stimulation effective in treatment-resistant combat related posttraumatic stress disorder?, Taner Oznur, Suleyman Akarsu, Cemil Celik, Abdullah Bolu, Barbaros Ozdemir, Bulent D. Akcay, Suleyman Ozselek, Ali Bozkurt, and Kamil N. Ozmenler

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    JOINT STATEMENT ON DATA PROTECTION AND PRIVACY IN THE COVID-19 RESPONSE

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    Joubert syndrome labeled as hypotonic cerebral palsy, Lubna H. Dekair, Hussein Kamel, and Haitham O. El-Bashir

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    Juvenile metachromatic leukodystrophy in a boy with epilepsy, Periasamy Vembu, Salah Khaffaji, Girish Yadav, and Riyadh A. Khan

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    KCNMA1-related refractory status epilepticus responding to vagal nerve stimulation: Case report and literature review, Alawi A. Al-Attas, Abdulrahman Y. Aldayel, Alaa M. Eskandrani, and Nabil Biary

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    Kearns-Sayre syndrome with rare imaging finding of SLC25A4 Mutation, Huan Zhao, Min Shi, Fang Yang, and Xuhong Yang

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    Ketogenic diet. Update and application, Nawal A. Bahassan and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Key Attributes of an Ideal Neurology Residency Candidate: Program Directors’ Perspectives, Bandar N. Aljafen, Ruwa A. Alneseyan, Rahmah M. Alsawad, and Mohamed Bahr

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    Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber syndrome with partial motor seizures and hemimegalencephaly, Shakeel Ahmed, Roshan Koul, Ahmed Wailey, and Dilip Sankhala

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    Knowledge and attitude of Primary Health Care Physicians towards sleep disorders, Ahmed S. BaHammam

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    Knowledge and attitudes of Iranian patients with regard to lumbar puncture, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Razieh Rezaei, Samaneh Etemadi, Haleh Ghaem, and Abolhamid Shariat

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    Knowledge and attitudes of Iranian patients with regard to lumber puncture, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Afshin Borhani-Haghighi

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    Knowledge and awareness of brain death among Saudi population, Bashaier G. AlQahtani and Mohammad Eid M. Mahfouz

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    Knowledge of and attitudes toward epilepsy surgery among neurologists in Saudi Arabia, Bandar Aljafen, Majed Alomar, Nawaf Abohamra, Mohammed Alanazy, Fawaz Al-hussain, Ziad Alhumayyd, Yousef Mohammad, and Taim Muayqil

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    Lack of evidence of Epstein-Barr virus infection in patients with Castleman’s disease. Molecular genetic analysis, Jaudah A. Al-Maghrabi, Suzanne Kamel-Reid, and Denis J. Bailey

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    Lacosamide, a newer antiepileptic, Sazal Patyar and Bikash Medhi

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    Lambda waves, Francesco Brigo

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    Landau-Kleffner syndrome, Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah

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    Large deep venous anomaly presenting as a left frontal lesion, Nabeel Al-Naghmoush, Jehad Al-Watban, and Ahmed Alkhani

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    Large primary cerebral hydatid cysts in children, Mehmet Tatli, Aslan Guzel, and Nur Altinors

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    Large skull osteoblastoma presented as aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC), Badriah M. Alsabbagh, Awn Alessa, Hanan Aljohani, and Othman Alhammad

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    Late daytime naps may cause drowsiness after coronary bypass graft operation in the first postoperative week, Hikmet Yilmaz and Ihsan Iskesen

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    Late-onset polyneuropathy due to malathion intoxication, Ayten Bilir, Birgul Yelken, Basak Ozkan, Belkis Tanriverdi, and Serdar Ekemen

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    Lead levels in children with developmental delay. A hospital-based study, Amira T. Masri, Eman F. Badran, Mohammad M. Saleem, and Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah

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    Length of MRI signal may predict outcome in advanced cervical spondylotic myelopathy, Amro F. Al-Habib, Ahmed M. AlAqeel, Abdulrahman S. Aldakkan, Fahad B. AlBadr, and Shaffi A. Shaik

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    Lennox-Gastaut syndrome: Management update, Muradi H. Al-Banji, Doaa K. Zahr, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Leptomeningeal metastasis mimicking temporal arteritis, Elgaili M. Mohamed and Amer S. Al-Din

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    Letter to the editor - Awareness of stroke among patients attending primary healthcare services in Abha, Southwestern Saudi Arabia, Ismail A. Khatri

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    Leukemia inhibitory factor promotes nestin-positive cells, and increases gp130 levels in the Parkinson disease mouse model of 6-hydroxydopamine, Ying Liu, Meiyu Peng, Dawei Zang, and Benshu Zhang

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    Level of evidence of clinical neurosurgery research in Saudi Arabia, Bakur A. Jamjoom, Aimun A. Jamjoom, and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Levels of anxiety and ways of coping of family members of patients hospitalized in the Neurosurgery Intensive Care Unit, Rengin Acaroglu, Hatice Kaya, Merdiye Sendir, Kezban Tosun, and Yuksel Turan

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    Leveraging multivariate analysis and adjusted mutual information to improve stroke prediction and interpretability, Moutasem S. Aboonq and Saeed A. Alqahtani

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    LIFE EXPECTANCY INCREASED BY 5 YEARS SINCE 2000, BUT HEALTH INEQUALITIES PERSIST

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    Limb girdle myasthenia, Gulbun Yuksel, Mehmet Gencer, Cihat Orken, Kemal Tutkavul, and Hulya Tireli

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    Lipid profile in Jordanian patients with first ever ischemic stroke, Said S. Dahbour

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    Lipofibromatous hamartoma in the ulnar nerve of the forearm, Bin Liu, Fan Zhang, Lei Chen, Lili Zhang, and Lirong Zhao

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    Listeria monocytogenes meningitis in adults, Fawzia E. Al-Otaibi

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    Lithium ameliorates open-field and elevated plus maze behaviors, and brain phospho-glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta expression in fragile X syndrome model mice, Xi Chen, Weiwen Sun, Ying Pan, Quan Yang, Kaiyi Cao, Jin Zhang, Yizhi Zhang, Mincong Chen, Feidi Chen, Yueling Huang, Lijun Dai, and Shengqiang Chen

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    Location of the motoneurons of the mylohyoid muscle in the rat. A fluorescence and Nissl study, Darwish H. Badran, Maher T. Al-Hadidi, Hassan N. Ramadan, and Jamal H. Abu-Ghaida

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    Long-acting injectable antipsychotics. Review and recent developments, Monica Zolezzi

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    Longitudinal extensive transverse myelitis (LETM) in children: A twenty-year study from Oman, Roshan Koul, Amna M. Alfutaisi, Renjith Mani, Rana A. Abdel Rahim, Dilip K. Sankhla, and Faisal M. Al Azri

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    Long-term follow-up study of patients with spinal cord injury, Najme-Sadat Moosavi, Zahra Emami, Alexander R. Vaccaro, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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    Low versus standard dose intravenous alteplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke in Egyptian patients, Gelan M. Salem, Wafik M. El-Sheik, Basma G. El-shanawany, and Khaled H. Afifi

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    Lymphatic metastasis due to glioblastoma, Husam Wassati, Suat W. Loo, and Hu L. Low

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    Magnetic resonance imaging and Neuro-Behcet Disease, Kamel Ayadi and Semi Ennouri

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    Magnetic resonance imaging determination of the ventriculus terminalis, Deniz Demiryurek, Alp Bayramoglu, Ustun Aydingoz, Kadriye M. Erbil, and Bulent Bayraktar

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    Magnetic resonance imaging findings of hypothalamic hamartoma correlated with clinical features, Xiao-Ming Qiu, Hong Wang, Fei Wei, and Jian Zheng

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    Magnetic resonance imaging mesencephalic tectum dimensions according to age and gender, Vedat Sabanciogullari, Ismail Salk, Hatice Balaban, Ibrahim Oztoprak, Seref Kelkit, and Mehmet Cimen

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    Magnetic resonance imaging of crossed cerebellar diaschisis and bright pulvinar in status epilepticus, Bandar N. Al-Jafen, Mohammed H. Alanazy, James N. Scott, and Neelan Pillay

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    Magnetic resonance imaging of normal lumbar intervertebral discs, Maher T. Al-Hadidi, Darwish H. Badran, Azmy M. Al-Hadidi, and Jamal H. Abu-Ghaida

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    Magnetic resonance imaging of normal lumbar intervertebral foraminal height, Maher T. Al-Hadidi, Jamal H. Abu-Ghaida, Darwish H. Badran, Azmy M. Al-Hadidi, Hassan N. Ramadan, and Diana F. Massad

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    Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in children with chronic kernicterus, Mehmet H. Atalar, Derya Buyakayhan, and Dilara Icagosioglu

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    Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the brain in children with sickle cell disease, Abdelhady T. Emam, Alsayed M. Ali, and Malek A. Babikr

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    Male genital self-mutilation with special emphasis on the sociocultural meanings, Naseem A. Qureshi

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    Malignant cutaneous melanoma associated with cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Keivan Basiri, Masoomeh Dashti, and Farzad Fatehi

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    Management of convulsive status epilepticus in children: an adapted clinical practice guideline for pediatricians in Saudi Arabia, Fahad A. Bashiri, Muddathir H. Hamad, Yasser S. Amer, Manal M. Abouelkheir, Sarar Mohamed, Amal Y. Kentab, Mustafa A. Salih, Mohammad N. Al Nasser, Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, Mohammed A. Al Othman, Tahani Al-Ahmadi, Shaikh M. Iqbal, Ali M. Somily, Hayfaa A. Wahabi, Khalid J. Hundallah, Ali H. Alwadei, Raidah S. Albaradie, Waleed A. Al-Twaijri, Mohammed M. Jan, Faisal Al-Otaibi, Abdulrahman M. Alnemri, and Lubna A. Al-Ansary

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    Management of infiltrating spinal epidural angiolipoma, Mustafa M. Nadi, Arwa M. Nadi, Mohammad Y. Zabara, and Tahani M. Ahmad

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    Management of status epilepticus, Tariq Al-Balawi, Fahad Al-Greeshah, and Sonia Khan

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    Management of women with epilepsy. Practical issues faced when dealing with women with epilepsy, Fawzi A. Babtain

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    Management options of chronic low back pain. A randomized blinded clinical trial, Mahmoud E. Nazzal, Mohammed A. Saadah, Loai M. Saadah, Mahmoud A. Al-Omari, Ziad A. Al-Oudat, Mohammed S. Nazzal, Mahfoud Y. El-Beshari, Amani A. Al-Zaabi, and Yousif I. Alnuaimi

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    Many patients with cancer are experiencing loneliness and related symptoms during the Covid-19 pandemic

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    Marchiafava-Bignami disease post-bariatric surgery: A case report and review of similar cases, Sohaila A. Alshimemeri, Abdulaziz M. Alshoumar, Abdullah Y. Alfaifi, and Abdulaziz I. Almohanna

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    Mass gathering health: Considering triggering factors associated with acute cardiovascular events using linked registry data, Tanvir C. Turin and Mohammad Al Mamun

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    Maternal knowledge of acute seizures, Nawal A. Asiri, Mohammed A. Bin Joubah, Samar M. Khan, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    MEASLES CASES SURGE WORLDWIDE, INFECTING 10.3 MILLION PEOPLE IN 2023

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    Measuring mental health following the 6-year American invasion of Iraq. A General Health Questionnaire analysis of Iraqi medical and dentistry students, Marwan S. Al-Nimer

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    Mechanisms and regulation of neurotrophin synthesis and secretion, Mohammad A. Al-Qudah and Ahmed Al-Dwairi

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    Median nerve conduction study findings in various arm positions, Halit Fidancı and Halil C. Alaydın

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    Medication-overuse headache: clinical profile and management strategies, Khalid W. AlQuliti and Rakan M. Alhujeily

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    Meeting Highlights - 63rd American Academy of Neurology Annual Meeting Honolulu, 9-16 April 2011, Saeed Bohlega

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    Memory and cognitive training of schizophrenics, El Sheikh R. Ibrahim

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    Memory impairment in multiple sclerosis and its determinant factors, Behnaz Sedighi

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    Meningitis revealing pancreatic carcinoma, Mounir T. Grira, Haifa M. Ben Jemaa, Turkia M. Lammouchi, and Sofien A. Benammou

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    Meningococcal Disease, Ziad A. Memish and Abdulrahman A. Alrajhi

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    Meningococcal meningitis epidemic. A new role for single-dose oily chloramphenicol, Asim A. Hussein and Salah I. Abdel Rahman

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    Mental health training in primary care. Impact on physicians knowledge, Abdallah D. Al-Khathami, Abdullah M. Mangoud, Sheikh I. Rahim, and Mahdi S. Abumadini

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    Merosin-deficient congenital muscular dystrophy in an Omani boy, Amna Al-Futaisi, Almundher Almawali, Raghad Abdwani, Vasudev T. Rao, Hashim Javad, and Roshan Koul

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    Message from the Editors

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    Meta-analysis of the relationship between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and susceptibility to serum ferritin level elevation, Xiaohui Hu, Yan Yang, Junfeng Su, and Changjiang Yao

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    Metabolic and genetic disorders mimicking cerebral palsy, Wejdan S. Hakami, Khaled J. Hundallah, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Metabotropic glutamate receptors: Allosteric structural modulation and new treatments for anxiety disorders, Madaniah O. Zakari

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    Metaphase acrocentric associations in metally retarded patients, Akeel A. Yasseen and Thekra A. Al-Musawi

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    Metformin-induced paroxysmal dystonia, Filiz Koc and Deniz Yerdelen

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    Methanol intoxication with cerebral hemorrhage, Tharwat M. Aisa and Omar M. Ballut

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    Methods of treatment for back pain and sciatica, Mohammad Z. Zawahri

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    Methylphenidate. An update on extended-release formulations, Monica Zolezzi

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    Microcephaly, retinal dysplasia, pedal edema, mental retardation, and short stature, Adel A. Mahmoud, Maysara M. Abdul-Aziz, Saeed M. Al-Tala, and Fatimah O. Ahmed

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    Migraine associated with road traffic accidents in United Arab Emirates, Abdulbari Bener, Earl V. Dunn, Narayan V. Achan, Nagl A. Moussa, and Ismail Abu Azab

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    Migraine management in Saudi Arabia: An expert consensus, Abdulrazaq S. Albilali, Ammar M. Alkawi, Naser D. Alotaibi, Shireen AM. Qureshi, Majed M. Alabdali, Hani M. Alabdaly, Bader A. Alenzi, Ali M. Al Khathaami, Ziad M. Elchami, and Walid A. Alesefir

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    Migration of the distal catheter of the ventriculoperitoneal shunt in hydrocephalus patients, Mohammed Z. Allouh, Mohammed M. Al Barbarawi, Mohammed H. Hiasat, and Bashar A. Abuzayed

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    Miller Fischer and posterior reversible encephalopathy syndromes post COVID-19 infection, Ali A. Al Haboob

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    Mitochondrial cytopathy presenting with features of Gitelman’s syndrome, Jameela A. Kari, Hammad O. Alshaya, Abdulmoein Al-Agah, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes, Jun Lu, Bo He, and Danhong Wang

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    Mitochondrial iron-sulfur cluster biogenesis from molecular understanding to clinical disease, Majid Alfadhel, Marwan Nashabat, Qais Abu Ali, and Khalid Hundallah

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    Mixed vestibular schwannoma and meningioma without neurofibromatosis, Abdulrahman H. Al-Anazi, Ibrahim M. Al-Luwimi, Mohamed A. Shawarby, and Tansu Mertol

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    Monkeypox: experts give virus variants new names

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    Montreal cognitive assessment in primary sjogren’s syndrome: A brief screening tool, Fatma Kurtuluş, Hasan F. Çay, Eda Parlak, and Aylin Yaman

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    More than what meets the eye in COVID-19 critical illness: A case report of bilateral femoral neuropathy due to psoas hematomas, Ameerah K. Alsaqobi, Brouj A. Miskin, Biju Gopinath, and Ghada Elgohary

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    Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Infant-Type Hemispheric Glioma, Murad A Alturkustani

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    Morphologic patterns of male infertility in Saudi patients, Molham M. Al-Rayees and Ammar C. Al-Rikabi

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    Morphology and clinical significance of the distribution of the median nerve within the arm of human cadavers, Ashraf Y. Nasr

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    Morphometric measurements of the thalamus and interthalamic adhesion by MRI in the South-East of the Caspian Sea border, Mohammad R. Mohammadi, Seyed H. Hosseini, and Mohammad J. Golalipour

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    Motherhood and pregnancy concerns of Saudi females with multiple sclerosis in Riyadh city: A quantitative analysis, Abdullah S. Alshehri, May H. AlQahtani, Hana A. AlZuabi, Waad S. Alshahrani, Halah O. Alamawi, Aseel A. Almandeel, Faisal A. Al-Suwaidan, and Ahmed Saleh

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    Motor neuron disease and its association with non-Hodgkins lymphoma, Filiz Koc and Deniz Yerdelen

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    MRI findings in a case of spinal cord Wallerian degeneration following trauma, Puneet Mittal, Ranjana Gupta, Amit Mittal, and Kapish Mittal

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    MR imaging of multiple sclerosis simulating brain tumor, Ercan Armagan, Gokmen Kahilogullari, Hasan C. Ugur, Aylin O. Heper, and Ayhan Attar

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    Multimodal magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis and therapeutical follow-up of brain tumors, Abdelkhalek Housni and Said Boujraf

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    Multiple cerebellar Aspergillus abscess in an X-CGD patient, Ayse Metin, Mustafa Y. Koker, Mustafa H. Ozturk, and Gulnar Sensoy

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    Multiple cranial nerve enhancement in a case of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 8, Hanin Alsini, Reem Zakzouk, Khaled Hundallah, and Brahim Tabarki

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    Multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis following severe weight loss, Mohammed H. Alanazy, Majed A. Alomar, Bandar N. Aljafen, and Taim A. Muayqil

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    Multiple sclerosis at Jordan University Hospital, Yacoub G. Bahou

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    Multiple sclerosis in Jordan and Iraq. Clinical and social overview, Ehsan K. Al-Shimmery and Aso S. Bzaini

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    Multiple sclerosis in Oman, John J. Tharakan, Ranganath P. Chand, and Poovathoor C. Jacob

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    Multiple sclerosis in Syria., M. Z. Zawahri

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    Multiple Sclerosis Patients Knowledge in Saudi Arabia, Ahmad Abulaban, Abdulrahman Altowairqi, Haitham Altowairqi, Abdulmajeed Almutairi, Saif Altalhi, Fahad Alotaibi, and Inad Alabbadi

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    Multiple sclerosis. Recent modalities of treatment, Abdulkader M. Daif

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    Multiple sclerosis simulating brain tumor, Amer A. Shurbaji, Munir A. Dehayyat, Imad A. Abu-Ruman, and Ammar F. Mubaidin

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    Multiple sclerosis with recurrent meningitis, Mansour A. Al-Moallem, Radwan M. Zaidan, Nura H. Alkali, and Abdulrahman Y. Tahan

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    Multiple spinal ring-enhancing schwannomas, Ahmed M. Alkhani and Ahmed J. Al-Zahrani

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    Multiresistant bacterial colonization due to increased nurse workload in a neurology intensive care unit, Mustafa K. Celen, Yusuf Tamam, Salih Hosoglu, Celal Ayaz, Mehmet F. Geyik, and Ismail Apak

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    Munchausen syndrome by proxy, Roshan L. Koul, Alexander Chacko, Zakia Al-Lamki, Adel M. Al-Amri, and Saleh Al-Khusaiby

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    Myasthenia gravis and psoriasis vulgaris, Filiz Koc and Deniz Yerdelen

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    Myasthenia gravis associated with nephrotic syndrome, Gonenc Kocabay, Sabahat Alisir, Piraye Serdaroglu, Mehmet S. Sever, and Tevfik Ecder

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    Myasthenia gravis from Thomas Willis to the present, Adel K. Afifi

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    Myclonic seizures in a young girl with Fishers variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome, Roshan L. Koul, Parameswaran M. Nair, Alexander Chacko, and Poothirikovil Venugopalan

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    Mycoplasma pneumonia and stroke: causation, association, or coincidence?, Ahmad J. Abdulsalam, Mariam Aloraify, Salem Alkandari, and Diaa Shehab

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    Narcolepsy in Saudi Arabia. Demographic and clinical perspective of an under-recognized disorder, Ahmed S. BaHammam and Ahmed M. Alenezi

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    Neonatal cerebral infarction presented with limb ischemia, Husam Salama, Abdullatif Rejjal, Abdullhakiem Kattan, and Latifa Al-Mahmoud

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    Neonatal dexamethasone exposure in rats resulted in hippocampal learning and memory defects with decreased convulsion threshold later in adult life, Shubbar N. Qaheri, Aysha B. Ali, Amal A. Alalwaan, Fatma A. Ahmed, Maryam M. Ahmed, and Amer H. Kamal

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    Neonatal meningitis, Abdulla A. Al-Harthi, Khalid A. Dagriri, Asindi A. Asindi, and Cornelius S. Bello

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    Neonatal salmonella meningitis, Leslie Mathew and Usha Chandran

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    Nerve growth factor reduces apoptotic cell death in rat facial motor neurons after facial nerve injury, Lian Hui, Jing Yuan, Zhong Ren, and Xuejun Jiang

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    Neural tube defects in newborns, Nidal H. Khasawneh and Abdullah T. Al-Akayleh

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    Neuro-Bechet’s Disease: A clinical review, Khalid Horany

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    Neurobehavioral effects of carotid endarterectomy, Hussein M. Rabee, Mustafa K. Saadani, Kaisor M. Iqbal, and Mussaad M. Al-Salman

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    Neurobehcet with cerebral aneurysm, Ahmed A. Aldajani, Aishah I. Albakr, Noman Ishaque, and Hosam M. Al-Jehani

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    Neuroblastoma: A clinical review, Haidir M. Meir, Ibrahim Balawi, Hala Nayel, Mohammad K. Yousef, Sami Badawood, and Mohammad Al-Mobarak

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    Neurobrucellosis, Biniganavale N. Gokul, Alfred Paul, and Iftikhar Hussein

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    Neuro-brucellosis in children, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Mahmoud F. Elsaid, Sittina S. E. Elshazli, Hatim M. Abdelrahman, Mariam G. AlAli, Ali R. Ali, and Hamad M. Aljaber

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    Neurocysticercosis, Ahmed E. Hamad and Mahmoud F. Fawzi

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    Neurocysticercosis in central Saudi Arabia, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Abdurahman M. Al-Moghairi, Fathi N. El Zain, and Wassim S. Al-Zayer

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    Neurocysticercosis in pregnancy, Vaidyanathan Gowri, Poovathu C. Jacob, Rajeeev Jain, and Sukpal Sawhney

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    Neurodevelopmental and epilepsy outcomes of patients with infantile spasms treated in a tertiary care center, Fahad A. Bashiri, Matar A. Al-Sehemi, Muddathir H. Hamad, Nawaf R. Alshammari, Mujtaba A Aljumah, Amal Kentab, and Mustafa A. Salih

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    Neurogenic stunned myocardium following hemorrhagic cerebral contusion, Dirk Deleu, Marie-Anne Kettern, Yolande Hanssens, Suresh Kumar, Khalid Salim, and Francisco Miyares

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    Neuroimaging findings in children with infantile spasms, George I. Izuora and Kamel M. Ayadi

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    Neuroinflammation at the Crossroads of Neurodegeneration: The Roles of Microglia and Astrocytes in Parkinson's Disease, Alzheimer's Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis, Mohannad A. Almikhlafi

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    Neuroinflammation. Contemporary anti-inflammatory treatment approaches, Md. Mamun Al-Amin and Hasan M. Reza

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    Neuroleptic malignant syndrome, Fahmi Y. Khan and Mohammed J. Qusad

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    Neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas in a general hospital setting, Naseem A. Qureshi

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    Neurological complications of bariatric surgery, Hussein A. Algahtani, Abid S. Khan, Muhammad A. Khan, Ahmed A. Aldarmahi, and Yousif Lodhi

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    Neurological expression of an inherited translocation of chromosomal 1 and 7, Nabil A. AlMajhad, Amal M. AlHashem, Inesse A. Bouhjar, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Neurological manifestations, laboratory and neuroimaging features in HIV-infected patients, Hai Chen, Fangju Lin, Shimeng Liu, Yuwei Da, and Dongmei Guo

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    Neurological manifestations of Behcet’s disease, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi, Shahdokht Samangooie, Nahid Ashjazadeh, Alireza Nikseresht, Abdolhamid Shariat, Gholamali Yousefipour, and Anahid Safari

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    Neurological outcome following delayed fixation of unstable thoracolumbar spinal injuries with short segment posterior fixation, Mohammad F. Butt, Shabir A. Dhar, Munir Farooq, Anwar Hussain, Bashir A. Mir, Manzoor A. Halwai, Haroon R. Zargar, and Zaid A. Wani

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    Neurometabolic disorders and congenital malformations of the central nervous system, Ahmed Y. BoAli, Majid Alfadhel, and Brahim Tabarki

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    Neuromuscular weakness and Type II respiratory failure as a result of chronic and intermediate organophsophate poisoning, Saud Al-Faraj

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    Neuromyelitis Optica, Haga A. Kargwell, Waleed A. Khoja, Basim A. Yaqub, Eman A. Bakhsh, and Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses type 8: Expanding genotype/phenotype diversity-first report from Saudi Arabia, Fatimah Z. Alkhars, Ahmed Y. Bo Ali, Mostafa A. Almohanna, and Nabil A. Almajhad

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    Neuronal network models of epileptogenesis, Aminu T. Abdullahi and Lawan H. Adamu

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    Neurophobia among medical students, Ahmad A. Abulaban, Tahir H. Obeid, Hussein A. Algahtani, Suleiman M. Kojan, Ali M. Al-Khathaami, Abdulrhman A. Abulaban, Maryam F. Bokhari, Anas A. Merdad, and Suhaib A. Radi

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    Neurophobia among medical students, Rimas V. Lukas and Dara V. Albert

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    Neurophobia: challenges and solutions, Tarig Abkur, Zahir Satti, Daniel G. Di Luca, Ibrahim Alhashyan, and Hanin Algethami

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    Neurophysiologic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint and related masticatory muscles in rheumatoid arthritis patients, Thamera R. Al-Azzawi, Farqad B. Hamdan, and Aziz K. Ali

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    Neuroprotective effects of all-trans-retinoic acid are mediated via downregulation of TLR4/NF-κB signaling in a rat model of middle cerebral artery occlusion, Lixi Tan, Qian Liu, Songfa Chen, Rongjiao You, Xinyue Li, Tao Wen, and Zhongxing Peng

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    Neuroprotective effects of selenium and ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) against ischemia and reperfusion injury in rat brain, Guven Erbil, Seda Ozbal, Ulker Sonmez, Cetin Pekcetin, Kazim Tugyan, Alper Bagriyanik, and Candan Ozogul

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    Neuroprotective role of thymoquinone against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced dopaminergic cell death in primary mesencephalic cell culture, Khaled S. Radad, Mubarak M. Al-Shraim, Mahmoud F. Moustafa, and Wolf-Dieter Rausch

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    Neuropsychiatric and neurological problems among Vitamin B12 deficient young vegetarians, Aneel Kapoor, Mukhtiar Baig, Saeed A. Tunio, Abdul S. Memon, and Hotchand Karmani

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    Neuroregression, coarse features, and oligosaccharides in urines, Ahmed Y. BoAli, Kalthoum Tlili-Graiess, Amal M. AlHashem, and Brahim M. Tabarki

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    Neurosarcoidosis presenting with persistent vomiting, Akram A. Hosseini, Ananth Viswanath, and Mohammed K. El-Lahawi

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    Neurostimulation. A promising therapeutic option for medically refractory epilepsy, Ali Hassan and Khalid W. Al-Quliti

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    Neurosurgical gossypiboma radiologically mimicking a lumbar abscess, H. Selim Karabekir, Ahmet Yildizhan, and Elmas K. Atar

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    Neurosyphilis in a young Indian expatriate, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Abdurrahman M. Al-Moghairi, and Suphia M. Sherbeeni

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    Neurothrophins. Molecular links between the immune and nervous systems, Saud N. T. Al-Faraj

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    Neutropenia among psychiatric in-patients, Riyadh A. Al-Namlah, Mohamed M. Al-Qahtani, and Hadeel F. Daghash

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    New advances in prevention of migraine: Review of current practice and recent advances, Khalid W. Al-Quliti and Ekhlas S. Assaedi

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    New antiepileptic drugs. A clinical overview, Sameer A. Otoom and Azhar S. Daoud

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    Newly diagnosed seizures in adults, Hassan M. Ismail, Abdulsalam A. Al-Sulaiman, Alaeddin A. Abolenin, Shoaa Al-Shammary, Fahd Al-Khamis, Khalid Al-Qulaiti, and Mahdi S. Abumadini

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    New onset epilepsy in the elderly: clinical, radiological and electroencephalographic features and treatment responses, Erum M. Shariff and Fahd A. AlKhamis

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    New research identifies cancer types with little survival improvements in adolescents and young adults

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    New WHO guidance seeks to put an end to human rights violations in mental health care

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    New WHO report maps barriers to insulin availability and suggests actions to promote universal access

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    Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase and c-fos expression in spinal cord neurons following noxious stimulation, Taner Dagci, Gulgun Kayalioglu, Burcu Balkan, and Berrin E. Okur

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    Nicotine and opium dependence in psychiatric patients, Alireza G. Nejad and Fatemeh Pouya

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    Non-convulsive seizures and non-convulsive status epilepticus monitoring in the intensive care unit. A real need for the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, Boulenouar Mesraoua and Heinz G. Wieser

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    Non-convulsive status epilepticus in children. A report of 12 cases, Roshan Koul

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    Non-convulsive status epilepticus presenting with Wernicke’s aphasia, Mashael Al-Qahtani, Sonia A. Khan, Mohammed Kabiraj, and Waleed A. Khoja

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    Non paraneoplastic opsoclonus - myoclonus syndrome, Radwan M. Zaidan, Mustafa A. Salih, AbdulKader M. Daif, and AbdulRahman Y. Al-Tahan

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    Non-suicidal self-injurious behavior in forensic child and adolescent populations: Clinical features and relationship with depression, Koray Kara, Sait Ozsoy, Hacer Teke, M. Ayhan Congologlu, Turker Turker, Tulay Renklidag, and Mustafa Karapirli

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    Normal isometric and isokinetic peak torques of hamstring and quadriceps muscles in young adult Saudi males, Abdulrahman S. Alangari and Hazzaa M. Al-Hazzaa

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    Normative parameters of the Evans Index using Computer Tomography in the Saudi population, Soha A. Alomar and Aliaa H. Ghoneim

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    Novel compound heterozygous mutations in MCPH1 gene causes primary microcephaly in Saudi family, Muhammad I. Naseer, Mahmood Rasool, Angham A. Abdulkareem, Randa I. Bassiouni, Hussein Algahtani, Adeel G. Chaudhary, and Mohammad H. Al-Qahtani

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    Novel ENPP1 Gene Mutation Causing Generalized Arterial Calcification of Infancy: A case report, Haifa M. AlTurki, Haya S. AlFaris, Mohammed A. Al-Owain, and Musaad F. Abukhalid

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    Novel presenilin 1 mutation associated with early-onset Alzheimer’s disease in a Saudi patient, Abdul-Aziz A. Al-Khedhairy, Abdul-Aziz A. Bin-Dukhyil, Misbahul M. Arfin, Bassam A. Al-Ahmadi, Saad M. Al-Rajeh, and Mohammed A. Al-Jumah

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    Novel SLC25A4 variant causes mitochondrial depletion rather than Kearns-Sayre syndrome, Josef Finsterer

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    Obituary, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Obituary for Major General Dr. Ketab Alotaibi (1943- 2024), Fahdah Alokaily and Ali M. Albarrak

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    Obituary - HRH Prince Sultan bin Abdul-Aziz

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    Obituary - In memory of Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Shetry (1944 - 2009), Rashid Al-Kuhaymi

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    Obituary. In memory of Dr. Mohamed Monir Madkour (1944 - 2008), Aida Kudwa

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    Obsessive-compulsive disorder, Abdulsamad Aljeshi

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    Obstructive hydrocephalus caused by giant basilar artery aneurysm, Hulagu Kaptan, Ender Koktekir, Fahri Recber, and Gokhan Akdemir

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    Old and new anti-epileptic drugs in pregnancy, Giovanni Regesta and Paolo Tanganelli

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    Olfactory groove schwannoma masquerading as an orbital mass, Hooshang Saberi and Patricia Khashayar

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    One hundred and thirty-six brain tuberculomas in a single patient, Muhammad Yousuf, Sami U. Khan, and Liaquat A. Khan

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    OPEN ACCESS WHO DIRECTOR-GENERAL DECLARES MPOX OUTBREAK A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY OF INTERNATIONAL CONCERN

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    Opioid receptors are not involved in the increase of the nociceptive threshold induced by aerobic exercise, Giovane Galdino, Thiago Romero, Ian Andrade, Igor Duarte, and Andrea Perez

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    Optic disc characteristics on digital fundus photographs in Saudi children, Lina H. Raffa and Esraa A. Basalem

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    Optimizing tibial P37 somatosensory evoked potentials for intraoperative monitoring, David B. MacDonald

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    Oral health knowledge in parents of Saudi cerebral palsy children, Amjad H. Wyne

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    Orbital tumor presented systemic sarcoidosis, Hafize Aktas, Arzu Ozsoy, Figen Tokoglu, and Ugur Toprak

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    Orthostatic hypotension in Iranian patients with Parkinson’s disease, Ahmad Chitsaz, Mohammad Saadatnia, Masoud Etemadifar, and Marzieh Tajmirriahi

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    Osteomalacic myopathy due to celiac disease, Hussein A. Al-Gahtani, Sattam S. Lingawi, Layla S. Abdullah, and Eman A. Nooreddeen

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    Outcome of children older than one year with neuroblastoma, Najwa Y. Fayea, Ayad A. Atra, Taha Khattab, Najla A. Elimam, Sami Felimban, Abdelmoutaleb Yousef, Ahmed Basheer, Abdullah Zayed, Abdullah Baothman, Nada Al-Sheikh, and Wafa Hussen

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    Outcome of intracranial arterial stenting of symptomatic atherosclerotic disease: A single center experience from Saudi Arabia, Youssef Al Said, Khalil Kurdi, Saleh S. Baeesa, Ahmed Najjar, Mohammed Almekhlafi, and Ahmed Hassan

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    Outcome of thymectomy in patients with Myasthenia Gravis, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi and Nameer M. Al-Talib

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    Outcomes and characteristics of myasthenia gravis: A 10-year retrospective cross-sectional study at King Fahad Medical City, Abdulrahman Ali, Daifallah Almalki, Mamdouh A. Kotb, and Reem S. Alenazi

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    Outcomes and complications of patients with cerebral venous thrombosis: a retrospective study, Mosaad O. Almegren, Saleh H. Alharbi, Turki A. Alshuaibi, Mohammed M. Almansour, Khalid A. Alharbi, Bader Al Rawahi, Abdulmajeed K. Al Balushi, Abdulrahman A. Alraizah, and Farjah H. Alqahtani

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    Outcomes of patients with multiple sclerosis at a neurorehabilitation unit in Saudi Arabia, Abdulaziz M. Al Mosallam, Ahmad Z. Qureshi, Abdussalam A. Alshehri, Fayez M. Alshehri, and Sami Ullah

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    OVER 1 MILLION TREATED WITH HIGHLY EFFECTIVE HEPATITIS C MEDICINES

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    Oxidative stress and neurodegenerative disease., Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    P50 variations in Behcet’s patients without neurologic findings, Meral Ascioglu, Mustafa Arslan, Cem Suer, Ozcan Ascioglu, Cigdem Ozesmi, Murat Borlu, Abdulhakim Coskun, Ali S. Gonul, and Emel Koseoglu

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    Pacinian neuroma, Sarah Kuruvila, Kukuvayil L. Devi, Gopal Malhotra, and Chona Thomas

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    Pan-Arab consensus statement on the use of botulinum toxin type A in spasticity management, Mohammed S. Aldosari, Saeed A. Bohlega, Maher A. Al-Jadid, Mohamed S. El-Tamawy, Mohamed A. Ramadan, Yahya K. Mousali, Aisha T. Yaghmour, Ashraf M. Kurdi, Salam H. Koussa, Shaker N. Khamis, Vesna E. Zeljic, Hassan D. Shacfe, and Franco G. Molteni

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    Pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration, Khalid Hundallah and Afnan Al Hakeem

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    Paradigm shift in migraine management impacted by COVID-19 pandemic and the role of confounding factors inflicting the change, Yasir M. Malik, Salama M. Karmastaji, Khulood K. AlJarman, Yasmin A. Abdelmajid, Muna H. Lootah, Javeed A Dar, and Abubaker A. Almadani

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    Paraganglioma of the sacral spinal canal, Mohamed Lmejjati, Fabrice Parker, Catherine Lacroix, and Marc Tadié

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    Parental age. Risk of autistic disorder, Ahmed M. Al-Ansari and Mohamed M. Ahmed

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    Parents’ knowledge and attitudes toward children with epilepsy, Lama E. Zainy, Daniah M. Atteyah, Walaa M. Aldisi, Hanadi A. Abdulkarim, Rawia F. Alhelo, Haneen A. Alhelali, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Parents’ knowledge and attitudes toward children with epilepsy, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Parkinson’s disease. Clinical and electrophysiology evaluation, Muneera A. Al-Bunyan

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    Paroxysmal dystonia as an initial presentation of multiple sclerosis posing a diagnostic challenge, Anas S. AL Dehailan

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    Parry-Romberg syndrome: Physical, clinical, and imaging features, Hasan Aydın, Zeynel Yologlu, Husamettin Sargın, and Melike Rusen Metin

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    Past, current and future

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    Pathoanatomical correlation of bladder sparing in cauda equina syndrome due to posteriorly sequestered lumbar disc herniation, Bassam M. Addas and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Pathogenesis of cerebral hydatid disease, Mohsen Sokouti, Samad E. Golzari, Kamyar Ghabili, Amir M. Bazzazi, and Zaki N. Hasan

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    Pathological laughter in a patient with a brain-stem epidermoid cyst, Zong-Gang Hou, Zhen Wu, Jun-Ting Zhang, and Zhong-Cheng Wang

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    Pathophysiology and diagnostic workup of optic nerve avulsion, Tawfiq A. Almezeiny

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    Pathophysiology of carpal tunnel syndrome, Moutasem S. Aboonq

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    Pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury, Ayman G. Mustafa and Othaman A. Alshboul

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    Patient profiles contribute to differences in quality metrics of stroke centers, Matthias Ungerer, Nima Haji Begli, Miriam Heyse, Jan Purrucker, Jens Regula, Anne Berberich, Ludovico Ciolli, Simon Nagel, Peter Ringleb, and Christoph Gumbinger

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    Patient-reported side effects of lamotrigine during routine clinic visits, Nur A. Daud and AbFatah Ab-Rahman

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    Patients reasons for obtaining psychotropic medications without a prescription at retail pharmacies in Central Saudi Arabia, Fahad D. Alosaimi, Fay S. Alruwais, Fadah A. Alanazi, Ghaida A. Alabidi, Nadia A. Aljomah, and Nuha S. Alsalameh

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    Pattern and etiology of early childhood epilepsy: An Experience at a tertiary care University Center, Amal Y. Kentab, Shumukh Al Bulayhi, Muddathir H. Hamad, Ali Al Wadei, and Fahad A. Bashiri

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    Pattern of admission and clinical profile of post-stroke patients in a community hospital in Najran, Sarosh A. Khan, Abdul-Rahman Bhat, Aijaz A. Malik, and Latif A. Khan

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    Pattern of childhood neuronal migrational disorders in Oman, Roshan L. Koul, Amna M. Alfuitasi, Dilip K. Sankhla, Hashim Javad, and Ranjan R. William

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    Pattern of erectile dysfunction in Jeddah city, Nabil S. Al-Helali, Mostafa A. Abdolfotouh, and Hussein M. Ghanem

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    Pattern of migraine headache in a group of Kurdish Iraqi patients, Ehsan K. AlShimmery, Abdulla F. Ahmad, and Namir G. Al-Tawil

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    Pattern of patient referrals to a tertiary neurosurgery center in the central region of Saudi Arabia, Amro F. Al-Habib, Zain A. Jamjoom, and Essam A. Elgamal

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    Pattern of sepsis and meningitis in a University Hospital, Nadia M. Fida

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    Patterns and outcomes of stroke thrombolysis in a large tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ismail A. Khatri, Mohammed AlSkaini, AbdulRahman AlDayel, AlBoqami Qamra, Emad Masuadi, Mufadhi AlShammari, Athal AlKhalaf, Deema AlRasheed, Ali AlKhathaami, Nasir AlOtaibi, Maisoun Tarawneh, and Khloud AlHizan

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    Patterns of antiepileptic drugs use in epileptic pediatric patients in Jordan, Abla Albsoul-Younes, Lubna Gharaibeh, Amer A. Murtaja, Amira Masri, Ibrahim Alabbadi, and Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah

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    Pediatric acute transverse myelitis, Bashaer Albulushi and Brahim Tabarki

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    Pediatric age, posterior fossa meningioma, Mehmet R. ONEN, Evren Yüvrük, Caner Sarikaya, and Sait Naderi

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    Pediatric brainstem tumors. Classifications, investigations, and growth patterns, Ahmed M. Alaqeel and Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh

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    Pediatric electroencephalography. Parent’s knowledge and experience, Zaitoon M. Shivji, Marwa M. Al-Baharna, Ghada A. Kadi, Abdullah M. Al-Osaimi, Bakr M. Bin-Sadiq, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Pediatric epilepsy and psychopathology, Monisha Goyal

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    Pediatric intracranial hypertension: Experience from 2 Tertiary Centers, Fahad A. Bashiri, Hissah K. Al Abdulsalam, Saeed M. Hassan, Waleed A. Al Twaijri, Fuad I. Almalki, Amal Y. Kentab, Muddathir H. Hamad, Ali H. Alwadei, Daniah A. Al-Showaeir, Ikhlass S. Altweijri, Haifa M. Aldabjan, Moudi S. Aldegether, Abdulrahman A. Albakr, Wajda M. Alhothali, Abdulrazag M. Ajlan, Hamdy H. Hassan, and Mustafa A. Salih

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    Pediatric neuro-developmental and behavioral disorders. Practitioners’ perspectives, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Penile implants in the treatment of organic impotence, Hisham E. Soliman, Moheb F. Milad, Faris M. Ayyat, Tawfik A. Zein, and ElSayed A. Hussein

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    Perceived social support systems’ and depression’s effects on attitudes regarding coping strategies for the disease in patients with epilepsy, Demet Unalan, Ferhan Soyuer, Mustafa Basturk, Ali O. Ersoy, Ferhan Elmali, and Ahmet Ozturk

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    Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus nasogastric tube feeding during neurorehabilitation. Ifs, ands, or buts, Ahmad Z. Qureshi, Randolph M. Jenkins, and Tina H. Thornhill

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    Percutaneous hydrodiscectomy surgery effectiveness in chronic back pain (hydrodiscectomy in chronic back pain), Mohammed A. Khashab, Mohamed A. Elkhalifa, Haneen O. Hafiz, and Abdullah A. Alnemari

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    Performance of dialysis patients on the standard and basic Arabic versions of the Montreal Cognitive Assessments, Taim A. Muayqil, Ahmad R. Tarakji, Abdullah M. Khattab, Nasser T. Balbaid, Ahmad M. Al-Dawalibi, Sami A. Alqarni, Reema A. Hazazi, and Mohammed H. Alanazy

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    Perfusion weighted imaging in the assessment of the pathology and outcomes of lateral medullary infarction, Dao P. Zhang, Hong T. Zhang, Suo Yin, and Fu L. Yan

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    Periodic catatonia. Challenging diagnosis for psychiatrists, Ali R. Ghaffarinejad, Mohammad M. Sadeghi, Fariborz Estilaee, and Zahra Zokaee

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    Perioperative and postoperative effects of hydrostatic pressure applied to the dura mater on central nervous system in unilateral biportal endoscopic spine surgery, Eralp Çevikkalp, Hayati Aygün, Kadri Yıldız, and Esra Mercanoğlu Efe

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    Perioperative lumbar drain utilization in transsphenoidal pituitary resection, Shatha Alharbi, Griffith Harsh, and Abdulrazag Ajlan

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    Peripartum neurological emergencies in a Critical Care Unit, Rami M. Al-Hayali, Dhaher J. Al-Habbo, and Mohammed K. Hammo

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    Peripheral edema with Valproate therapy, Mahfooz A. Farooqui, Marwan Al-Raisi, and Zahid Al-Moundhry

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    Personal, family and societal educational needs assessment of individuals with spinal cord injury in Iran, Zahra Khazaeipour, Abolfazl Abouie, Fatemeh Zarei, Hamid Mirzaaghaie, Afsaneh Abd-Mousavi, Alireza Salehi-Nejad, Alexander R Vaccaro, and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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    Pervasive developmental disorders. Etiological, diagnostic and treatment conundrum, Naseem A. Qureshi, Yasser S. Al-Ghamdy, and Tariq A. Al-Habeeb

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    Petro-cavernous chondroma. CT and MRI features, Kamel Ayadi, Abdallah Al-Awashiz, Abderraouf Mokrani, Slim Jouini, and Houssem Hmouda

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    Pharmacogenetics of CYP2C19 genetic polymorphism on clopidogrel response in patients with ischemic stroke from Saudi Arabia, Adel A. Alhazzani, Murali Munisamy, and Gauthaman Karunakaran

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    Pharmacotherapies of addiction, Naseem A. Qureshi, Tariq A. Al-Habeeb, and Yaseer S. Al-Ghamdy

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    Pharyngeal-cervical-brachial variant of Guillain-Barre syndrome in a patient with thalassemia intermedia, Keivan Basiri, Farzad Fatehi, and Fatemeh Derakhshan

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    Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy type 2B, Khalid H. Aldosari, Sameer Al-Ghamdi, Khalid M. Alkhathlan, and Hisham M. Alkhalidi

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    Phenytoin induced status epilepticus, Ali H. Al-Khulaif and Asaad S. Shujaa

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    Phenytoin induced status epilepticus, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Phenytoin Intoxication: Burden and risk factors, Adnan A. Awada, Saleh Al-Mezem, and Peter C. Amene

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    Phrenic nerve CMAP amplitude, duration, and latency could predict respiratory failure in Guillain-Barre syndrome, Keivan Basiri, Masoume Dashti, and Ehsan Haeri

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    Physical activity assessment among patients with multiple sclerosis in Saudi Arabia, Rahaf F. Alkahtani, Mohammad F. Alhinti, Maha H. AlRashid, Abdulrahman A. Alomar, Shawg S. Alrumaih, Abdulrahman F. Alkanhal, Awad A. AlHarbi, and Abdulaziz M. AlAbdulSalam

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    Physical conditions linked to psychological distress in patients with cancer

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    Physician awareness of decompressive hemicraniectomy for malignant middle cerebral artery infarction in Saudi Arabia and the Gulf countries, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Abdulaziz Alsharydah, Seba A. Rammal, Saleh S. Baeesa, and Mohammad Mekhlafi

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    Physiotherapy results after nucleoplasty, Bilge Kara, Yucel Yildirim, and Serhat Erbayraktar

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    Pioglitazone and barriers to effective post-stroke comorbidity management in stroke survivors with diabetes, Hala Azhari, Jonathan Hewitt, Alexander Smith, Martin O’Neill, Terence Quinn, and Jesse Dawson

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    Pitfalls in cerebrospinal fluid test for the diagnosis of neurosyphilis, Abdulaziz M. Al-Semari, Saeed I. Bohlega, Edward J. Cupler, Jehad A. Al-Watban, and Donald R. McLean

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    Pituitary magnetic resonance imaging experience in Jordan, Azmy M. Hadidy, Dana G. Jallad, Azmi A. Haroun, Waleed S. Mahafza, and Kamel M. Ajlouni

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    Pituitary mass induced by pharmacological interaction, Loubna Agerd, Youssef Khabbal, Said Boujraf, and Farida Ajdi

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    Planimetry investigation of the corpus callosum in temporal lobe epilepsy patients, Veli Caglar, Selen I. Alp, Berrin T. Demir, Umit Sener, Oguz A. Ozen, and Recep Alp

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    Plasma adrenomedullin in acute ischemic stroke, Goksel Somay, Gulistan U. Halac, Ezel Uslu, and Seval Aydin

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    Platelet alloantigen polymorphism and migraine headaches, Shalini Bhaskar and Jafri M. Abdullah

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    Platelet reactivity to adenosine diphosphate and CYP2C19 genotypes are linked with carotid plaques and may predict carotid plaque stability in acute ischemic stroke patients, Hongting Shi, Mingzhu Tang, Tiezhu Wang, Lihua Yang, Xuanming Lai, Yongyuan Chen, Fangming Diao, Xiaolian Chen, Jinxi Zuo, Junyang Xu, Gaoxian Zhong, and Yaxian Dong

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    Polarity-dependent cerebellar transcranial direct current stimulation modulates online functions of the alerting attention network, Aysha N. Kinakool and Turki S. Abualait

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    Poloxamer 188 alleviates cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in mice by reducing mitochondrial and lysosomal membrane damage, Hui Xu, Zhanhu Zhang, Xiaodong Tao, Ruirui Shi, Jian Xu, Xiaohua Zhang, and Jinhua Gu

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    Polyneuretic paraparesis revealing an intramedullary ependymoma, Lamia M. Ben Slamia, Haifa M. Ben Jemaa, Hichem Ben Salma, and Sofien A. Benammou

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    Polyneuropathy associated with Wilson’s disease, Deniz Yerdelen, Filiz Koc, and Suzan Zorludemir

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    Polyradiculopathy. A rare complication of neurobrucellosis, M.Walid Al-Sous, Saeed A. Bohlega, M.Zuheir Al-Kawi, Donald R. McLean, and S.Naveed Ghaus

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    Positron emission tomography and perfusion weighted imaging in the detection of brain tumors recurrence: A meta-analysis, Tareef S. Daqqaq and Ayman S. Alhasan

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    Possible role of androgens in the pathophysiology of Tourette’s syndrome. A hypothesis with clinical and therapeutic implications, Nima Derakhshan

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    Post carotid endarterectomy seizure, Hussein M. Rabee, Nabil M. Aly, and Ahmed M. Ahmed

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    Post COVID-19 Guillain–Barre syndrome presents as sensory dominant neuropathy with reversible conduction failure, Abdulrahman M. AlTahan, Mohammed H. AlAnazi, Faisal A. AlTahan, and Fatima A. AlAbandi

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    Post COVID-19 ischemic stroke in a 15-Year-old patient, Salem AlKandari, Lata Prasad, Abeer M. Al Shabrawy, and Salwa A. Gelbaya

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    Posterior cervical decompressive laminectomy and lateral mass screw fixation, Ziad A. Audat, Mohamed M. Barbarawi, and Moutasem M. Obeidat

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    Posterior epidural migration of a sequestrated lumbar disc fragment, Brahim El-Mostarchid, Abad C. El-Asri, Adil Belhachmi, Ali Akhaddar, Miloudi Gazzaz, and Mohamed Boucetta

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    Posterior fossa ruptured dermoid cyst presenting with hydrocephalus, Abrar A. Wani, Uday S. Raswan, Nayil K. Malik, and Altaf U. Ramzan

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    Posterior fossa teratoma, Hussein A. Algahtani, Mohammed W. Al-Rabia, Hatim Q. Al-Maghrabi, and Husam Y. Kutub

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    Posterior mediastinal neuroblastoma masked as flaccid paraparesis in a 3 year child, Farah S. Yahya and Hieder A. Al-Shami

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    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome overshadowing COVID-19: An Abstruse scenario or a conspicuous association?, Ahmad J. Abdulsalam, Maitha A. Alkandari, Buthaina M. Alkandari, and Salem A. Alkandari

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    Postoperative acute sialadenitis following posterior fossa surgery, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Ming-Ying Liu, Yu-Hao Chen, and Cheng-Fu Chang

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    Postoperative pain and respiratory function in patients treated with electroacupuncture following coronary surgery, Mehmet C. Colak, Ahmet Kavakl305, Abdulgani Kln, and Ali Rahman

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    Postpartum cerebral vein thrombosis, Vaidyanathan Gowri, Mariam Mathew, Khadra A. Galaal, and Rajeev Jain

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    Post-partum headache caused by dual pathology: A message to the anesthetist, Hussein A. Algahtani, Basim W. Sait, Bader H. Shirah, and Majed A. Almuraee

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    Post stroke depression among Iranian patients, Farhad Iranmanesh and Alireza Vakilian

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    Post-stroke depression and hospital admission. Post-stroke depression and hospital admission, Farhad Iranmanesh

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    Post stroke depression in acute stroke: correlating with site and stroke severity, Aiman M. Hamad, Khurram A. Siddiqui, Nauf M. Al-Mansoor, Fahmi M. Al-Senani, and Shobhit Sinha

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    Poststroke depressive symptoms and their relationship with quality of life, functional status, and severity of stroke, Demet Unalan, Saliha Ozsoy, Ferhan Soyuer, and Ahmet Ozturk

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    Post-stroke seizure, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi

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    Postural sway changes during static standing with concurrent task in children with traumatic brain injury, Rabiatul A. Abdul Rahman, Fazah A. Hanapiah, Azlina W. Nikmat, Nor A. Ismail, and Haidzir Manaf

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    Post-varicella Guillain Barre syndrome, Ahmad I. Hamad, Wisam K. Ghadban, Aymen A. Hamad, and Hassan J. Al-Hail

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    Post varicella zoster virus myelitis in immunocompetent patients, Sana Ben-Amor, Turkia Lammouchi, Lamia Benslamia, and Soufiene Benammou

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    Post varicella zoster virus myelitis in immunocompetent patients, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Potentially serious Lamotrigine-related skin rash, Mohammed M. Jan

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    Potential neuroprotective effect of Anakinra in spinal cord injury in an in vivo experimental animal model, Askin E. Hasturk, Erdal R. Yilmaz, Erhan Turkoglu, Murat Arikan, Guray Togral, Nazli Hayirli, Berrin I. Erguder, and Oya Evirgen

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    Predicting Epileptic Seizures From EEG Signals Using Machine Learning, Hamzah Luqman, Galal M BinMakhashen, Hanan AlAli, Marwa AlSleebi, Hamdi A. Al-Jamimi, Motaz Alfarraj, Shahid Bashir, Brent Hedgcock, Ali Mir, and Raidah AlBaradie

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    Predicting factors and prevalence of meningitis in patients with first seizure and fever aged 6 to 18 months, Farhad Heydarian, Farah Ashrafzadeh, and Atefeh Rostazadeh

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    Predicting factors and prevalence of meningitis in patients with first seizure and fever aged 6 to 18 months, Mahmood D Al-Mendalawi

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    Predicting future handedness and hemispheric dominance during infancy by analyzing sleep spindles, Ali H. Alwadei, Turki F. AlOsaimi, Manar A. Bayounis, Ghadd A AlHajaj, and Fahad A. Bashiri

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    Prediction of outcome of subarachnoid hemorrhage. A proposed scoring system, Sherif Elwatidy

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    Predictive and prognostic role of mean platelet volume in patients with first-ever acute ischemic stroke, Ugur Lok, Umut Gulacti, Burcu Ekmekci, Taner Bulut, and Murat Celik

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    Predictors of health-related quality of life in adult ambulatory independence neuromuscular disease patients, Cigdem Oksuz, Muhammed Kilinc, and Sibel A. Yildirim

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    Predictors of Long-Term Outcome and Recurrence of Intramedullary Spinal Ependymomas: A multicenter study, Reem Albuhairan, Laila Alqahtani, Ahmed Gamal Sayed, Ali Alkhaibary, Sami Khairy, Faisal Farash, Ali H. Alassiri, and Ahmed Alkhani

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    Predictors of outcome for non-traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage, Syed A. Jamil, Abdul S. Khan, and Zekeriya Akturk

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    Predictors of poor outcome in embolic stroke of undetermined source, Ali M. Al Khathaami, Bayan Al Bdah, Abdulmjeed Alnosair, Abdulkarim Alturki, Rayan Alrebdi, Shorug Alwayili, Sulaiman Alhamzah, and Nasser D. Alotaibi

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    Pregnancy-related strokes in southeast Turkey, Al Behcet, Akil Esref, Ozkul Ozgur, Acar Abdullah, and Aldemir Mustafa

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    Prenatal sonographic features of fetal craniosynostosis, Badreldeen Ahmed, Najat Khenyab, Najah Saleh, Wiku Andonotopo, and Aliaa Makkiya

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    Preoperative anxiety before elective surgery, Masood Jawaid, Asim Mushtaq, Sabih Mukhtar, and Zeeshan Khan

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    Preoperative transcranial and carotid Doppler study in coronary artery bypass graft patients, Mehdi Farhoudi, Rezayat Parvizi, Eisa Bilehjani, Mohammad K. Tarzamni, Kaveh Mehrvar, and Abdolrasool Safaiyan

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    Pre-postnatal morphogenesis of rat hippocampal pyramidal cells, Nahed H. Koura

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    Prescribing practices in the treatment of depression among psychiatrists in Oman, Marwa A. Albalushi, Mandhar. H Almaqbali, Salim K. Al-Huseini, and Hamed N. Alsinawi

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    Present and Future, Saleh M. Al-Deeb and Basim A. Yaqub

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    Presentation of Dyke-Davidoff-Masson Syndrome in adult male, Alawi A. Al-Attas and Ebtehal O. Alwazna

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    Pre-surgical evaluation for epilepsy surgery, David W. Loring and Kimford J. Meador

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    Pre-training Catechin gavage prevents memory impairment induced by intracerebroventricular streptozotocin in rats, Marzieh Zamani, Kambiz Rohampour, Maryam Zeraati, Narges Hosseinmardi, and Mostafa M. Kazemian

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    Prevalence and associated factors of alexithymia among medical students: A cross-sectional study from Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Aljaffer, Ahmad H. Almadani, Saleh A. Alghamdi, Ibrahim M. Alabdulkarim, Mohammed A. Albabtain, Rayed M. Altameem, Abdulrahman A. Almugren, Abdulaziz F. Alomairy, and Abdulaziz A. Alghofaily

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    Prevalence and biopsychosocial factors associated with treatment adherence among people with epilepsy in a tertiary care hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Amani S. Almwled, Abdulkarim O. Almuhaydili, Saqr M. Altamimi, Muhannad A. Alzahrani, Rodhan K. Alnahdi, Saad B. Almotairi, Bandar N. Aljafen, and Fahad D. Alosaimi

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    Prevalence and characteristics of shunt malfunction without ventricular size change at King Abdulaziz Medical City in Riyadh, Sultan M. Albugami, Khalid W. Alwadi, Abdulmohhsen K. Alrugaib, Abdulrahman M. Alsuwailim, and Tariq Aljared

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    Prevalence and factors influencing eating disorders among post-bariatric surgery patients in Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study, Saleh A. Alghamdi, Mohammed A. Al Jaffer, Renad A. Almesned, Sadeem D. Alanazi, Alanoud W. Alhnake, Shahad M. Alkhammash, and Nuran M. Baabbad

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    Prevalence and outcome of headache in tuberculous meningitis, Sanjeev Kumar, Rajesh Verma, Ravindra K. Garg, Hardeep S. Malhotra, and Praveen K. Sharma

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    Prevalence and prediction of abnormal CT scan in pediatric patients presenting with a first seizure, Ahmed R. Al-Rumayyan and Mostafa A. Abolfotouh

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    Prevalence and risk factors of myasthenia gravis recurrence post-thymectomy, Fatmah Alqarni, Daifallah Almalki, Ziyad Aljohani, Abdulrahman Ali, Alanood AlSaleem, Noura Alotaibi, Shahla Odeh, and Sultan Al Dalbhi

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    Prevalence of antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction among psychiatric outpatients attending a tertiary care hospital, Mohammed AlBreiki, Mandher AlMaqbali, Khalid AlRisi, Hamed AlSinawi, Maryam Al Balushi, and Wedad Al Zakwani

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    Prevalence of antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction among psychiatric outpatients attending a tertiary care hospital, Marwan S. Al-Nimer and Mandhar Al-Maqbali

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    Prevalence of anxiety and depression in Iranian kidney transplant recipients, Marjan Anvar-Abnavi and Zahra Bazargani

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    Prevalence of depression among epileptic patients in Taif City, Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Afnan K. Sibyani, Rehab A. Alkhawtani, Bashaier G. Alqahtani, and Faris K. Abu Alaynayn

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    Prevalence of depression and anxiety among adult patients with multiple sclerosis at Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia, Norah A. Alharbi, Sadaga H. Alawi, Yousef M. Alharbi, Muath Y. Alharbi, Tareq N. Alsamarh, Adi A. Aldubaiyan, Saleh A. Alwasil, and Abdulrahman A. Alomairi

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    Prevalence of depressive symptoms and its correlates in primary headache patients with a history of head-neck trauma, Khalid W. Al Quliti

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    Prevalence of epilepsy in Saudi pregnant women and possible effects of anti-epileptic drugs on pregnancy outcomes, Mona H. AlSheikh

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    Prevalence of factors associated with poor outcomes of hospitalized myasthenia gravis patients in Thailand, Somsak Tiamkao, Sineenard Pranboon, Kaewjai Thepsuthammarat, and Kittisak Sawanyawisuth

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    Prevalence of mental disorders among patients attending primary health care centers in the capital of Saudi Arabia, Sultan M. Alghadeer, Abdulaziz M. Alhossan, Mohamed N. Al-Arifi, Zyad S. Alrabiah, Syed W. Ali, Salmeen D. Babelghaith, and Mohammed A. Altamimi

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    Prevalence of minor psychiatric illnesses among attendants of a Primary Health Care Center in Northwestern Saudi Arabia, Nahar M. Al-Azemi, Brian Driver, Salem Khalil, and Mohamed A. Salih

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    Prevalence of neuropathic pain among patients suffering from chronic low back pain in Saudi Arabia, Ayman E. Hassan, Hosny A. Saleh, Yehia M. Baroudy, Khalid I. Abdul-Rahman, Marwan W. Najjar, Manzor S. Kazi, Mohamed A. El-Gazar, Mohamed A. Hafez, Mohamed A. Abdullah, Yousef A. Abdul-Rahman, and Ehab A. Youseif

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    Prevalence of neuropathy in the diabetic foot, Jamil M. Elrefai

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    Prevalence of post-COVID symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder in Saudi Arabia, Mohammed A. Alblowi, Waleed M. Alkhammash, Thamer M. Alzahrani, Mohammed H. Hakeem, Saeed A. Alsarar, Abdulhadi A. Alqahtani, Abdulrahman M. Almutairi, and Turki H. Al Binhar

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    Prevalence of risk factors of ischemic stroke in a local Pakistani population. High-density lipoproteins, an emerging risk factor, Zeeshan Basharat, Sadaf Mumtaz, Farah Rashid, Sanah Rashid, Sumaiya A. Mallam, Asghar Diljan, Neil Iftikhar-Maken, Safa Zafar, and Irum Rehman

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    Prevalence of scoliosis in female students 11-15 years of age in Ahwaz, Iran, Zahed Safikhani, Mohammad Fakor, Hamid Soori, and Lylabigom Hejazian

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    Prevalence of silent stroke in Kurdistan, Iraq, Ehsan K. Al-Shimmery, Saddam H. Amein, and Namir G. Al-Tawil

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    Prevalence of silent stroke in Kurdistan, Iraq, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Ehsan K. Al-Shimmery

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    Prevalence of symptoms and risk of sleep apnea in patients with ruptured cerebral aneurysm, Ahmed M. Alaqeel, Sarah H. Almasri, Naif M. Alotaibi, Mahmoud A. Al-Yamany, Ahmed S. BaHammam, Yousef M. Mohammad, and Munir M. Sharif

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    Prevalence of the foramen arcuale of the atlas in a Saudi population, Saleh S. Baeesa, Rakan F. Bokhari, Khalid M. Bajunaid, and Mohammad J. Al-Sayyad

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    Prevalence, symptomatology, and risk factors for depression among high school students in Saudi Arabia, Abdel-Rahman A. Asal and Moataz M. Abdel-Fattah

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    Prevention of recurrence post leptomeningeal cyst repair, Abdulaziz O. Almubarak, Abdulkarim S. Al-Rabie, Rawan M. Alsolami, and Mohammaed M. Homoud

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    Primary antiphospholipid syndrome manifesting as partial status epilepticus, Nancy N. Maalouf, Archana Hinduja, and Bashir S. Shihabuddin

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    Primary frontoparietal lobe convexity germinoma with dural invasion mimics meningioma, Xituan Ji, Xiaodong Chao, Zhou Fei, and Yu Zhao

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    Primary headache characters and coping strategies among medical students of Umm Al-Qura University in the Western Region of Saudi Arabia, Osama A. Khairoalsindi, Wael K. Saber, Nizar A. Althubaiti, Elaf F. Alshareef, and Mohammed A. Almekhlafi

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    Primary spinal epidural hydatid cyst with intrathoracic extension, Mohammed Benzagmout, Imane Kamaoui, Khalid Chakour, and Mohamed E. Chaoui

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    Principles and applications of echo planar imaging in magnetic resonance, Mohammed A. Hiari

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    Principles and practice of thrombolysis via telestroke, Fawaz A. Al-Hussain

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    Prions. The mysterious infectious agents., Barik A. Salih

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    Problem-based learning. A critical review of its educational objectives and the rationale for its use, Samy A. Azer

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    Problems of Parkinson’s disease in the Arab world, Ashraf A. Al-Kurdi, Amar M. Muhabaidin, and Saeed Bohlega

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    Profile of childhood meningitis in a hospital in South West Saudi Arabia, Ali M. Al-Binali and Suliman H. Al-Fifi

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    Profile of stroke in a teaching university hospital in the western region, Faiza A. Qari

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    Profile of stroke in Bahrain, Adel A. Al-Jishi and Pochiraju K. Mohan

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    Profile of stroke in Gizan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ayobanji E. Ayoola, Subodh S. Banzal, Abdulhadi K. Elamin, Mohamed O. Gadour, Eltayeb W. Elsammani, and Mohamed H. Al-Hazmi

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    Prognostic factors of neurological sequel in adult patients with tuberculous meningitis, Filiz Pehlivanoglu, Kadriye K. Yasar, and Gonul Sengoz

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    Pro-inflammatory cytokines in autistic children in central Saudi Arabia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi

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    Prolonged hemiplegic migraine, Hilana A. Hatoum, Ahmed A. Hassan, and Youssef A. Al-Said

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    Prophylaxis against thromboembolism in neurosurgical and head injury patients, Hasan Mohamed

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    Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation to improve motor outcomes in older adults with chronic stroke, Christopher S. Cayco, Edward James R. Gorgon, and Rolando T. Lazaro

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    Protective effect of coenzyme Q10 in paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats, Nalan Celebi, Hemra Cil, Onur Cil, Ozgur Canbay, Rustu Onur, and Ulku Aypar

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    Protective effect of omega-3 fatty acids in a rat focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model, Ahmet Kavakli, Evren Kose, Ilter Kus, Ismail Zararsiz, Nusret Akpolat, and Mustafa Sarsilmaz

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    Protective effect of Yulangsan polysaccharide on focal cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats and its underlying mechanism, Jian Chen and Ren-Bin Huang

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    Protective role of astragalus injection in spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats, Liya Zhou, Zhenfei Song, Liwen Zhou, Yongchi Qiu, Nan Hu, Yong Hu, and Xingming Hu

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    Protective role of vitamin E on the harmful effects of toluene on brain tissue, Ali R. Tumer, Pergin Atilla, Ilyas Onbasilar, Gursel Biberoglu, and Sevda Muftuoglu

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    Protein Intake in Children with Cerebral Palsy: A Narrative Review Highlighting the Implications of Protein Intake on Muscle Mass, Growth, and Overall Nutritional Status, Manar Waleed Simbawa and Sheikha Nasser AlQahtnai

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    Protracted disease course after deafness in a man with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome, Samira Yadegari, Keyvan Razmjoo, and Shahriar Nafissi

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    Pseudomonas aeruginosa osteomyelitis of the cervical spine, Wael A. Alshaya and Ahmed M. Alkhani

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    Pseudo-refractory epilepsy, Gulnihal Kutlu, Abidin Erdal, Yasemin B. Gomceli, and Levent E. Inan

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    Pseudotumor cerebri and prolactin secreting pituitary adenoma. Association or coincidence?, Bakur A. Jamjoom, Momen A. Sharab, Tariq A. Nasser, and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    PSYCHEDELIC PSILOCYBIN-ASSISTED THERAPY REDUCES DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS IN ADULTS WITH CANCER AND DEPRESSION

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    Psychiatric consultations and length of hospital stay, Yaser R. Alhuthail

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    Psychiatric patients’ awareness of their illnesses and medications, Abdullah M. Al Hathloul, Mohammad A. Al Jafer, and Ibrahim A. Al Fraih

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    Publications pattern of clinical epilepsy research in Saudi Arabia, Saleh S. Baeesa, Yazid E. Maghrabi, Muad S. Baeesa, Fadi M. Jan, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Public Awareness of Ischemic Stroke in Medina city, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Majed M. Alluqmani, Nada R. Almshhen, Rawan A. Alotaibi, Omaymah Y. Aljardi, and Heba M. Zahid

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    Public knowledge and awareness of stroke among adult population in Taif city, Saudi Arabia, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Adel S. Alqahtani, Abdullatif A. Almalki, Ahmed H. Almalki, Hamdan M. Alamri, Mishaal K. Aburass, and Zeyad H. Althumali

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    P wave duration changes and dispersion. A risk factor or autonomic dysfunction in stroke?, Abdulkadir Kocer, Irfan Barutcu, Selcuk Atakay, Burcu Ozdemirli, Levent Gul, and Osman Karakaya

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    Quality of life among epileptic patients in Qassim Region, KSA, Raghad M. Altwijri, Moath S. Aljohani, and Haifa K. Alshammari

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    Quality of life among multiple sclerosis patients in Saudi Arabia, Hussein A. Algahtani, Bader H. Shirah, Faris A. Alzahrani, Hind A. Abobaker, Nebras A. Alghanaim, and Juan S. Manlangit

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    Quality of life assessment among multiple sclerosis patients in Saudi Arabia, Adel A. Alhazzani, Mohammed S. Alqahtani, Mohammed S. Alahmari, Muhannad A. Asiri, Noof M. Alamri, Leen A. Sarhan, Shahad S. Alkhashrami, and Abdullmgeed A. Asiri

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    Radiology Quiz, Fahad Al-Greeshah

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    Radiology Quiz, Jean Tamraz

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    Respiratory support attitudes among pediatric intensive care staff for spinal muscular atrophy patients in Saudi Arabia, Mohamad-Hani A. Temsah, Fahad M. Al-Sohime, Fahad A. Bashiri, Ayman A. Al-Eyadhy, Gamal M. Hasan, and Ali A. Alhaboob

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    Response to beta interferon 1b among Saudi patients with multiple sclerosis, Haga Kargwell, Basim A. Yaqub, and Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    Response to rituximab in an anti-muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase- and anti-acetylcholine recepto-double-positive myasthenia gravis patient concomitant with follicular dendritic cell sarcoma, Jianmeng Wang, Xiujuan Wu, Hui Deng, Ye Liu, Hongping Liu, Xueli Fan, Kangding Liu, Jiang Wu, and Hong-Liang Zhang

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    Resting-State fMRI findings in patients with first-Episode idiopathic epilepsy before and after treatment, Peng-Fei Qiao and Guang-Ming Niu

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    Restless legs syndrome in a person with Fahr’s disease, Esra E. Okuyucu, Tugba Tunc, Sinem Karazincir, and Taskin Duman

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    Restless leg syndrome in the differential diagnosis of entrapment and peripheral neuropathies, Filiz Koc and Deniz Yerdelen

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    Retinal phototransduction, Gurdeep S. Mannu

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    Revascularization of vertebrobasilar artery occlusion at the chronic stage, Xun-Can Liu, Chen Chen, Ming-Chao Shi, and Shou-Chun Wang

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    Reversible Parkinsonism caused by deep cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Hussein A. Algahtani, Ahmed A. Aldarmahi, Mohammed W. Al-Rabia, and Wail N. Yar

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    Review of electroencephalography signals approaches for mental stress assessment, Eyad T. Attar

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    Review of the spectrum of tuberous sclerosis complex: The Saudi Arabian Experience, Mohammed Almuqbil, Waad Aldoohan, Sara Alhinti, Nora Almahmoud, Imad Abdulmajeed, Rayan Alkhodair, Amna Kashgari, Duaa Baarmah, Waleed Altwaijri, and Ahmad Alrumayyan

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    Review on myelomeningocele management and its current status in Saudi Arabia, Ibrahim M. Alnaami and Eman G. Alayad

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    Rhythmic temporal theta bursts of drowsiness: psychomotor variant pattern, Mohammed Kabiraj, Khalid Hundallah, and Nabil Biary

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    Right-Sided clinical findings are worse prognostic factor in Multiple Sclerosis patients?, Asuman O. Varoglu and Ece Balkuv

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    Risk factors and subtypes of acute ischemic stroke: A study at King Fahd Hospital of the University, Azra Zafar, Fahd A. Al-Khamis, Aishah I. Al-Bakr, Abdulla A. Alsulaiman, and Amir H. Msmar

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    Risk factors, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of perinatal stroke in a Tertiary University Hospital, Shaden S. Alfayez, Muddathir H. Hamad, Amal Y. Kentab, Ahmad A. Alanezi, Daniah M. Kurdi, Hanady A. Almuhideb, and Fahad A. Bashiri

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    Risk factors for cerebral edema following aneurysm clipping in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, Shifeng Xu, Baodong Chen, Hui Qi, and Hongbin Liu

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    Risk factors for drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Saudi Arabia, Abdulrahman A. Alrajhi, Shahab Abdulwahab, Edna Almodovar, and Hail M. Al-Abdely

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    Risk factors for unexplained early neurological deterioration after intravenous thrombolysis: a meta-analysis, J. Li, C.L. Zhu, C.Y. Zhang, L.M. Li, R. Liu, S. Zhang, and M.L. He

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    Risk factors of multiple sclerosis in Aseer region, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A case-control study, Aesha F. Siddiqui, Abdullah A. Alsabaani, Ahmed Y. Abouelyazid, and Yasser I. Wassel

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    Risk of seizure recurrences after first unprovoked seizure during childhood, Mohammed S. Bessisso, Mahmoud F. El-Said, Naema A. Almula, Sameer B. Azzam, Hani A. Sweid, and Mariam G. Al-Ali

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    Robust analysis challenges theory that depression and anxiety increase cancer risk

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    Role of 17-beta estradiol in baroreflex sensitivity in the nucleus tractus solitarii via the autonomic system in ovariectomized rats, Aliasghar Pourshanazari, John Ciriello, and Haleh Tajadini

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    Role of Bevacizumab in Multiple Glioblastomas: A Retrospective Single-Center Analysis, Yongrui Zhao, Yidong Chen, Leiming Wang, Ye Cheng, Feng Yan, and Jiankun Xu

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    Role of dermatomal somatosensory evoked potential in localizing the site of transverse myelitis, Mohammed Kabiraj, Karamat Hussain, and Nada Al-Janoubi

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    Role of diffusion-weighted MRI in Neuro-Behcet’s disease, Fawaz S. Alharbi, Fahad B. Albadr, Ibrahim A. Alorainy, Turky H. Almigbal, and Nael Alazwary

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    Role of environmental factors in autism spectrum disorders in Saudi children aged 3-10 years in the Northern and Eastern regions of Saudi Arabia, Anitha Oommen, Reem S. AlOmar, Abdelaziz A. Osman, and Halah E. Aljofi

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    Rosette-Forming Glioneural tumor of the fourth ventricle: A case report and literature review, Sarah A. Bin Abdulqader, Salwa Al-Shibani, Wafa Alshawakeer, and Gmaan Alzhrani

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    Rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor of the fourth ventricle. A rare neoplasm of the central nervous system, Chao Gao, Rong Xie, Xiao-Yun Cao, and Feng-Ping Huang

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    Ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm associated with internal carotid artery absence, Alper Tabanli and Hakan Yilmaz

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    Ruptured giant middle cerebral artery aneurysm in infancy, Reem A. Al-Youbi, Mohammed S. Binmahfoodh, Hayat Z. Kamfar, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Rupture of an infectious intracranial aneurysm involving two parent arteries after surgical treatment of infective endocarditis, Zhi Chen, Hongpin Miao, Hua Feng, and Gang Zhu

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    Safety of tissue plasminogen activator factor in an acute stroke patient with two unruptured cerebral aneurysms, Ali M. Sonbaa, Alaa F. Khayat, and Mohammed A. Almekhlafi

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    Sagittal alignment of the lumbar spine in a Turkish population, Ozdemir Sevinc, Merih Is, Cagatay Barut, Senem T. Ozdemir, and Ferruh Ayoglu

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    Salmonella brain abscess in an infant, Mubarak Al-Yaqoobi, Sulien Al-Khalili, and Ganpati P. Mishra

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    Sample size determination. Influencing factors and calculation strategies for survey research, Ali A. Al-Subaihi

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    Sandhoff disease (GM2 gangliosidoses) in a premature patient with bronchopulmonary dysplasia, Atiqa Abdul-Wahab, Mohammed S. Bessisso, and Mahmoud F. Elsaid

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    Sandhoff disease in an extreme preterm baby with bilateral syndactyly, PMC Nair, Flor Bataclan, and Anuradha Ganesh

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    SARS-CoV-2 associated acute, motor and sensory, axonal neuropathy requires comprehensive diagnostic work-up, Josef Finsterer, Sounira Mehri, and Abdulrahman AlTahan

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    Saudi addiction therapeutic communities:: Are they implementing the essential elements of addiction therapeutic communities?, Abdulaziz T. Alshomrani

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    Saudi clinical practice guidelines for the treatment and prevention of migraine headache, Faisal A. Al-Suwaidan, Hajer Y. Almudaiheem, Haifa F. Alotaibi, Waleed A. Alhazzani, Khalid W. Al-Quliti, Khalidah A. Alenzi, Bedor A. Al-Omari, Majed M. Alabdali, Abubker W. Omaer, Saleh M. Alrajhi, Ali N. Alshoaiby, and Ahmed H. Al-Jedai

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    Saudi Epilepsy Society consensus on epilepsy management during the COVID-19 Pandemic, Faisal Alotaibi, Ziyad Althani, Danah Aljaafari, Haythum O. Tayeb, Duaa Baarmah, Norah Aljalal, Osama Muthaffar, Khalid Alqulaiti, Majed Alhameed, Baleegh Ali, Shireen Qureshi, and Raidah Albaradie

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    Saudi normative data for the Wisconsin Card Sorting test, Stroop test, Test of Non-verbal Intelligence-3, Picture Completion and Vocabulary (subtest of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised), Ali M. Al-Ghatani, Marc C. Obonsawin, Basmah A. Binshaig, and Khalaf R. Al-Moutaery

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    Schizophrenia following new-onset refractory status epilepticus secondary to antiphospholipid syndrome, Mashael Al-Khateeb, Fatima Adem, Amani Moqbel, and Salah Baz

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    Schizophrenia relapse in relation to drug treatment, Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad

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    Screening of dysphagia in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis patients in Montenegro, Jevto Lj. Eraković, Ljiljana B. Radulović, Zilha A. Idrizović, and Milovan B. Roganović

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    Secondary stroke prevention among stroke survivors in Riyadh city, Saudi Arabia, Shaykhah F. Alhusayni, Nora M. Abanmi, Najla A. Abanemai, Roba M. Alharbi, Forat A. AlAtiyah, Sawsan M. Abdalla, and Awad A. Alharbi

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    Serum levels of zinc and copper in epileptic children during long-term therapy with anticonvulsants, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Should the Nottingham Health Profile or the Short Form-36 be given preference in stroke?, Demet Unalan, Ferhan Soyuer, and Ahmet Ozturk

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    Spinal hematoma as a result of spinal anesthesia for cesarean section, Gulcan Erk, Vildan Taspinar, Melih Akay, and Zeki Gokcil

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    Spinal intramedullary cavernous hemangioma, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Hassabo B. Mohammed, Ali G. Al-Ghamdi, and Ruslan A. Rzayev

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    Spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 presents as progressive supranuclear palsy, Lina Jiang, Weigang Zhu, Guohua Zhao, and Lanxiao Cao

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    Spontaneous bilateral subacute subdural hematoma revealing intracranial hypotension, Zouhayr Souirti, Mohammed Benzagmout, Faouzi Belahsen, and Mohamed E. Chaoui

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    Spontaneous bladder rupture in a non-augmented neuropathic bladder, Khalid F. Neel

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    Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea through clival defect, Amer A. Al-Shurbaji and Zuhair A. Abu-Salma

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    Spontaneous pneumocephalus related to CSF shunting and pneumosinus dilatans in a patient with a large cavernoma, Aimun A. Jamjoom, Ahmed Waliuddin, and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Spontaneous regression of lumbar disc herniation, H. Selim Karabekir, Ahmet Yildizhan, Canan Balci, and Elmas K. Atar

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    Sporadic Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease, Hussein A. Algahtani, Karim M. Qumosani, Imad M. Khojah, and Abdulrahman M. Shami

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    Sporadic subependymal giant cell astrocytoma with somatic TSC2 mutation: A case report, Ali H. Alassiri, Turki M. Alfayea, Tariq I. Aljared, and Khaled R. Alenezi

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    Stages of progression in drug abuse involvement across generations in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Medhat M. Bassiony

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    Stalking behavior in an organic lesion, Fawad Kaisar

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    State of clinical neuroscience research in Saudi Arabia: where do we rank in the world?, Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Status epilepticus. Can the incidence be reduced?, Jumana Y. Al-Alama and Ali O. Shaabat

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    Status epilepticus in children, Joseph M. Dooley

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    Stereological volumetric evaluation of the cerebellum in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Nuket Gocmen-Mas, Orhan Kahveci, Selim Karabekir, Ozge Y. Kusbeci, Ali Altuntas, and Ayse C. Yazici

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    Stereoscopic virtual reality presurgical planning for cerebrospinal otorrhea, Ming Shen, Xiao-Luo Zhang, De-Lin Yang, and Jin-Song Wu

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    Sternalis. An anatomic variant of chest wall musculature, Muhammad Saeed, Khalid R. Murshid, Amin A. Rufai, Salah E. Elsayed, and Muhammad S. Sadiq

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    Steroid pulse therapy in herpes simplex encephalitis, Dhaifallah M. Almalki and Faisal B. Al-Suwaidan

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    Steroid responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis presenting with late onset depression, Fawzi A. Babtain

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    Stiripentol safety profile and efficacy in cases of SCN1A-related Dravet syndrome, multi-center experience, Saudi Arabia, Alanoud M. Almuatiri, Abdulaziz K. Alotaibi, Fahad H. Alamri, Ali H. Alwadei, Lamya A. Jad, Ahmed S. Alrumayyan, Osama Y. Muthaffar, Daad K. Alsowat, Hesham M. Aldhalaan, Ayman M. Alsayegh, Osama A. Alghamdi, Raidah S. Albaradie, Ali Mir, Mohammed A. Almuqbil, and Ali D. Al-Otaibi

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    STRENGTHENED GLOBAL CAPACITIES ON CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH: WHO TRAINING IN MADRID

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    Stroke and seizure continue to be the major brunt of in patient neurology care: An observation from teaching hospital, Azra Zafar, Majed Alabdali, Rizwana Shahid, Danah Aljaafari, Fahd A. Al-khamis, Aishah I. Albakr, Saima Nazish, Abdulla A. Al Sulaiman, and Alon Abraham

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    Stroke and the weather, Mohamed Z. Zawahri

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    Stroke management pathway during COVID-19 pandemic scientific statement by the Saudi Stroke Society, Saeed S. Alzahrani, Farah K. Aleisa, Jamilah A. Alghalbi, Nouran Y. Taher, Saeed A. Alqahtani, Nabat A. Majrashi, Areej A. Alasseri, and Saeed A. Alghamdi

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    Stroke mimics: Clinical characteristics and outcome, Ali M. Al Khathaami, Sultan A. Alsaif, Bayan A. Al Bdah, Muath A. Alhasson, Mohammed A. Aldriweesh, Waleed A. Alluhidan, Faisal M. Almutairi, Jawaher J. Alotaibi, and Mohammed A. Alskaini

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    Stroke rehabilitation: A call to action in Saudi Arabia, Saad M. Bindawas and Vishal S. Vennu

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    Structural and functional changes in the hippocampus induced by environmental exposures, Emad A. Albadawi

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    Study identifies prostate cancer-related disparities between Indigenous and non-Indigenous men in a universal health care system

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    Study of dual angiogenic/neurogenic growth factors among Saudi autistic children and their correlation with the severity of this disorder, Faten A. Zakareia, Laila Y. Al-Ayadhi, and AbdulMajeed A. Al-Drees

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    Study of fatigue frequency and its association with sociodemographic and clinical variables in patients with multiple sclerosis, Nazanin Razazian, Nastaran Shokrian, Arash Bostani, Nasrin Moradian, and Saeideh Tahmasebi

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    Study of the anatomical variations of the musculocutaneous nerve, Mohammed H. Badawoud

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    Study on brainstem auditory evoked potentials in diabetes mellitus, Mahnaz Talebi, Mohammad Moosavi, Naser A. Mohamadzade, and Roshandel Mogadam

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    Study on serum homocysteine level in Alzheimers disease and its relationship with the stages of this disease, Mahnaz Talebi, Mehdi Farhodi, Masood Nikanfar, Jafar Majidi, and Ali Fakhari

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    Study on serum zinc and selenium levels in epileptic patients, Heidar N. Farahani, Alireza R. Ashthiani, and Mher S. Masihi

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    STUDY REVEALS LINKS BETWEEN MANY PESTICIDES AND PROSTATE CANCER

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    STUDY REVEALS LINKS BETWEEN MANY PESTICIDES AND PROSTATE CANCER

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    Study uncovers potentially avoidable acute care use for vaccine-preventable illnesses in lupus patients

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    Subarachnoid hemorrhage revealing Takayasu’s disease, Brahim El-Mostarchid and Mohamed Boucetta

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    Subclinical autonomic neuropathy in Saudi type 2 diabetic patients, Taha S. Ahmed, Mohamed A. Al-Maatouq, and Ali S. Al-Tuwaijri

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    Subclinical diabetic neuropathy. A common complication in Saudi diabetics, Daad H. Akbar, Sirag A. Mira, Tareef H. Zawawi, and Hussein M. Malibary

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    Subclinical rhythmic electrographic discharges of adults (SREDA), Francesco Brigo

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    Subdural hematoma caused by rupture of a posterior cerebral artery aneurysm, Zhou Feng, Qiang Tan, Lin Li, and Zhi Chen

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    Subdural hematoma caused by rupture of a posterior cerebral artery aneurysm, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Subdural hematoma complicating middle fossa arachnoid cyst, Ammar F. Mubaidin and Amer A. Shurbaji

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    Subependymoma of the spine, Hussam E. Jabri, Mohammad A. Dababo, and Ahmed M. Alkhani

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    Subfascial drainage and clipping technique for treatment of cerebrospinal fluid leak following spinal surgery, Orkhan Mammadkhanli, Cagri Elbir, Sahin Hanalioglu, and Suat Canbay

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    Substance dependence. A hospital based survey, Nayyer Iqbal

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    Subtype of hypertension is evidence for preclinical atherosclerosis. A study of carotid artery ultrasonography and biochemical markers, Marwan S. Al-Nimer, Ismail I. Hussein, and Warda S. Lasso

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    Successful outcome after evacuation of intracranial hematoma following thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Bashir A. Wani, Helmi A. Dawood, and Mohammed A. Khan

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    Successful treatment of severe stenosis of the posterior cerebral artery with percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting, Chun-Xia Luo, Lu-Xiang Chi, Wen-Hui Fan, and Kang-Ning Chen

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    Sudden aphonia following cesarean section under general anesthesia, Mariam Mathew, Sarya M. Bella, Asma Al-Ojaili, and Poovathoor C. Jacob

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    Superior sagittal sinus thrombosis after spinal anesthesia, Tareef S. Daqqaq, Abdulelah A. Naqshabandi, and Emad S. Rajih

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    Supratentorial hemangioblastoma, Bojie Yang, Shihai Luan, Xiaoyun Cao, and Weimin Bao

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    Surgical outcome of posterior fixation, including fractured vertebra, for thoracolumbar fractures, Quan M. Zhao, Xiao F. Gu, Hui L. Yang, and Zhong T. Liu

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    Surgical treatment of brachial plexus carcinoma metastasized from non-ipsilateral breast cancer, Zheng-Hua Jin, Jia-Ao Yu, Zhen-Hai Niu, and Kai Shi

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    Surgical treatment of discogenic sciatica, Mahdi Sharif-Alhoseini and Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar

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    Surgical treatment of traumatic multiple intracranial hematomas, Chaohua Yang, Qiang Li, Cong Wu, Xin Zan, and Chao You

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    Surveillance of depression in Karachi, Pakistan, Rabia Bushra and Huma Ali

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    Survey of h-index for neurosurgeons in Saudi Arabia, Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Survey of inpatients child and adolescent psychiatric referrals in a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia, Fatima A. Al-Haidar

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    Susacs syndrome, Turkia M. Lammouchi, Samira M. Bouker, Mounir T. Grira, and Sofien A. Benammou

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    Susac syndrome. A differential diagnosis for demyelination, Surjith Vattoth, Christopher J. Compton, Glenn H. Roberson, and Michael S. Vaphiades

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    Suspected fatal pulmonary embolism following application of intermittent pneumatic compression during cranial surgery, Aimun A. Jamjoom, Momen A. Sharab, and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Swine flu (H1N1) infection among patients with neurologic disorders. A review of published evidence, Afshin Borhani-Haghighi and Kamran B. Lankarani

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    Swine influenza H1N1. Is your laboratory prepared?, Sameera Aljohani

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    Sydenham chorea in a 5-year-old Saudi patient, Amer A. Lardhi

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    Sydenham chorea in a 5-year-old Saudi patient, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Symptoms analysis of mental illness among Saudi adults attending Primary Care, Abdallah D. Al-Khathami

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    Syphilitic arteritis involving the origin of the cervical internal carotid artery, Noufa F. Al-Shammari, Ahmed H. El-Beltagi, Sayed A. Al-Far, and Yasser M. Abdel-Raouf

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    Systematic review of clinical trials of aripiprazole for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Ahmad Ghanizadeh

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    Systematic review of the epidemiology of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in Arab countries, Najla J. Alhraiwil, Anna Ali, Mowafa S. Househ, Ali M. Al-Shehri, and Ashraf A. El-Metwally

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    Systemic review of aripiprazole for the treatment of children and adolescents with tic disorders, Ahmad Ghanizadeh

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    Systemic review of the epidemiology of autism in Arab Gulf countries, Huda O. Salhia, Lubna A. Al-Nasser, Lama S. Taher, Ali M. Al-Khathaami, and Ashraf A. El-Metwally

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    Takayasu arteritis diagnosed by 16-row multidetector CT angiography, Anuj Mishra, Jahnavi N. Bhaktarahalli, and Ehtuish F. Ehtuish

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    Tardive dyskinesia occurring in a young woman after withdrawal of an atypical antipsychotic drug, Mohammed A. Alblowi and Fahad D. Alosaimi

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    Teaching of an integrated human nervous system course in the Sultanate of Oman, Abdul-Aleem Khan, Ragini Vaishnav, and Omar Habbal

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    Telepsychiatry: knowledge, effectiveness, and willingness; assessments of psychiatrists in Saudi Arabia, Saleh A. Alghamdi, Osamah M. Alshahrani, Abdulmajeed K. Alharbi, Omar A. Alghamdi, Reem A. Almohaini, and Jouf Y. Alsayat

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    Telmisartan inhibits hyperalgesia and inflammatory progression in a diabetic neuropathic pain model of Wistar rats, Salim S. Al-Rejaie, Hatem M. Abuohashish, Mohammed M. Ahmed, Aws S. Arrejaie, Abdulaziz M. Aleisa, and Shakir D. AlSharari

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    Temporal and spatial changes in oligodendrocytes in different brain regions following intrauterine ischemia in neonatal Wistar rats, Hui Wu, Guohua Wang, Dongxuan Wang, Xin Mu, and Cong Li

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    Ten self-inflicted intracranial penetrating nail gun injuries, Sung-Joo Yuh and Ahmed Alaqeel

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    Teratogenic effects of gabapentin on neural tube and limb development in mice, Mohammad Afshar and Mohammad J. Golalipour

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    Teratogenic effects of gabapentin on the skeletal system of Balb/C mice fetuses, Mohammad Afshar, Mohammad M. Hassanzadeh-Taheri, Seyed-Adel Moallem, Azadeh Tamizi, and Mohammad J. Golalipour

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    Tetanus: A clinical review, Juma M. Al-Kaabi, Euan M. Scrimgeour, Andre Louon, and Bazdawi M. Al-Riyami

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    Tetanus experience in a public hospital in Western Saudi Arabia, Eman H. Lubbad, Adil M. Khazindar, and Muhammad Ayyub

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    Tethered cord syndrome, Hussam Jabri

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    Textiloma as a complication of transsphenoidal surgery, Cheng-Ta Hsieh, Tzu-Tsao Chung, Yu-Hao Chen, Yao-Feng Li, and Ming-Ying Liu

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    The 25th anniversary of Neurosciences Journal

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    The 5th Annual Saudi Epilepsy Society Conference, 1st GCC Epilepsy Conference, 2nd Joined Emirate Saudi Epilepsy Conference, 8th Annual Eastern Province Epilepsy Conference, 14th Annual Saudi Chapter of Epilepsy Conference7-9th November 2015, Dammam, Saudi Arabia,Meeting Highlights: Treatment and prognosis of symptomatic generalized epilepsyIntegration of new antiepileptic drugs into clinical practiceAre seizure medicine so bad?Are neonatal seizures so bad?Dense array EEG and EEG source localization in clinical practiceThe role of Marijuana in the treatment of epilepsyDebate: a) Should we treat anoxic/myoclonic seizures?b) Post anoxic seizuresDriving and epilepsy in diagnosed patients attending King Fahad Specialist Hospital in Dammam, Eastern Province of Saudi ArabiaDepression in epileptic patients is influenced by the duration of epilepsy. A cross sectional study involving patients with epilepsy in southern Saudi ArabiaIs parental consanguinity a risk factor for epilepsy? A Cases-control study assessing epilepsy risks in southern Saudi ArabiaPrevalence of epilepsy stigma in Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaThe hazy temporal neocortex sign on magnetic resonance imaging. clinical significance in temporal lobe epilepsy, Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    The 68th American Epilepsy Society Annual Meeting Seattle (WA), USA, December 5-9, 2014Meeting Highlights: Translational Research: How reliable are the high-frequency oscillations and delayed responses as epileptogenicity biomarkers? A study based on intracranial stimulationInhibitory effect of Cys-Lt receptor antagonist pranlukast on MES and PTZ induced convulsionsAntecollis and levodopa-responsive parkinsonism are late features of Dravet syndromeNeurophysiology: Change in neurotransmitter gene expression correlated with EEG stages during lithium/pilocarpine-induced experimental status epilepticusSpike-Wave discharges versus seizures after fluid percussion injury in sprague-dawley ratsClinical Epilepsy: Refractory partial seizures as manifestation of polymerase gamma (PoLG) mutation in pediatric patientsProlonged propofol infusion in pregnant women with refractory status epilepticsComorbidity (somatic & psychiatry): Analgesic opioid use in a health insured epilepsy population during 2012Association between depressive symptoms and seizure response among subjects with refractory partial-onset seizures in clinical trials of eslicarbazepine acetate (ESL)Antiepileptic drugs: Ceftriaxone treatment in a rat post traumatic epilepsy model preserves cortical inhibitory interneuron function and parvalbumin expressionMifepristone treatment (MF) post-status epilepticus normalizes basal corticosterone levels, decreases the loss of hilar mossy cells and reduces hilar BrdU+ cells in miceNon-antiepileptic drugs & non-surgical treatment of epilepsy: Efficacy of Ketogenic Diet: An Experience at King Fahd Specialist Hospital-Dammam (KFSHD)Outpatient Education Reduces Emergency Room Use by Epilepsy PatientsSurgery: To Coordinate or Not to Coordinate?What’s in a Year? EEGs Encountered in an ACGME-Accredited Clinical Neurophysiology FellowshipGenetics: Magnetoencephalography-guided surgery in MRI negative or ill-defined frontal lobe epilepsy using neuronavigation and intraoperative MR imaging, Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    The 8th Annual Meeting of the Saudi Association of Neurological Surgery: “Aspire, Inspire, Innovate” Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, April 15-17, 2014ONCOLOGY: From idea to clinical integration: a neurosurgical odysseyStereotactic robot-guided biopsies of brain lesions: experience with 4 casesSurgery for deeply located intracranial lesions under intraoperative MRI guidanceTMS: a non-invasive cortical mapping systemPilomyxoid astrocytomas: diagnosis, prognosis, and managementThe shift in the surgical management in craniopharyngiomaSPINE: Is there a light of hope: reconstruction of the severely injured spinal cord by using stem cells?Internal metal fiducials with intraoperative CT-navigation reduces radiation during cervical spine instrumentation with improved accuracyPediatric neck deformity: review of causes and managementSingle-stage combined posterior-anterior decompression and instrumented fusion for management of cervical pathologiesLeiomyoma of the neck and cervical spinePercutaneous fixation of thoracolumbar fractures: KFMC experienceSpinal cord tumor surgeries, transient paraplegia, and prevention with intra-operative neurophysiologyMorphometry of vertebra in the Saudi populationVASCULAR: Epidemiology of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage at a University Hospital in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi ArabiaConcurrent solitaire FR use and carotid stenting in acute tandem carotid occlusion settingPediatric intracranial aneurysms: characteristics, presentation, management, and outcomeEarly abnormal transient hyperemic response test can help predict delayed ischemic neurogenic deficit in subarachnoid hemorrhageManagement of vein of galen malformation: The KFMC experiencePEDIATRICS: Minimal invasive craniosynostosis correction without the use of the helmet: Updates to the technique and avoiding complicationsIs shunt series x-ray necessary before revision of obstructed ventriculoperitoneal shunt?Predictors of postoperative infection after neurosurgical repair of open myelomeningoceleMultiloculated hydrocephalus in children: does neuroendoscopy make a difference?Duration of preoperative external ventricular drain in pediatric posterior fossa tumors – does it matter?The introduction of selective dorsal rhizotomy in Saudi ArabiaSelective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) in patients with spastic diplegia; state of the art neurosurgery with a neurophysiology perspectivePediatric skull base chordoma: report of 4 cases and review of the current literatureEndoscopic management of third ventricular arachnoid cyst mimicking aqueductal stenosisGENERAL AND TRAUMA: Management of idiopathic intracranial hypertension: A 19 year experienceMeasuring the immeasurable; lights on the Health Care Quality; Neurosurgery as an examplePrognostic quality of MRI in severe traumatic brain injury patientsIs ventricular drain sampling from the collecting chamber as accurate as the 3-way stopper? A prospective studyFUNCTIONAL: Surgery of medically intractable epilepsySacral neuromodulation in neurogenic bladder of incomplete spinal cord injuryElectrode–brain interface in globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulationPreventing lower cranial nerve injuries during fourth ventricle tumor resection by utilizing intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IONM)VNS Therapy, is it still a palliative modality in intractable epilepsy?, Amro Al-Habib

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    The 9th Annual Meeting of the Saudi Association of Neurological Surgery Dammam, Saudi Arabia, 3-5 March 2015Meeting Highlights: Training and research in neurosurgery: Where are we?Research is the bridge to the futureAcademic neurosurgerySurvey of the h-Index for neurosurgeons in Saudi ArabiaAntisecretory factor a new peptide reducing intracranial pressureMisclassification of research methods in neurosurgeryThe supraorbital-orbitotomy minicraniotomy for anterior circulation aneurysmsCharacteristics, management, and outcome of intracranial pediatric aneurysmsIs pterional craniotomy adequate for total removal of olfactory groove meningioma?Endoscopic extracapsular resection of functioning pituitary Adenomas: technique and early outcomesFree calcium and the extracellular calcium-sensing receptors regulate the degeneration of human cartilaginous endplatesSerum leukocyte count (WBC) levels as an indicator for severity of traumatic brain injury in patients in Saudi ArabiaComparative analysis of anterior versus posterior decompression and stabilisation in burst fracture at the thoraco-lumbar junction with neurological deficitPreventable mortality and morbidity due to medical error in the management of acute neurotrauma casesAtlas instrumentation guided by the medial edge of the posterior arch: An anatomic studyCavernous sinus surgery: Serving the BOSS (base of skull surgery)Unusual intracerebral schwannomaSubpial resection: Virtual reality simulation scenario on the NeuroTouch platformCavernous sinus involvement by pituitary adenomas: Clinical implications, outcomes of endoscopic endonasal resection, and proposed treatment algorithmsNeurosurgical management of intracranial epidermoid tumors in childrenTransnasal endoscopic surgery for skull base lesions: KFSH-D experienceSpinal navigation associated with IOM: A new protocolPrestige cervical disc replacement to treat degenerative disc disease: 2 years follow up from an international prospective, multicenter, observational studyHigh accuracy of fluoroscopic based navigation of pedicle screw fixation in the lumbar spine utilizing cylinder pedicle design: Innovative techniqueRole of stereotactic and epilepsy surgery in the evolution of brain scienceStereotactic neurosurgery for psychiatric disordersAn in-vitro and an in-vivo study of direct reprogramming of astrocytes to neurons using vector specific transcription factors in canine stroke models and humans cellsMinimal invasive correction of frontal plagiocephaly without the use of helmets: Technical modifications and faster correctionManagement of enlarging syrinxes after decompression for Chiari I malformationDecompressive craniectomy in the management of medically intractable intracranial hypertensionThe vertebral artery anatomy in relation to cervical pedicles in a Saudi population: A morphometric analysis for surgical considerations, Amro Al-Habib

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    The acute effects of mirtazapine on pain related behavior in healthy animals, Fatma S. Kilic, Ali E. Dogan, Canan Baydemir, and Kevser Erol

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    The advantage of the Gigli saw in performing mid-frontobasal craniotomy over the power driven tools, Amer A. Al-Shurbaji and Ammar F. Mubaideen

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    The association between anxiety and depression with 25(OH)D and thyroid stimulating hormone levels, Habib Erensoy

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    The association between cigarette smoking and sleep deprivation among adolescents in Gulf Cooperation Council countries: analysis of national surveys, Abdulmohsen H. Al-Zalabani

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    The availability of services for children with autism spectrum disorder in a Saudi population, Areej M. Babatin, Bashair S. Alzahrani, Fadi M. Jan, Eman H. Alkarimi, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    The Bell’s phenomenon in newborns, Thabit A. Mustafa

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    The challenge of managing headache disorders in a tertiary referral neurology clinic in Rwanda, Célestin Kaputu-Kalala-Malu, Timothy D. Walker, Olga Ntumba-Tshitenge, Eric M. Mafuta, Pierrot L. Tugirimana, and Jean P. Misson

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    The cholera emergency is avoidable

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    The clinical features of patients concurrent with Guillain-Barré syndrome and myasthenia gravis, Junliang Yuan, Juan Zhang, Bingwei Zhang, and Wenli Hu

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    The clinicopathological features and prognosis of multifocal high-grade gliomas in adults with H3F3A mutation, Yongrui Zhao, Yidong Chen, Leiming Wang, Ying Gao, and Jiankun Xu

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    The comorbidity of headaches in pediatric epilepsy patients: How common and what types?, Hanin Al-Gethami, Talal Alrifai Muhammad, Ahmed AlRumayyan, Waleed AlTuwaijri, and Duaa Baarmah

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    The complex regional pain syndrome: Diagnosis and management strategies, Fahad S. Alshehri

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    The consequences of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance, Mohammad A. Khan and Hamdan Al-Jahdali

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    The cranial capacity of the Saudi population measured using 3D computed tomography scans, Khalaf A. Alshamrani

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    The Dark Side of Neuro-Intervention

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    The division level of the sciatic nerve and its relevance to popliteal nerve block. A cadaveric study, Cagatay Barut, Ayhan Comert, Ali F. Esmer, Ozdemir Sevinc, Hilmi Ozden, Ibrahim Tekdemir, and Alaittin Elhan

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    The effect of cervical mobilization on balance and static plantar loading distribution in patients with multiple sclerosis: A randomized crossover study, Tuba K. Maden, Kezban Y. Bayramlar, and Yavuz Yakut

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    The effect of chewing Khat leaves on human mood, Nageeb A. Hassan, Abdallah A. Gunaid, Fouad M. El-Khally, and Iain M. Murray-Lyon

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    The effect of hemiplegia/hemiparesis, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension on hospital length of stay after stroke, Muwafak H. Al-Eithan, Muhammad Amin, and Asirvatham A. Robert

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    The effect of Khat (Catha edulis) on acute cerebral infarction, Hadi M. Mujlli, Xiao Bo, and Zhang L

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    The effect of long-term use of computer mouse devices on median nerve entrapment, Fahaid H. Al-Hashem and Mohammad-Elhabeeb M. Khalid

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    The Effect of lumbar drains on spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid leak repair, Aseel O. Doubi, Dana S. Aljomah, Alanood O. Alhargan, and Fahad S. Alfawwaz

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    The effect of nicotine on the recovery of rats receiving anesthesia, Berrin Isik, Mustafa Arslan, Ozgur Ozsoylar, Yusuf Unal, Cengiz B. Demirel, Nedim cekmen, and Omer Kurtipek

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    The effects of acupuncture on rats with brain ischemia-reperfusion, Ahmet Kavakli, Evren Kose, Nusret Akpolat, and Mustafa Sarsilmaz

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    The Effects of cervical mobilization and clinical pilates exercises in cervicogenic headache: randomized controlled trial, Meltem Uzun, Yasemin Ekmekyapar Fırat, Nevin Ergun, and Türkan Akbayrak

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    The effects of electrical stimulation and exercise therapy in patients with limb girdle muscular dystrophy: A controlled clinical trial, Muhammed Kılınç, Sibel A. Yıldırım, and Ersin Tan

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    The effects of valproic acid and carbamazepine on strength-duration properties of peripheral nerve, Deniz Yerdelen and Filiz Koc

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    The efficacy and safety of low-molecular-weight heparin and unfractionated heparin in the treatment of cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, Daryoush Afshari, Nasrin Moradian, Freshteh Nasiri, Nazanin Razazian, Arash Bostani, and Payam Sariaslani

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    The efficacy of dexamethasone treatment in adult patients with acute bacterial meningitis, Celal Ayaz, Mustafa K. Celen, Mehmet F. Geyik, and Mehmet Ulug

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    The efficacy of Schroth’s 3-dimensional exercise therapy in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Turkey, Saadet Otman, Nezire Kose, and Yavuz Yakut

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    The endovascular treatment of bilateral infarction of middle cerebellar peduncles: Etiology and endovascular treatment analysis, Qihao Dong, Guoxian Jing, and Ju Han

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    The epidemiology of clinical neonatal seizures in Ramadi city, Essam J. Al-Zwaini, Mohammed M. Al-Ani, and Alwan H. Mengal

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    The estimation of cerebral asymmetries in schizophrenia by the Cavalieri principle, Gul Guven, Bunyamin Sahin, Gokay Aksaray, Hilmi Ozden, Gonul Baylan, and Baki Adapinar

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    The etiology and risk factors of convulsive status epilepticus in pediatric patients of tertiary center in Saudi Arabia, Reem A. Alyoubi, Danah T. Aljaafari, Mazen A. Basheikh, Naseem Y. Al-Yahyawi, Maria A. Bakry, Nojoud M. BenHli, Ghaidaa J. Sindi, Maha H. Alhainiah, Maram M. Alateeq, Jomanah A. Nasser, and Majed M. Al-Hayani

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    The future of alzheimer disease immunotherapies in Saudi Arabia: Consensus statement of the Saudi Chapter of Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology, Haythum O. Tayeb, Roaa A. Khallaf, Taim A. Muayqil, Walid A. Alkeridy, Fawwaz S. Alibrahim, Omar A. Alfaify, Najeeb Qadi, and Frank I. Tarazi

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    The genetic spectrum of NF1 variants in 10 unrelated Chinese families with neurofibromatosis type 1, Shanshan Chen, Hongrong Cheng, and Guohua Zhao

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    The ICAM-1 (469 T/C) gene polymorphism but not (241 G/A) is associated with Behcet’s disease in the Lebanese population, Hania N. Chmaisse, Hana A. Fakhoury, Nuha N. Salti, and Rajaa F. Makki

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    The impact of pneumonia on hospital stay among patients hospitalized for acute stroke, Behzad Bijani, Hossein Mozhdehipanah, Hassan Jahanihashemi, and Samaneh Azizi

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    The importance of quality-of-life assessment in the management of patients with multiple sclerosis. Recommendations from the Middle East MS Advisory Group, AbdelRahman M. Al-Tahan, Mohammed A. Al-Jumah, Saeed M. Bohlega, Suhail N. Al-Shammari, Isa A. Al-Sharoqi, Maurice P. Dahdaleh, Hassan M. Hosny, and Bassem I. Yamout

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    The importance of the clinical examination, Raja A. Sawaya and Maher R. Arabi

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    The Incidence Rate of Post-Stroke Epilepsy: A Multi-Center, Retrospective Study in Taif City, Adnan A. Mubaraki, Shomoukh A. Alhumyani, Arwa M. Altowairqi, Liyan K. Abu Rukbah, Hanouf H. Alhamyani, Alhanouf A. Alkhaldi, Mohammed S. Alhamyani, and Mohammed M. Algethami

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    The interrelated effects of 2D angiographic morphological variables and aneurysm rupture, Tianlun Qiu, Guoliang Jin, and Wuqiao Bao

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    The Legacy of Dr. Khalaf Al Mouteary (July 1948- January 2018), Ahmed Ammar

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    The most cited Saudi neurosurgical publications, Aimun A. Jamjoom, Bakur A. Jamjoom, and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    The need for a multiple sclerosis registry in the Gulf Region, Raed A. Alroughani and Mohammed A. Al-Jumah

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    The non-syndromic clinical spectrums of mtDNA 3243A>G mutation, Xiya Shen and Ailian Du

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    Theory of acquired relative sensitivity as the sole cause of mental illness, Saba M. Shatila

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    The pattern of hearing impairment among schoolboys in an Institute for deaf subjects, Mostafa A. Abolfotouh and Saeed A. Al-Ghamdi

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    The physical activity of patients after herniated lumbar disc surgery, Yucel Yildirim, Bilge Kara, Nursen Teoman, Arzu Genc, Serhat Erbayraktar, and Umit Acar

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    The potential diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted imaging in acute disseminating encephalomyelitis, Rajaa M. Al-Mestady, Sultan R. Alharbi, and Fahad B. Albadr

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    The potential role of nutritional components in improving brain function among patients with Alzheimer’s disease: a meta-analysis of RCT studies, Tarfa Albrahim

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    The prevalence of mental retardation by gender, age of diagnosis and location in Zonguldak province, Turkey, Ferruh N. Ayoglu, Feryal Cabuk, Sibel Kiran, Ayse Ocakci, Zuhtu Sahin, and Ahmet Dursun

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    The prevalence of seizures in children with developmental delay, Raidah Albaradie, Hafiz Habibullah, Ali Mir, Alaa K. Alshammari, Modhi S. Alajmi, Fatima A. Alsubaie, Reem R. Alsudairi, and Shahid Bashir

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    The prevalence of work-related burnout among neurosurgeons in Saudi Arabia: A multicenter cross-sectional study, Ezat A. Mersal, Saad J. Alsuwayhib, Razan M. Almufarriji, Ahmed A. Morsi, Bushra M. Assery, Mohamed H. Bahr, Hanin H. Al-kilani, Sahar M. Ragheb, Mariam F. Alsaleem, Njood H. Shehab, Farah H. Alshateb, and Alaa M. Hassanein

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    The protective effect of Astaxanthin on scopolamine - induced Alzheimer’s model in mice, Rania Magadmi, Sara Nassibi, Fatemah Kamel, Aziza R. Al-Rafiah, Duaa Bakhshwin, Maha Jamal, Mohammed Alsieni, Abdulhadi S. Burzangi, M. A. F Zaher, and Mohammed Bendary

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    The Psychological Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Persons with Multiple Sclerosis in Saudi Arabia, Ahmed N. Alshammari, Khalid A. Alshammari, Salman N. Alshammari, Saad Y. Aldhaifi, and Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani

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    The quality of clinical notes at a Psychiatric Hospital in Saudi Arabia, Khalid S. Al-Gelban and Hasan S. Al-Amri

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    Therapeutic drug monitoring pattern of the antiepileptic drugs in developed and developing countries, Ajay Prakash and Bikash Medhi

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    Therapeutic functional electrical stimulation in hemiplegic cerebral palsy, FathyA. A. Elshazly

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    The relationship between emotional intelligence and task-switching in temporal lobe epilepsy, Amara Gul and Imtiaz Hussain

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    The relationship between mean platelet volume and severity of acute ischemic brain stroke, Farahnaz Ghahremanfard, Nabiollah Asghari, Raheb Ghorbani, Afshin Samaei, Hadi Ghomi, and Mohamadreza Tamadon

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    The relationship between Willis-Ekbom disease and serum ferritin levels among children in Northwestern Turkey, Gulistan Halac, Gulsen M. Sezer, Neslihan O. Saglam, Pinar Tekturk, Aysegul D. Demir, Saliha Demir, Faruk Akcay, Aysegul Uslu, Zuhal Yapıcı, and Talip Asil

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    The relationship of hypocalcemic convulsions related to nutritional rickets with age, gender, season, and serum phosphorus levels, Zafer Bicakci

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    The relationship of sleep problems to life quality and depression, Hacı A. Sarıarslan, Yıldırım B. Gulhan, Demet Unalan, Mustafa Basturk, and Senol Delibas

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    The response patterns of infantile spasms to treatments in 156 patients: Hormonal therapy with intravenous synthetic ACTH appears promising, Muhammad T. Alrifai, Ahmad R. Al-Rumayyan, Waleed A. Al-Tuwaijri, Duaa M. Baarmah, Safiyyah A. Asiri, Ahmad H. Bali, Muatassem A. Alsadhan, and Shaden H. Alsugheir

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    The role of anemia in first simple febrile seizure in children aged 6 months to 5 years old, Farhad Heydarian and Hosein Vatankhah

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    The role of anemia in first simple febrile seizure in children aged 6 months to 5 years old, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Farhad Heydarian

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    The role of brain magnetic resonance imaging on the timing of antiepileptic drugs withdrawal following mesial temporal lobe epilepsy surgery, Miad Albalawi, Fawzi Babtain, Saleh Baeesa, Youssef Al- Said, and Khalid Alqadi

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    The role of different neurophysiological tests in the differential diagnosis of diabetic axonal neuropathy and lumbosacral radiculopathy, Ali A. Sheki and Farqad B. Hamdan

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    The role of exercise in Parkinson’s Disease, Mohannad A. Almikhlafi

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    The role of ketogenic diet in controlling epileptic seizures, Raidah S. Al-Baradie, Alaa Alshammari, Modhi Alajmi, and Shahid bashir

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    The role of MicroRNA as a potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarker for cerebral aneurysms, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Alaa N. Turkistani, Majd M. Alrayes, May A. AlHamid, Arwa S. AlShamikh, Zhra M. Al Sadah, Faisal M. Alabbas, Cyril Cyrus, and Amein K. Al-Ali

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    The role of neuronavigation and intraoperative ultrasonography in distal middle cerebral artery aneurysm, Mehmet R. Onen, Evren Yuvruk, Sait Naderi, and Nihat Egemen

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    The role of neutrophils and interleukin-8 in acute ischemic stroke, Fusun M. Domac and Handan Misirli

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    The role of radiologic, clinical and biochemical parameters in prediction of stroke mortality, Abdullah Algin and Ibrahim Inan

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    The role of the family in early intervention of preterm infants with abnormal general movements, Ozgun K. Kara, Sedef Sahin, Bilge N. Yardimci, and Akmer Mutlu

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    The Role of the Ventral Tegmental Area in Reward and Addiction: A Comprehensive Review, Emad Ali Albadawi

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    The role of vitamin E in the prevention of coronary events and stroke. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials, Abdullah H. Alkhenizan and Mohammed A. Al-Omran

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    The Saudi Epilepsy Society, Sonia Khan

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    The shaken baby syndrome, Saleh S. Baeesa and Mohammed M. Jan

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    The significance of the neurovascular structures passing through the spinoglenoid notch, Mustafa Aktekin, Deniz Demiryurek, Alp Bayramoglu, and Eray Tuccar

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    The use of choral hydrate in pediatric electroencephalography, MohammedM. S. Jan and Marilou F. Aquino

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    The use of F-wave and sural potential in the diagnosis of subclincal diabetic neuropathy in Saudi patients, Taha S. Ahmed, Mohammed O. Mekki, Mohammad M. Kabiraj, and Hossain K. Reza

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    The use of head CT scanning in mild head injury, Ali Khaji, Behzad Eftekhar, Mojgan Karbakhsh, and Koorosh M. Ardalan

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    The use of immune modulating drugs for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, Fahd A. Al-Khamis

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    The use of indomethacin for the prevention of intraventricular brain hemorrhage in high-risk neonates, Essam M. Al-Shawaf, Saleh A. Al-Alaiyan, Ali Y. Aqeel, and Mohammed H. Gamal

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    The use of magnetically controlled growing rod device for pediatric scoliosis, Nicandro Figueiredo, Salman F. Kananeh, Heloise H. Siqueira, Rita C. Figueiredo, and Mohamed W. Al Sebai

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    The use of M-latency in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome, Hassan M. Ismail

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    The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in the acute pain service, Jamil S. Anwari and M. Kashif Malik

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    The use of transcranial Doppler pulsatility index to guide hyperosmolar therapy, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Judith Marcoux, Mark R. Angle, and Jeanne S. Teitelbaum

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    The value of seizure semiology in lateralizing and localizing partially originating seizures, Mohammed M. Jan

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    The voice of Arab Unity, Basim A. Yaqub and Saleh M. Al-Deeb

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    The Wada test in the evaluation for epilepsy surgery, David W. Loring, Kimford J. Meador, and Michael Westerveld

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    Thioctacid is effective for neuropathy symptoms and hyperglycemia control without pronounced electromyographic changes, Sefika Okuyucu, Abdulkadir Kocer, Mehmet Eryilmaz, and Gulsen Kocaman

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    Thoracic aortic aneurysm presenting only as vocal cord paralysis, Usama A. Elzamzamy and Ismail A. Joharjy

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    Thought suppression predicts task switching deficits in patients with frontal lobe epilepsy, Amara Gul and Hira Ahmad

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    Thrombolytic therapy at systemic lupus onset with secondary antiphospholipid syndrome: A rare stroke experience, Juned J. Loharia, Junaid M. Alam, Hassan A. Abdelhadi, and Tamer F. Marei

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    Thrombosis of intraorbital arterio-venous fistula, Ismail Abuallut, Yousef A. AlOtaibi, Rayan AlKhalifah, and Azah J. Mohana

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    Thunderclap headache management among Emergency Department visitors in tertiary care center in Makkah City: Retrospective cohort study, Fadi S. Althobaiti, Saud Y. Alsharif, Muhannad A. Alhazmi, Abdullah H. BinMelieh, Abdulaziz A. Almqaiti, Ziyad K. Alsaedi, Amal M. Alkhotani, and Bassam G. Sef

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    Thyroiditis of Hashimoto and myotonia, Aouatef El-Midaoui, Said A. Boujraf, Mohammed F. Belahsen, and Ouafae Messouak

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    Tiagabine-induced non-convulsive status epilepticus in a patient without history of epilepsy, Naim I. Haddad, Gopalan Umashankar, and Sami I. Harik

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    Timing Matters: Optimizing Oncology Involvement in Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Pathways in Saudi Arabia, Ali H. Algiraigri, Mohammed Basamh, Ghadeer Alobaid, Lama M. Alsulami, Razan A. Almutairi, Zahraa S. Alsultan, and Rawan M. Hammad

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    Timing of long bone fracture fixation in severe traumatic brain injury, Bakur A. Jamjoom and Abdulhakim B. Jamjoom

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    Tobacco use falling: WHO urges countries to invest in helping more people to quit tobacco

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    To Calculate the Nationwide Incidence/Prevalence Figures for Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease, the Entire Population Must be Screened, Sinda Zarrouk and Josef Finsterer

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    Tolerability and discontinuation rates in teriflunomide-treated patients: A real-world clinical experience, Hind A. Alnajashi, Foziah J. Alshamrani, and Mark S. Freedman

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    Tolerability of propofol in Wada testing, Faisal A. Alsallom, Shobhit Sinha, Fahmi M. Alsenani, Fawziah A. Bamogaddam, Saeed H. Wahass, Aurora B. Canillo, and Khurram A. Siddiqui

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    Topiramate as a long-term therapy in children with refractory epilepsy, Aycan Unalp, Nedret Uran, Tulin Hizli, and Aysel Ozturk

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    Topiramate for the treatment of infants with early myoclonic encephalopathy, Mohammed M. Jan, Saleh S. Baeesa, and Zaitoon M. Shivji

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    Topiramate for the treatment of intractable childhood epilepsy, Abeer A. Hassan, Mohammed M. Jan, and Ali O. Shaabat

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    Tramadol induced seizure. Is Isoniazid the culprit?, Neeraj K. Singh, Shahla Haleem, Varun Gupta, Maulana M. Ansari, Abdul Q. Khan, and Misbah-uddin Moh’d

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    Transanal prolapse of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, Goksin Sengul and Ali Akar

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    Transcranial and carotid Doppler study in coronary artery bypass graft patients, Mehdi Farhoudi, Abbas Afrasiabi, Mohammad K. Tarzamni, Mohsen Khoshnan, and Mohammad A. Arami

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    Transcranial Doppler in brain death assessment. Perspective and implications in the Saudi Arabian health system, Hosam M. Al-Jehani and Bassem Y. Sheikh

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    Transforaminal epidural steroid injection for the treatment of severe back pain caused by cement leakage during kyphoplasty procedure, Atilla Ergin, Oguz Kilickaya, Ercan Kurt, and Ali Sehirlioglu

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    Transient ischemic attack and ischemic stroke, risk factors and preventive roles of the first contact physicians, Akram M. Al-Mahdawi

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    Transient opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome secondary to neuroblastoma, Roshan Koul, Amna Al-Futaisi, Ranjan Williams, Hashim Javad, and Alexander Chacko

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    Translation and validation of the Arabic version of the Boston carpal tunnel syndrome questionnaire, Habib Erensoy

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    Trapezoid-quadrilateral technique of frontalis suspension with synthetic material, Omer F. Recep, Remzi Karadag, and Hikmet Hasiripi

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    Traumatic fat embolism syndrome, Tarig S. Al-Khuwaitir, Abdurahman M. Al-Moghairi, Sophia M. Sherbeeni, and Hamed M. Subh

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    Traumatic fat embolism syndrome

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    Traumatic intracranial internal carotid artery pseudoaneurysm presenting as epistaxis treated by endovascular coiling, Hosam M. Al-Jehani, Hassan A. Alwadaani, and Fadhel M. Almolani

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    Traumatic vertebral artery dissection associated with cervical neck traction devices, Walaa A. Aldarwish, Rakan F. Alshammari, and Bader A. AlEnzi

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    Treatable inherited metabolic epilepsies, Khalid Hundallah and Brahim Tabarki

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    Treating epilepsy with options other than antiepileptic medications, Osama Y. Muthaffar

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    Treatment of depression in type 2 diabetes with Fluoxetine or Citalopram?, Habibolah Khazaie, Mehrali Rahimi, Faeze Tatari, Mansour Rezaei, Farid Najafi, and Masoud Tahmasian

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    Treatment of epileptic drop attacks (atonic seizures) not only depends on skills, but also etiology, tolerability, and EEG, Sounira Mehri, Josef Finsterer, and Osama Y. Muthaffar

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    Treatment of infantile spasms in Saudi Arabia, Maryam A. Alqassas, Osama Y. Muthaffar, Anan A. Aljawi, Ahad M. Taj, Haya K. Nijaifan, Reem A. Alyoubi, and Mohammed M. Jan

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    Treatment of paradoxical insomnia with atypical antipsychotic drugs. A comparison of olanzapine and risperidone, Habibolah Khazaie, Leeba Rezaie, Freshteh Darvishi, Farid Najafi, and Kristin Avis

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    Treatment of status epilepticus in children, Enrique Chaves-Carballo and Avedis K. Kalloghlian

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    Treatment with carotid angioplasty stent placement for post-stroke depression compared to antidepressants, Heqing Huang, Kangning Chen, Tianyou Guo, Yao Zhang, Wei Qu, Zhenhua Zhou, Guojun Liu, and Lin Chen

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    Treatment with Centalla asiatica (Linn) fresh leaf extract enhances learning ability and memory retention power in rats, Mohandas K. Rao, Muddanna S. Rao, and Gurumadhva S. Rao

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    Tremor onset with acute frontal infarct and disappearance with the second stroke, Deniz Yerdelen, Selin Yetkinel, and Ali Doğan

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    Trigeminal somatosensory evoked potentials in trichloroethylene-exposed workers, Chokri Mhiri, Fakher Choyakh, Mohamed Ben Hmida, Imed Feki, Mounir Ben Messaud, and Nouri Zouari

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    Trinucleotide repeat analysis of spinocerebellar ataxia patients in Oman, Jacob P. Chacko, Shanmugakonar Muralitharan, Alia Al-Ansari, Khalsa Al-Kharusi, Abdullah Al-Asmi, Chand R. Pratap, and Riad Bayoumi

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    Triple brain insults following cranial trauma, Ramachandiran Nandhagopal

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    Triple-H therapy for vasospasm associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage, Akmal A. Hameed, Suhaila E. Al-Jawder, and Hassan Mohamed

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    Tuberculous osteitis of the skull in a child, Mohammed Benzagmout, Said Boujraf, Khalid Chakour, and Mohammed E. Chaoui

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    Tumefactive demyelinating lesions: A literature review of recent findings, Yaser M. Al Malik

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    Tumor necrosis factor alpha serum levels and inflammatory response in acute ischemic stroke, Fusun M. Domac, Goksel Somay, Handan Misirli, and Nuri Y. Erenoglu

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    Tumors of the lateral and third ventricle: surgical management and outcome analysis in 42 cases, Sherif M. Elwatidy, Abdulrahman A. Albakr, Abdullah A. Al Towim, and Safdar H. Malik

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    Type and etiology of pediatric epilepsy in Jordan: a multi-center study, Abdelkarim A. Al-Qudah, Abla Albsoul-Younes, Amira T. Masri, Samah K. AbuRahmah, Ibrahim A. Alabadi, Omar A. Nafi, Lubna F. Gharaibeh, Amer A. Murtaja, Lina H. Al-Sakran, Haya A. Arabiat, and Abdallah A. Al-Shorman

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    Type and etiology of pediatric epilepsy in Jordan. A multi-center study, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

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    Ulnar neuropathy at Jordan University Hospital, Yacoub G. Bahou and Shaher Elhadidy

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    Ulnar neuropathy caused by traumatic arterio-venous fistula following gunshot wound, Bassam M. Addas

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    Ultrastructural evaluation of the effects of cinnamon on the nervus ischiadicus in diabetic rats, Selen Bahceci, Mehmet U. Aluclu, Naime Canoruc, Mithat Bahceci, Murat Akkus, Sedat Baran, Deniz Gokalp, and Mehmet E. Akbalik

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    Uncommon presentation of neurobrucellosis, Ibrahim I. Ibrahim, Mohammed O. Aqeeli, Mead R. Aljabri, and Ameen K. Tajuddin

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    Understanding the stroke burden in Saudi Arabia: Trends from 1990 to 2019 and forecasting through time series analysis, Ahmed A. Mahfouz, Shaimaa A. Abdelmoneim, Shymaa M. M. Abdu, Hoda A. A. Shiba, Asmaa M. AboElela, Ramy M. Ghazy, and Adel A. Alhazzani

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    Unilateral headache and convulsive-like movements as a manifestation of pontine warning syndrome, Hussein A. Algahtani, Bader H. Shirah, Yehya A. Seddeq, and Sarah A. Alshehri

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    Unilateral Lennox–Gastaut syndrome associated with Klippel–Trénaunay syndrome, Brahim Tabarki, Khaled Hundallah, and Nabil Biary

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    Unilateral nystagmus in an infant with acrocallosal syndrome, Ibrahim Erbagci, Hulya Erbagci, Zulal Erbagci, Ercan Sivasli, and Necdet Bekir

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    Unique challenges in the management of a Giant retroperitoneal Schwannoma associated with vertebral body destruction and spinal canal invasion, Mubarak A. Algahtany, Ahmad M. Almalki, Ismaeel D. Albeshre, and Rabab N. Badri

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    Unmasking the mimic: Leprosy neuropathy misdiagnosed as chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A case report from Saudi Arabia, Muteb K. AlOtaibi, Bashaier G. AlQahtani, and Raniah M. AlQawahmed

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    Unraveling morphology, methylation profiling, and diagnostic challenges in BRAF-Mutant pediatric glial and glioneuronal tumors, Murad Alturkustani

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    Unusual appearance of a cerebral hydatid cyst as a hemorrhagic infarct, Ali H. Kanj, Youssef H. Fares, Raafat R. Yehya, and Feyrouz F. Hamzeh

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    Unusual association of cervical arachnoid cyst and idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Shirin H. Alokayli, Sarah A. Maghrabi, Fawaz S. Almotairi, and Sherif M. Elwatidy

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    Unusual heat stroke caused by herbal therapy with traditional Chinese medicine, Hui Deng, Xiaokun Wu, Limin Wu, and Hongliang Zhang

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    Unusual occurrence of cystic fibrosis and alobar holoprosencephaly, Mathew P. Cherian and Nouriya A. Al-Sanna’a

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    Unusual presentation of cryptococcal meningoencephalitis in a patient with renal transplant, Mohammed A. Yassin, Fahmi Y. Khan, and Ahmed A. Al-Ani

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    Unusual presentation of echinococcal cysts, Farukh Qureshi and Nabeel Maalbared

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    Unusual presentation of neurobrucellosis in Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mahdi A. Kanjo, Hajar M. Ahmed, and Elaf A. Alnahari

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    Update and review on the basics of pain management, Ahmed A. Al-Sayed and Abdulaziz M. Al-Numay

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    Update in vitamin D and multiple sclerosis, Fatimah M. Alharbi

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    Update on neuropathic pain treatment for trigeminal neuralgia: The pharmacological and surgical options, Khalid W. Al-Quliti

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    Upper extremities function in patients undergoing hemodialysis treatment, Bilge B. Calik, Nesrin Yagci, and Ugur Cavlak

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    Urgent action needed to protect children and prevent the uptake of e-cigarettes

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    Urodynamic evaluation and rehabilitation outcomes in transverse myelitis, Guldal F. Nakipoglu and Nese Ozgirgin

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    Use of antiplatelets. A survey of secondary prevention of ischemic stroke with intracranial hemorrhage history in Chinese patients, Weihua Jia and Lichun Zhou

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    Use of methylprednisolone in acute spinal injury, Ahmed M. Alkhani and AbdulSattar H. Ghomraoui

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    Use of urokinase in the treatment of tuberculous meningitis hydrocephalus, Mutasem M. Abuhamed, Song Zhi, and Xiao Bo

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    Utility of an intervention to detect depression in primary care, Waleed A. Albedaiwi, Bruce G. Goldberg, Jodi Lapidus, and John P. Muench

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    Vagal Nerve Stimulation as Therapy for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: A Tertiary Hospital Experience of Outcomes and Efficacy in King Abdullah Medical City, Bassam G. Sef, Abeer S. AlBalawi, Ahmed M. AlHajji, Muhammed M. Irfan, and Hanadi M. Abu AlEla

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    Vaginismus treatment. Hypnotherapy versus behavior therapy, Mohammed A. Al-Sughayir

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    Vagus nerve stimulation in medically refractory epilepsy: Adverse effects and clinical correlates, Khaled A. Alshehri, Shaima H. Abuhulayqah, Mohammed A. Asiry, and Suad A. Alyamani

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    Validity and reliability of the Persian epilepsy quality of life questionnaire, Haleh Ghaem and Afshin Borhani-Haghighi

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    Valproate associated acute pancreatitis, Ahmad E. Hamad and Mahmoud E. Fawzi

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    Valproic acid for children below 2 years of age with epilepsy, Osama Y. Muthaffar, Salha M. Almahmudi, Muna O. Alrabghi, Maria M. Bin Mahfouz, and Nuha S. Alfawaz

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    Value of diffusion-weighted imaging in hypoglycemic encephalopathy, Fuldem Y. Dönmez, Serdar Arslan, Ahmed M. Agildere, and Ayse Ecevit

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    Vanishing white matter in Saudi Arabia, Mansour Y. Otaif, Mohammad A. Al-Muhaizea, Fahad Al-Jofan, and Hesham Al-Dhalaan

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    Variable influence of the degree of smoking dependence on adult attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in Iraqi medical students, Ammar W. Ashor

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    Variant structures potent to compress the median nerve in the arm, Srinivasa R. Bolla, Venkata R. Vollala, Mohandas Rao, and Sudarshan Surendran

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    Variations in sphenoid sinus anatomy with special emphasis on pneumatization and endoscopic anatomic distances, Gulgun Kayalioglu, Mete Erturk, and Tuncay Varol

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    Vasogenic edema in a patient with sickle cell disease, Abdulaziz H. Alzeer

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    Venous thrombosis of the brain. Retrospective review of 110 patients in Kuwait, Jasem Y. Al-Hashel, John K. John, and Periasamy Vembu

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    Ventriculoperitoneal shunt-associated abdominal cerebrospinal fluid pseudocysts and the role of laparoscopy and a proposed management algorithm in its treatment: A report of 2 cases, Ghaida M. Fatani, Nasir M. Bustangi, Jamal S. Kamal, and Abdulrahman J. Sabbagh

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    Ventriculo-sagittal sinus shunt malfunction. Causes of failure, avoidance, and alternatives, Sherif M. Elwatidy

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    Vertebral scalloping in neurofibromatosis-1, Youssef Fares, Georges F. Haddad, Rabi Khazim, Ismat Ghanem, and Majdi Hosseiny

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    Vertigo. A neurobiological review, Hassan M. Ismail

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    Vigabatrin versus ACTH in the treatment of infantile spasms, Fatma Z. Omar, Nawal O. Al-AbdulWahab, Baleegh M. Ali, Fahd A. Karashi, and Sulaiman A. Al-Musallam

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    Visual evoked potentials follow-up in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, Mehmet Hamamci and Temel Tombul

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    Visual evoked potentials in neurobrucellosis, Ufuk Ergun, Gunay T. Ertem, Gulnihal Kutlu, Ozlem Coskun, Levent E. Inan, Necla Tulek, and Mustafa N. Ilhan

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    Visual loss after coronary artery bypass surgery, Reham I. Shaaban and Wafa M. Asfour

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    Vitamin D: Is it a primary hormone targeting the migraine headache or just as adjunct therapy?, Marwan S. Al-Nimer

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    Volume estimation of the rabbit thalamus. Stereological microanatomical study, Murat S. Akosman, Hamit S. Karabekir, Nuket N. Gocmen-Mas, Omer F. Lenger, Funda Aksu, and Ismail Turkmenoglu

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    Voluntary seatbelt usage. Did we reach there yet?, Dakheel A. Al-Dakheel, Abdallah I. Al-Mohimeed, Devdas S. Shriyan, and Mir Sadat-Ali

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    Walk like me, talk like me: The connection between mirror neurons and autism spectrum disorder, Jillian M. Saffin and Hassaan Tohid

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    Wallenberg syndrome as a sole presentation of celiac disease, Naser Sharafaddinzadeh, Roshanak Tirdad, Mohamad Pipelzadeh, and Armaghan A. Ali

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    Warfarin induced skin necrosis in a patient with craniopharyngioma, Mohammad H. Bhat, Sanjay Bhadada, Anil Bhansali, and Pinaki Dutta

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    Warfarin maintenance dose in Iranian patients. A cross sectional study in 5 cities of Iran, Hamid Tayyebikhosroshahi, Zohreh Sanaat, Mehdi Farhoudi, Seyyedjavad Keyani, Farhad Khoshjoo, and Majid Tayyebikhosroshahi

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    Weather and the first episode of schizophrenia, Mohamed Z. Zawahri

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    West syndrome, can topiramate be on top?, Raidah S. Al-Baradie and Maha A. Elseed

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    West syndrome, can topiramate be on top?, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi and Raidah S. Al-Baradie

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    What is interfering with attendance in adult psychiatric out patients clinics?, Riyadh A. Alnamlah

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    Which is more effective in reducing secondary brain damage resulting from cyclooxygenase expression following traumatic brain injury: calcium channel blockers or cox inhibitors?, Hamit S. Karabekir, Canan Balci, Fatma Aktepe, Cigdem Tokyol, and Husniye Dilek

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    WHO ADDS LC16M8 MPOX VACCINE TO EMERGENCY USE LISTING

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    WHO AND EXPERTS PRIORITIZE VACCINES, DIAGNOSTICS AND INNOVATIVE VECTOR CONTROL TOOLS FOR ZIKA R&D

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    WHO CALLS FOR URGENT ACTION TO BAN FLAVOURED TOBACCO AND NICOTINE PRODUCTS

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    WHO CALLS ON COUNTRIES TO PROTECT HEALTH FROM CLIMATE CHANGE

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    WHO CONFIRMS ZIKA VIRUS STRAIN IMPORTED FROM THE AMERICAS TO CABO VERDE

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    WHO prequalifies a second malaria vaccine, a significant milestone in prevention of the disease

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    WHO PREQUALIFIES THE FIRST SELF-TEST FOR HEPATITIS C VIRUS

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    WHO PUBLISHES LIST OF BACTERIA FOR WHICH NEW ANTIBIOTICS ARE URGENTLY NEEDED

    PDF

    WHO publishes new global data on the use of clean and polluting fuels for cooking by fuel type

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    WHO RECOMMENDS 29 WAYS TO STOP SURGICAL INFECTIONS AND AVOID SUPERBUGS

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    WHO recommends new name for monkeypox disease

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    WHO REPORTS WIDESPREAD OVERUSE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED WITH COVID-19

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    WHO Statement on advancing the next series of studies to find the origins of SARS-CoV-2

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    WHO STRESSES URGENT NEED FOR R&D FOR DRUG-RESISTANT TB ALONGSIDE NEWLY-PRIORITIZED ANTIBIOTIC-RESISTANT PATHOGENS

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    WHO SUPPORTS CABO VERDE IN MANAGING ZIKA VIRUS

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    WHO/UNICEF REPORT: MALARIA MDG TARGET ACHIEVED AMID SHARP DROP IN CASES AND MORTALITY, BUT 3 BILLION PEOPLE REMAIN AT RISK

    PDF

    WHO URGES ACTION ON HEPATITIS, ANNOUNCING HEPATITIS D AS CARCINOGENIC

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    WHO urges more effective prevention of injuries and violence causing 1 in 12 deaths worldwide

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    WHO working closely with countries responding to monkeypox

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    Women, epilepsy and anti-epileptic drugs, Sonia A. Khan

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    Working under the sun causes 1 in 3 deaths from non-melanoma skin cancer, say WHO AND ILO

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    WORLD LEADERS JOIN FORCES TO FIGHT THE ACCELERATING CRISIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

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    WORLD LEADERS JOIN FORCES TO FIGHT THE ACCELERATING CRISIS OF ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE

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    World Neglected Tropical Diseases Day: WHO calls for equitable health services for all

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    Worldwide prevalence rates and trends of eczema in youth

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    X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy. The Saudi experience, Mohammed A. Al-Essa, Nadia A. Sakati, Siema M. Bakheet, Zoltan J. Patay, Omar Dabbagh, Enrique Chaves-Carballo, and Pinar T. Ozand

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    YOGA MAY HAVE HEALTH BENEFITS FOR PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC NON-SPECIFIC LOWER BACK PAIN

    PDF

    Zoster myelitis in sickle cell anemia, Yahya M. Mousali, Ennam M. Sobhi, and Seraj O. Makkawi

    PDF

    Zoster myelitis in sickle cell anemia, Mahmood D. Al-Mendalawi

 
 
 

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